Chap 1 Flashcards
(16 cards)
What was the first known crisis phone line?
National Save-a-Live League (1906)
This organization pioneered crisis intervention through telephone support.
What significant event led to Dr. Erich Lindemann’s clinical assessment of survivors?
Cocoanut Grove nightclub fire (1942)
This incident highlighted the need for crisis intervention practices.
What act replaced large state-run asylums with community mental health centers?
Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963
This act marked a shift towards community-based mental health care.
What percentage of crisis centers in the U.S. report that volunteer workers outnumber professional staff?
More than 75%
This statistic underscores the reliance on volunteers in crisis intervention.
What are the three major grassroots movements that shaped crisis intervention?
- Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
- Vietnam veterans
- Women’s movement during the 1970s
These movements helped establish crisis intervention as a recognized field.
What is a ‘metastasizing crisis’?
Occurs when a small, isolated incident is not contained and begins to spread
This concept illustrates how crises can escalate if not managed properly.
What is the ‘presence of both danger and opportunity’ in a crisis?
A crisis is dangerous because the related stress may result in pathological behavior, but it can also be a catalyst for seeking help
This dual nature of crisis highlights its complexity.
What does ‘resiliency’ refer to in the context of crisis intervention?
The capacity to withstand or recover quickly from difficulties
Resilience is a key factor in how individuals respond to crises.
What is the difference between transcrisis states and PTSD?
Transcrisis states are residual and recurrent issues that resurface due to current stressors, while PTSD is a specific diagnosis
Understanding this distinction is important for appropriate intervention.
What are the four domains of Applied Crisis Theory?
- Normal developmental crises
- Situational crises
- Existential crises
- Ecosystemic crises
Each domain addresses different types of crises individuals may face.
What does the equilibrium model focus on in crisis intervention?
Stabilizing the individual
This model is most appropriately used for early intervention in crises.
What is the goal of the cognitive model in crisis intervention?
To help people change their perception of the crisis event
This model is used after the individual has been stabilized.
What are the eight core actions of Psychological First Aid?
- Psychological Contact and Engagement
- Safety and Comfort
- Stabilization (if necessary)
- Information Gathering: Current Needs and Concerns
- Practical Assistance
- Connection with Social Supports
- Information on Coping
- Linkage with Collaborative Services
These actions guide crisis workers in providing immediate support.
What characteristics are important for effective crisis workers?
- Diverse life experiences
- Poise
- Creativity
- Flexibility
- Energy
- Resiliency
- Quick mental reflexes
- Assertiveness
- Tenacity
These traits help crisis workers navigate complex situations effectively.
True or False: Crisis is universally experienced, but individual reactions to crises are idiosyncratic.
True
This highlights that while crises are common, personal responses can vary greatly.
Fill in the blank: A _______ occurs when unresolved issues from a previous traumatic event resurface due to a current stressor.
transcrisis state
This concept is crucial for understanding ongoing challenges in crisis management.
