Chap1 & 2

Question 1

Anthropology

Answer 1

The study of the human species and it’s immediate ancestors

Question 2

Holistic

Answer 2

Encompassing past present and future biology society language and culture

Question 3

Culture

Answer 3

Traditions and customs transmitted through learning

Question 4

Food production

Answer 4

And economy based on plant cultivation and or animal domestication

Question 5

General anthropology

Answer 5

Anthropology as a whole cultural archaeology cool biological and linguistic anthropology

Question 6

Biocultural

Answer 6

Combining biological and cultural approach is to a given problem

Question 7

Ethnography

Answer 7

Provides an account of a particular group community society or culture

Question 8

What does an ethnographer do

Answer 8

Gather data that here she organizes describes analyze and interpret to build and present that account which may be in the form of a book article or film

Question 9

Cultural anthropology

Answer 9

The comparative cross culture study of human society and culture

Question 10

Ethnology

Answer 10

The study of social culture differences and similarities

Question 11

Anthropological archaeology

Answer 11

The study of human behavior through material remains

Question 12

Biological anthropology

Answer 12

The study of human biological variations in time and space

Question 13

Physical anthropology

Answer 13

Same is biological anthropology

Question 14

Linguistic anthropology

Answer 14

The study of language and linguistic diverse city in time space in society

Question 15

Sociolinguistics

Answer 15

The study of language in society

Question 16

Science

Answer 16

Field of study that seeks reliable explanation with reference to the material and physical world

Question 17

Applied anthropology

Answer 17

Using anthropology to solve contemporary problems

Question 18

Cultural resource management

Answer 18

Deciding would need saving when entire archaeological sites cannot be saved

Question 19

Hypothesis

Answer 19

A suggested but as yet unverified Explanation

Question 20

Association

Answer 20

And observed relationship between two or more variables

Question 21

Theory

Answer 21

A set of ideas formulated to explain something

Question 22

Enculturation

Answer 22

The process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations

Question 23

Symbol

Answer 23

Something verbal or nonverbal that stands for something else

Question 24

Culture is what give a small explanation of each

Answer 24

• LEARNED that human capacity to use symbols observation talk directly or unconsciously
• Symbolic linguistic but also nonverbal such as flags Stanford countries something that stands for something else
• Shared unifies people by providing us with common experiences
• Nature takes natural biological urges we share with other animals and teaches us how to express in a particular way
• all encompassing does that affect peoples every day lives sometimes trivial
• integrated if one part changes the other part changes
• Instrumental they used instruments to fill their basic biological needs for food drink shelter comfort reproduction
• adaptive humans adapt biologically and culturally
• Maladaptive if it helps an individual cope with environmental stress

Question 25

Core values

Answer 25

Key basic or central values that integrate a culture

Question 26

Hominid

Answer 26

Members of a hominid family any fossil are living human chimp or gorilla

Question 27

Hominins

Answer 27

Excluding the African apes all the human species that ever existed

Question 28

Universal

Answer 28

Something that exists in every culture

Question 29

Generality

Answer 29

G culture pattern or trait that exist in some but not all society

Question 30

Particularity

Answer 30

Distinctive or unique culture trait pattern or integration

Question 31

National culture

Answer 31

Culture features shared by citizens of the same nation

Question 32

International culture

Answer 32

Cultural traditions that extend be on national boundaries

Question 33

Subcultures

Answer 33

Different cultural traditions associated with subgroups in the same complex Society

Question 34

Ethnocentrism

Answer 34

Judging other cultures using one's own cultural standards

Question 35

Cultural rights

Answer 35

Rights vested in religious and ethnic minorities and indigenous societies

Question 36

Cultural relativism

Answer 36

Idea that behavior should be evaluated not by outside standards but in the context of the culture in which it occurs

Question 37

I PR

Answer 37

Intellectual property rights and indigenous group collective knowledge and its applicationa

Question 38

Human rights

Answer 38

Rights based on justice and morality beyond in superior to particular countries cultures and religions

Question 39

Diffusion

Answer 39

Borrowing of cultural traits between societies such as exchange of information and products has gone on through human history because cultures never have truly isolated

Question 40

Independent invention

Answer 40

The independent development of a cultural feature in different societies

Question 41

Acculturation

Answer 41

And exchange of culture features between groups and firsthand contact

Question 42

Globalization

Answer 42

Accelerating independence of nations in the world system today