Chapitre 29 La guerre et la paix Flashcards

(101 cards)

1
Q

conflit, litige, contentieux

A

a dispute

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2
Q

un litige frontalier

A

a border dispute

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3
Q

un conflit armé

A

an armed conflict

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4
Q

être mêlé à un conflit

A

be embroiled in a conflict

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5
Q

ennemi

A

enemy

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6
Q

un désacord, une dispute, une querelle

A

disagreement, row

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7
Q

une épreuve de force, un bras de fer

A

a showdown

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8
Q

militaire/civil

A

military civilian

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9
Q

les militaires

A

the military

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10
Q

un belliciste

A

a warmonger

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11
Q

la propagande belliciste

A

warmongering

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12
Q

un militariste

A

a militrist

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13
Q

militariste

A

militaristic

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14
Q

être en guerre/ en paix

A

to be at war/ at peace

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15
Q

déclarer la guerre à un pays

A

to declare war on a country

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16
Q

faire la guerre à un ennemi

A

to wage war on an enemy, against an enemy

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17
Q

un allié

A

an ally

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18
Q

éclater

A

to break out

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19
Q

se battre

A

to fight

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20
Q

attaquer/ défendre

A

to attack/to defend

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21
Q

conquérir

A

to conquer

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22
Q

la conquête

A

conquest

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23
Q

envahir

A

to invade

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24
Q

assièger

A

to besiegne

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25
les forces armées
armed forces
26
un corps expéditionnaire
a task force
27
les troupes
troops
28
les forces aéronavales
air dans sea forces
29
une campagne militaire
a military campaign
30
le champs de bataille
the battlefield
31
déployer
to deploy
32
le déploiement
deployment
33
retirer des troupes d'un endroit
to withdraw troops from a place
34
le retrait
withdrawal
35
un blocus
a blockade
36
vaincre un adversaire
to defeat an adversary
37
un revers
a setback
38
des représailles
reprisals, retaliation
39
user de représailles envers qn
to retaliate against sb
40
un vainqueur
a victor
41
un militaire, un soldat
a serviceman, a soldier
42
un militaire de carièrre
a professionnal soldier, a career soldier
43
s'engager, s'enrôler dans l'armée de l'air
to join the air force, to enlist in the air force
44
recruter
a recruit
45
une recrue
a recruit
46
un officier
un officier
47
un objecteur de conscience
a conscientious objector
48
déserter
to desert
49
un déserteur
a deserter
50
des armes
weapons, arms
51
des armes de destruction massives
weapons of mass destruction, WMDs
52
un arsenal
an arsenal
53
des munitions
ammunition, munitions
54
une bombe
a bomb
55
bombarder
to bomb
56
un bombardement
a bombing, a bombardment
57
un bombardier
a bomber
58
des armes intélligentes
smart weapons
59
une frappe, une intervention aérienne
a surgical strike
60
un porte avions
an aircraft carrier
61
un bombardier furtif
a stealth bomber
62
un avion de chasse, un chasseur
a fighter
63
un drone, un avion téléguidé
a drone an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
64
un missile
a missile
65
la guerre des nerfs/d'usure
war of nerves/of attrition
66
la guerre nucléaire/biologique/chimique
nuclear/biological/chemical warfare
67
massacre
massacre, slaughter bloodshed
68
effusion de sang, carnage, boucherie
bloodshed
69
les blessés
the wounded
70
les morts et les blessés
the casualties
71
bilan des victimes
death toll
72
le renseignement
intelligence
73
espionner un ennemi
to spy on an enemy
74
satellite-espion
a spy satellite , a surveillance satellite
75
un crime de guerre
a war crime
76
un criminel de guerre
a war criminal
77
un crime contre l'humanité
a crime against humanity
78
un genocide
a genocide
79
purification ethnique
ethnic cleansing
80
exterminer
to exterminate
81
un cessez le feu
a ceasefire
82
une trêve
a truce
83
se rendre
to surrender
84
un armistice
an armistice
85
le désarmement
disarmament
86
un pacifiste
a peace campaigner, a pacifist, a peacenik
87
un bourbier
a quagmire
88
l'enlisement
stalemate
89
des pourpalers de paix
peace talks
90
le processus de paix
the peaces process
91
un accord de paix
a peace agreement, a peace accord, a peace settlement
92
un traité de paix
a peacy treaty
93
le dividende de la paix
the peace dividend
94
un prisonnier de guerre
a prisoner of war, a POW
95
être porté disparu
to be reported missing
96
s'absenter sans permission
to be absent without leave
97
manquer à l'appel
AWOL
98
un ancien combattant
a veteran, a vet
99
un amputé
an amputee
100
être estropié, mutilé pour la vie
be maimed for life
101
névrose post traumatique
PTSD