Chapitre 14 Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

s’établir

A

to settle

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2
Q

un colon

A

a settler, a colonist

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3
Q

fonder un nouveau foyer

A

to found a new home

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4
Q

s’intégrer à

A

to fit in

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5
Q

une terre adoptive

A

an adoptive land

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6
Q

l’ascendance

A

ancestry

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7
Q

les ancêtres

A

forbears

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8
Q

un ressortissant

A

a national

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9
Q

un autochtone

A

a native

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10
Q

un ressortissant étranger

A

an alien

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11
Q

un pionnier

A

a pioneer

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12
Q

un nouvel arrivant

A

a newcomer

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13
Q

passer la douane

A

to go through the customs

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14
Q

une frontière

A

a border

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15
Q

le détenteur d’un passeport

A

a passport holder

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16
Q

entrer avec un visa d’étudiant

A

to enter on a student visa

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17
Q

un pays d’origine

A

a country of origin

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18
Q

migration saisonnière

A

seasonal migration

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19
Q

recevoir la citoyenneté

A

to receive citizenship

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20
Q

accorder la citoyenneté

A

grant citizenship

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21
Q

un facteur de répulsion

A

a push factor

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22
Q

un facteur d’attraction

A

a pull factor

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23
Q

être poussé par

A

to be spurred by

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24
Q

fuir, la fuite

A

to flee, flight

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25
se déraciner
to cut one's roots with
26
être déraciné
to be uprooted
27
le déracinement
uprootedness
28
s'implanter
to strike new roots
29
surpopulation
overpopulation
30
fuite des cerveaux
a brain drain
31
être vidé de
to be drained of
32
un dissident
a dissenter
33
être en désaccord avec
to dissent from
34
la barrière de la langue
the language barrier
35
rencontrer des épreuves
to meet with hardships
36
une vague d'immigration
a surge of immigrants
37
limiter l'afflux
to curb the flow
38
ralentir la marée
to slow the tide
39
ouvrir les portes à
to lift the gates on
40
l'immigration
immigration
41
passer une frontière
to cross a border
42
construire un mur
to erect a wall
43
le seuil de la tolérance
the threshold of tolerance
44
capacité d'absorption
absorbtive capacity
45
renforcer les conditions
to tighten requirements
46
maintenir un contrôle strict sur
to keep a tight lid on
47
filtrer, sélectionner
to screen
48
la police des frontières
to border patrol
49
renvoyer par bateau
to ship back
50
un "coup de filet"
a round up
51
réprimer
to crack down on
52
un travailleur clandestin
an undocumented worker
53
étranger en situation irrégulière
a visa abuser
54
immigré en situation irrégulière
a non-registered immigrant
55
être muni de faux papiers
to be armed with false documents
56
faux papiers
bogus documents
57
permis de séjour
residence permit
58
le trafic d'immigrants
alien smuggling
59
entrer clandestinement
to smuggle in
60
un passeur, un trafiquant
a smuggler
61
entrer clandestinement dans un pays
to slip across a border
62
traverser un fleuve à gué
to ford a river
63
un clandestin d'origine hispanique
a "wetback"
64
reconduire à la frontière
to take back to the border
65
se sentir exclu
to feel ostracized
66
le choc des cultures
the clash of cultures
67
un travailleur immigré
a guest worker
68
un travailleur temporaire
a transient worker
69
un travailleur occasionnel
a casual worker
70
une main d'oeuvre malléable
a willing manpower