Chapitre 5 Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

L’héritier du trône

A

The heir to the throne

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2
Q

Le prince héritier

A

The Crown Prince

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3
Q

Le gouvernement

A

The Cabinet

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4
Q

Le gouvernement fantôme

A

The Shadow cabinet

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5
Q

Le premier ministre

A

The Prime Minister

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6
Q

Un système bicaméral

A

A bicameral system

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7
Q

Le parlement

A

/ Parliament

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8
Q

La Chambre des Communes

A

The House Commons

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9
Q

Parlementaire, élu à la Chambre

A

Member of Parliament

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10
Q

Un député de base

A

A backbencher

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11
Q

Scrutin majoritaire à un tour

A

«First-past-the-post» system

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12
Q

Les élections législatives

A

A general election

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13
Q

Prononcer le discours de la couronne

A

To deliver the Crown soeech

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14
Q

Distribuer les honneurs et les titres

A

To confer honours and titles

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15
Q

L’Eglise anglicane

A

The Church of England

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16
Q

Un protestant non anglican

A

A nonconformist

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17
Q

Un pair / semblable

A

A peer

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18
Q

Une prairie ( à vie, héréditaire)

A

(Life/ hereditary) peerage

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19
Q

Dignitaire ecclésiastique de la Chambre des Lords

A

A Lord Spiritual

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20
Q

Membre non religieux de la Chambre des Lords

A

A Lord Temporal

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21
Q

Le Parlement ( par métonymie)

A

Westminster

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22
Q

L’administration

A

Whitehall

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23
Q

Ministre de l’économie et des finances

A

Chancellor of the Exchequer

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24
Q

Le ministère de l’intérieur

A

The Home Office

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25
Un médecin généraliste
A general practitioner
26
Le droit courtumier
Common law
27
Le droit écrit
Statute law
28
Le droit écrit
Acts
29
Conseiller juridique, notaire
A solicitor
30
Un avocat habilité à plaider
A barrister
31
Facultés de droits
Inns of Court
32
Un commissaire de police
A Chief constable
33
Un agent de police
A « bobby »
34
La police de Londres
the Metropolitan Police Force
35
Établissement secondaire général
Comprehensive school
36
Collège/ lycée à recrutement collectif
A grammar school
37
École publique/ privée
State/ independent school
38
Une école privée d’élite
A public school
39
Le baccalauréat britannique
The G.C.E. « A » level
40
Logements sociaux, HLM
A council estate
41
Le (nouveau) parti travailliste
(New) Labour
42
Travail/ main d’oeuvre
Labour
43
Un Conservateur
A Conservative, a Tory
44
Le drapeau britannique
The Union Jack
45
Un archipel
An archipelago
46
Écossais, un écossais
Scottish, a Scot
47
La langue écossaise
Scots
48
Le whisky écossais
Scotch whisky
49
Chardon
Thistle
50
Edimbourg
Edinburgh
51
La panse de brebis farcie
Haggis
52
Le Pays de Galles
Wales
53
Gallois, un gallois
Welsh, a Welshman
54
Un poireau
A leek
55
Les Irlandais du nord
The Northern Irish
56
Un Irlandais du Nord
A Northern Irishman
57
L’autonomie politique irlandaise
Home Rule
58
Loyaliste, orangiste, unioniste
Loyalist, Orangeman, Unionist
59
Républicain, Nationaliste
Republican, Nationalist
60
La violence intercommunautaire
Sectarian violence
61
L’Armée républicaine irlandaise
The IRA
62
Revendiquer
To claim responsibility for...
63
Un cessez-le-feu
A ceasefire
64
Le processus de paix
The peace process
65
Le Premier ministre irlandais
The Irish First Minister
66
Un gouvernement multipartite
A multi-party government
67
La police nord irlandaise
The Royal Ulster Constabulary