Chap 3 A&P skeletal system Flashcards by carlos yee

Skeletal system

206 bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The skeleton is divided into what to regions

Axial skeleton 80 bones

Appendicular skeleton 126 bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Type of skeleton bones forms the central supporting axis of the body

Axial skeleton

skull,vertebral column , thoracic cage, hyoid bone (throat bone)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bones of the upper limb and pectoral girdle and the bones of the lower limbs and the pelvic girdle or examples of what skeletal region

Appendicular skeleton

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What bone is roughly cube shape, like the ankle and wrist bone

Short bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sternal bones, ribs, scapula, clavicle, most of the cranial bones or examples of what type of bone

Flat bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bones that form within some tendons in response to stress. Include the knee, respond, knuckles

Sesamoid bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sesamoid bones are unique examples of

Short bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The largest bone cavity in an adult

Cranial

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Holes in the bones that allow passage for nerves and blood vessels

Foramen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Large hole in school or spinal cord which the brain

Foramen magnum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Example of an immovable joint in the school

Sutures

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Some people have extra bones in the school what are those called

Sutural (wormian) bones

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Suture that crosses the crown of the head from right to left and joins the frontal bone to the perietal bone

Coronal suture

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Sutured laterally side connects the Perio bone to the Temporel bone

Squamous suture

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Suture that connects the two Parietal bones

Sagittal suture

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Suture connects the parietal bone to the occipital bone

Lambdoidol suture

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How many bones are in the skull

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blank bone is a pair. It is on the right and left of the top part of the skull

Parietal bone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blank bone is a pair it is inferolateral aspect of the skull

By the ears

Temporal bone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blank bone is not a pair superior and anterior part of the skull forehead

Frontal bone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Blank bone is not a pair it is an anterior cranial bone located between the eyes

Ethmoid bone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bone is not a pair it is posterior cranial base

Occipital bone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Bone is not a pair Keystone “holds together” at the cranial bones

Sphenoid bone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How many facial bones are there

Blank facial bone is a pair. It is the largest facial bone. It forms the upper jaw and Keystone "holds together" of the facial bones

Maxillae Think of the max

Blank bones support the teeth and give shape and individuaility to the face, and provide attachment for the muscles for facial expression

Facial bones

Facial bone is a pair forms the rest of the hard palate roof of the mouth

Palatine bones

Facial bone is a pair. It forms the angles of the cheeks and the inferior lateral margins. They extend about halfway to the ear What makes your cheek structure

Zygomatic bone

Facial bone is a pair. They ensure that the air contact the mucous membranes the cover these bones which clean and humidify the air

Inferior nasal conchae

Facial bone is not a pair contributes to the form of the inferior nasal septum

Vomer

The only facial bones I can move

Mandible

Slender you shaped bone between the chin and larynx

Hyoid

The vertebral column has how many irregular bones

Physically supports the skull and trunk

Vertebral column a.k.a. spine

The purple column has a change of how many vertebrae

Mass of spongy bone and red bone marrow covered with a thin shell of compact bone. Also the weight bearing portion of the vertebrae

Centrum a.k.a. body

Is the bony arc that protects the vertebral foreman that the spinal cord runs through

Vertebral arch

Vertebral arch consist of two parts on each side what are these two part

Lamina - platelike | Pedicles- pillarlike

Is a space/whole created between centrum and vertebral arch

Vertebral foramen

Went to vertebrae or joint they exhibit an opening between their pedicles call the

Intravertebral foramen

Allows passage for spinal nerves that connect with the spinal cord at regular intervals

Intervertebral foramen

Are the smallest and lightest one other than the Coccygeals C1 - C7

Cervical vertebrae

C1 vertebrae that allows you to nod

Atlas

C2 vertebrae that allows you to pivot " shake your head"

Axis

T1 through T 12 one per pair of ribs is connected to each vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

Attachment sites where ribs attached to the thoracic vertebrae are called

Facets

L1 through L5 lower back

Lumbar vertebrae

Is a bony plate that forms the posterior wall of the pelvic cavity S1 through S5

Sacral vertebrae

Consist of four sometimes five small vertebrae a.k.a. tailbone

Coccygeal vertebrae

Bony plate anterior to the heart

Sternum a.k.a. breastbone

Is the prod superior portion of the sternum

Manubrium

Is the long part of the sternum

Gladiolus body of the sternum

At the inferior end of the sternum is a small ?????? that is below the body of the sternum

Xiphoid process

How many ribs do you have

24 | 12 pairs

Most of them are attached to the posterior and the vertebral column and most of them are also attached to the interior end of the sternum

Ribs

The interior attachment is by the way a long strip of hyaline cartilage called

Costal cartilage

Blank attached directly to sternum be a coastal cartilages 1-7

True ribs

8 through 12 Ribs that like a dedicated costal cartilage

False ribs

8 to 10 ribs That cannot connect to the sternum

Vertebrochrondral ribs

Which pairs of ribs are are floating ribs I cannot connect to the sternum

11 and 12

Supports the arm consist of two bones on each side of the body

Pectoral girdle

Another name for clavicle

Collarbone

Triangular bone forming shoulder socket with head of humerus

Scapula a.k.a. shoulder blade

Upper arm extends from shoulder to the elbow

Humerus

Bones that make forearm

Radius (thumb side) | Ulna ( pinky side)

How many carbs are in the wrist

Eight

One pair of coxal bone

Pelvic girdle

Superior hip

Ilium

Inferior anterior portion, forming pubic symphysis

Pubis

Inferior posterior portion forming ishial tuberosity

Ishium

Longest bone and body

Femur

Floating bone and knee held by tendons

Patella

Shinbone T-shaped near knee

Tibia

Lateral bone that helps to stabilize the ankle

Fibula

Another name for ankle

Tarsal

Pedal region

Foot

Three main functions of the skeletal system

Support movement protection

How are bones held together

By ligaments

Are muscles attached to the bone by tendons

Yes

What are joints

Junctions between the bones

How many joints are there in the body

230

How many classification of fractures are there

To open and closed

Types of fractures

``` Greenstick Comminuted Pathologic Epiphyseal Oblique Transverse Impact ```

If a fracture break skin is it considered open even if you can't see bone

Yes

Regions in the vertebral column

``` 7 cervic 12 thoracic 5 lumbar 5 sacrum 1 coccyx ```