Chap 13 - La Mondialisation Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Un monde sans frontière

A

A borderless world

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2
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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3
Q

Le commerce

A

Trade

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4
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Overseas trade

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5
Q

Le libre échange

A

Free trade

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6
Q

Un partisan du libre échange

A

A free trader

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7
Q

L’économie de marché

A

The free market

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8
Q

Un partisans du libéralisme

A

A free-maketeer

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9
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

La libéralisation des échanges

A

The liberalisation Of trade

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11
Q

La déréglementation

A

Deregulation

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12
Q

Déréglementer le transport aérien

A

To deregulate the airline industry

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13
Q

Une zone de libre échange

A

A free trade area

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14
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A Trading partner

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15
Q

Les chiffre du commerce extérieur

A

Trade figures

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16
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance Of trade

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17
Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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18
Q

Le libre circulation des marchandises

A

The free flow Of goods

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19
Q

Les flux capitaux

A

Capital flow

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20
Q

La fuite des capitaux

A

Flight Of capital

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21
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax haven

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22
Q

Les bienfaits et les dangers de là mondialisations

A

The benefits and pitfalls Of globalization

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23
Q

Les avantages et les inconvénients de la mondialisation

A

The advantages (pros) and drawbacks (cons) Of globalization

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24
Q

Les arguments pour / contre la mondialisation

A

The case for / against globalization

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25
Se développer
To develop
26
S'industrialiser
To industrialize
27
La croissance économique
Economic growth
28
Les pays riches
The rich World
29
Les pays du nord ( développe )
Developed / industrialized countries
30
Les pays du sud ( en développement)
Developing / industrializing countries
31
Le tiers monde
The Third World
32
Un pays émergeant
An emerging country
33
Les Pays les moins avancés ( PMA )
LDCs / least developed countries
34
Une économie émergente
An emerging economy
35
La Chine et l'Inde
Chindia
36
Le commerce équitable
Fair trade
37
Des objets artisanaux
Handicrafts
38
Un exportateur
An exporter
39
Un importateur
An importer
40
Un pays exportateur de pétrole
An oil-exporting country
41
Le taux d'échange
The exchange rate
42
Pénétrer un marché
To break into a market
43
S'emparer d'un marché
To corner / captur a market
44
Le protectionnisme
Protectionism
45
Mesures / politique protectionnistes
Protectionist measures / policies
46
Les tarifs douanier
Tariffs
47
Les droit de douane
Customs duties
48
Les barrières douanières
Trade barriers
49
Les barrières tarifaires / non tarifaire
Tariff barriers / non-tariff barriers
50
Abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières
To lower / remove trade barriers
51
Une multinationale
A multinational
52
Une frontière
A border
53
Les délocalisations
Outsourcing
54
Délocaliser la production / les emplois
To outsource production / jobs
55
Implanter une usine
To settle abroad
56
Un fournisseur
A supplier
57
Économies d'échelles
Economies Of scale
58
Un centre d'appels
A call center
59
Emplois du secteur secondaire
Manufacturing jobs
60
Le tertiaire / les services
The services industries / sector
61
Profiter de la main d'œuvre bon marché
To take advantage Of cheap labour
62
Les conditions de travail
Working conditions
63
Les normes en matières d'emplois / d'environnement
Labour / environmental standards
64
Les coûts de production / salariaux
Production / wage costs
65
La concurrence
Competition
66
La concurrence acharnée / déloyale
Fierce / unfair competition
67
Le dumping
Dumping
68
Vendre à perte
To trade at a loss
69
Un concurrent
A competitor
70
Compétitif
Competitive
71
La compétitivité
Competitiveness
72
Etre en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés
To compete with low-paid workers
73
Etre à la traîne
To lag behind
74
Rattraper un concurrent
To catch up with a competitor
75
Se maintenir au même niveau qu'un concurrent
To keep up with a competitor
76
Le dumping social
Social dumping
77
Une subvention
A subsidy
78
Subventionner
To subsidize
79
L'américanisation
Americanization
80
L'occidentalisation
Westernization
81
L'uniformisation
Standardization
82
L'exception culturelle
Cultural exception
83
Un militant anti modialiste
An antiglonalization activist / an antiglobalist
84
L'altermondialiste
Alter-globalization
85
Une émeute
A riot