Chaper 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Who won the Election of 1848?

A

Zachary Taylor

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2
Q

What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the Missouri Compromise?

A

Compromise of 1850

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3
Q

What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?

A

The Fugitive Slavery Act

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4
Q

Anyone who aided a fugitive slave could be, what two things?

A

They could be fined or imprisoned

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5
Q

What did the enforcement of this act do?

A

It caused more anger in the north

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6
Q

What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the U.S.?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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7
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Letting people decide for themselves about an issue

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8
Q

Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?

A

Kansas

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9
Q

Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?

A

John Brown

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10
Q

What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?

A

Senator Charles Sumner of Mass. lashed out against thse for slavery including Andrew P. Butler

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11
Q

What did Antislavery Whigs & Democrats, and Free Soilers join together to become?

A

Forces to form a republican party

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12
Q

Who did Dred Scott sue?

A

His owner

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13
Q

What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?

A

It divided the nation even more

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14
Q

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?

A

Cheif Justice Roger B. Taney

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15
Q

According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?

A

Protected slavery

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16
Q

What Senate race became the center of national attention?

A

The Senate Race of Illinois

17
Q

What party was each candidate a part of?

A

Abraham Lincoln was a republican

Stephen A. Douglas was a democrat

18
Q

What was the main topic of the debates during that election?

19
Q

Who won the Illinois Senate race?

20
Q

What was the name of the event when John Brown led men to attack a weapon storage facility?

A

The Raid on Harpers Ferries

21
Q

What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid on Harpers Ferry?

A

A rebellion against slave holders

22
Q

After this event, what became a rallying cry for many abolitionists?

A

Browns death

23
Q

What was the first state to secede from the Union?

24
Q

After seven states seceded, what was formed on Feb. 4, 1861?

A

Delegates met to form a new nation and a new gov’t called the Confederate States of America

25
How did the Confederate States of America justify secession?
The belief in states rights
26
Who was the first President of the CSA?
Jefferson Davis
27
Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?
The peoples
28
Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12, 1861?
Fort Sumter
29
What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?
The attack on Fort Sumter
30
What was the Wilmot Proviso?
A proposal that would ban slavery in any lands that the US aquired from Mexico but it was never passed