Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

How many electoral votes did Jefferson and Burr have?

A

73

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2
Q

What decided the Election of 1800 after there was a tie in the Electoral College?

A

The House of Representitives

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3
Q

What amendment set the requirements for presidential elections?

A

The 12th ammendment

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4
Q

What type of governmental style “lets the people do as they choose”?

A

Laissez-Faire

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5
Q

What act helped the Federalists control the courts?

A

The Judiciary act of 1801

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6
Q

Why did John Adams want to appoint these judges before he left office?

A

Because he wanted them to be federalist judges instead of democratic-republican judges

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7
Q

Who is the most famous midnight judge to not have his job finalized?

A

William Marbury

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8
Q

What was the landmark court case that established judicial review?

A

Marbury v. Madison

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9
Q

Why did the Supreme Court not give Marbury his job after the court case?

A

Because the Supreme Court decided that it would be unconstitutional for a new president to be forced to accept propositions not finalized

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10
Q

Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme Court had ever decided that something was what?

A

Unconstitutional

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11
Q

Why would farmers in TN/KY establish their homes and farms near rivers that fed into the Mississippi River?

A

So they could ship their crops to markets

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12
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

A

France

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13
Q

How much did the US pay for the area in the Louisiana Purchase?

A

15 million dollars

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14
Q

What political party threatened to secede due to the Louisiana Purchase?

A

A group of Federalists

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15
Q

Who was sent on an expedition to explore the Louisiana Territory

A

Lewis and Clark

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16
Q

What river did those explorers follow along on their way to the Pacific Ocean?

A

The Missouri River

17
Q

Why was the Lewis and Clark expedition important to the western expansion of the US?

A

They inspired people to go west and settle by sparkling a sense of adventure

18
Q

What did the US do to prohibit trade with the rest of the world?

A

They created the Embargo Act

19
Q

What did Tecumseh try to build in response to Ohio River Valley settlement?

A

A strong native american confederacy to protect land

20
Q

Who earned the nickname “Tippecanoe” after the battle of the same name?

A

William Henry Harrison

21
Q

Who were two famous War Hawks that pressured Madison for war with Britain?

A

Henry Clayton and John C. Calhoun

22
Q

What were the causes of the War of 1812?

A

The immpressment of soldiers and attack on the Chesapeake

23
Q

What happened at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend?

A

Andrew Jackson lead an attack against the Creek Indians of Mississippii

24
Q

What city was burned greatly during the war?

A

Washington DC

25
What did Dolley Madison save from the President’s mansion?
A famous portrait of George Washington
26
What 3 major buildings were burned down in Washington DC in the War of 1812?
The Capitol, the White House, and The Library of Congress
27
What was the fort found at the entrance to the Baltimore Harbor?
Fort McHenry
28
What famous American song was written after the Battle of Fort McHenry?
The Star-Spangled Banner
29
What treaty ended the War of 1812?
The Treaty of Ghent in 1812
30
What major battle took place after the peace treaty was signed?
The Battle of New Orleans
31
Who became a well-known hero after that battle?
Andrew Jackson
32
What did the outcome of the War of 1812 do for America?
It helped the US gain respect around the world and built a strong national identity. This is called Nationalism
33
Which two candidates had the same number of electoral votes at the end of the Election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr