Chapitre 14 - La Crise Economique Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

Un ralentissement

A

A slowdown

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2
Q

Connaître une période difficile

A

To go trough a bad patch

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3
Q

Une récession

A

A recession

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4
Q

L’effondrement de l’économie mondiale

A

The global economic meltdown

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5
Q

La deflation

A

Deflation

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6
Q

La stagflation

A

Stagflation

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7
Q

Baisser / diminuer

A

To decrease / to fall

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8
Q

S’effondrer

A

To slump / to collapse

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9
Q

L’immobilier

A

Property / real estate

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10
Q

Un agent immobilier

A

An estate agent / a realtor

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11
Q

Un promoteur immobilier

A

A developer

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12
Q

La bulle / crise financière

A

The housing bubble / crisis

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13
Q

Les prix de l’immobilier

A

Housing prices / real estate price

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14
Q

L’immobilier est dans le marasme

A

The property market is in The doldrums

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15
Q

Le batiment ( secteur )

A

The building industry

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16
Q

Emprunter à une banque

A

To borrow money from a bank

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17
Q

Prêter de l’argent à quelqu’un

A

To lend money to sb

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18
Q

Taux d’intérêt

A

Interest rate

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19
Q

Un prêt

A

A loan

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20
Q

Un usurier

A

A loan shark

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21
Q

Faire un emprunt

A

To take out a loan

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22
Q

Une société de crédit immobilier

A

A building society

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23
Q

Ne pas honorer ses engagements

A

To default a loan

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24
Q

Insolvable

A

Insolvent

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25
L'insolvabilité
Insolvency
26
Un crédit hypothécaire / immobilier
A mortgage
27
Contracter un crédit immobilier
To take out a mortgage
28
Une mensualité
A monthly instalment
29
Une phase de baisse
A downturn
30
Rembourser un emprunt immobilier
to pay off a mortgage
31
saisir un bien immobilier
to foreclose a mortgage
32
reprendre possession d'un bien
to repossess property
33
une saisie immobiliere
a foreclosure
34
sans abri
homeless
35
la bulle du credit
the credit bubble
36
La crise du crédit
the credit crunch
37
le secteur bancaire
banking
38
une banque d'affaire
an investment bank
39
un fonds de pension
a pension fund
40
une hausse des taux d'intérêts
a rise in interest rates
41
le taux d'inflation
inflation rate
42
réaliser des benefices
to make a profit
43
une perte
a loss
44
faire faillite
to go bankrupt
45
une faillite
a bankruptcy
46
une dette
debt
47
avoir des dettes
to be in debt
48
être dans le rouge
to be in the red
49
sortir du rouge
to get out of the red
50
renflouer une entreprise
to bail out a company
51
renflouement
bailout
52
un contribuable
a taxpayer
53
un plan de sauvetage
a rescue plan
54
prendre des mesures d'urgence
to take emergency measures
55
une subvention
a subsidy
56
subventionner
to subsidize
57
la bourse
the stock exchange
58
des actions
shares / stocks
59
un actionnaire
a shareholder
60
épargner
to save
61
economies
savings
62
les petits epargnants
small savers
63
une obligation
a bond
64
une obligation pourrie
a junk bond
65
un investisseur
an investisor
66
un speculateur
a speculator
67
un fonds spéculatif
a hedge fund
68
la financiarisation de l'economie
the financialization of the economy
69
la désindustrialisation
de-industrialization
70
un financier
a financier
71
un trader vereux
a rogue capitalist
72
un gros richard / capitaliste
a fat cat
73
une prime
a bonus
74
le délit d'initiés
insider dealing
75
la fraude fiscale
tax evasion
76
un fraudeur
a tax dodger
77
un paradis fiscal
a tax haven
78
le secret bancaire
bank secrecy
79
une chaine de ponzi
a Ponzi scheme
80
une escroquerie
a scam
81
un escroc
a crook / a swindler / a conman
82
la politique economique
economic policy
83
des mesures d'austerités
austerity measures
84
un plan de relance
a stimulus plan
85
l'assouplissement quantitatif
quantitatif easing
86
stimuler la croissance
to boost growth
87
la croissance
growth
88
les dépenses publiques
public spending
89
équilibrer un budget
to balance a budget
90
réductions budgétaire drastiques
drastic budget cuts
91
une agence de notation
a credit-rating agency
92
une augmentation des impots
a tax rise
93
l'investissement
investment
94
les depenses / la demande des consommateurs
consumer spending / demand
95
réduire les couts salariaux
to reduce wage costs
96
reduires les couts de production
to reduce production costs
97
rationaliser
to streamline
98
dégraisser ses effectifs
to downsize
99
restructuration
restructuring
100
licencier des salariés
to lay off workers
101
supprimer des jobs
to cut jobs
102
des pertes d'emploi
job losses
103
l'economie se redresse
the economy is recovering
104
la reprise
recovery
105
les affaires reprennent
business is picking up
106
une remontée de la croissance
an upswing in economic growth
107
augmenter
to increase / to rise / to go up
108
monter en fleche
to rocket / to soar / to surge