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anglais > Chapitre 33 La Pollution > Flashcards

Chapitre 33 La Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

polluer

A

to pollute

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2
Q

la pollution de l’eau

A

water pollution

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3
Q

la pollution sonore

A

noise pollution

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4
Q

un pollueur

A

a polluter

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5
Q

un polluant, une substance polluante

A

a pollutant

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6
Q

polluant

A

polluting

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7
Q

être peu/très polluant

A

to pollute little/a lot

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8
Q

produits non polluants

A

non-polluting, eco-friendly products

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9
Q

diminuer la pollution

A

to reduce, curb pollution

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10
Q

gaspiller

A

to waste

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11
Q

le gaspillage OU les déchets

A

wastage

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12
Q

la pollution de l’air, la pollution atmosphérique

A

air pollution

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13
Q

le smog

A

smog

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14
Q

un pic de pollution

A

a pollution peak

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15
Q

les fumées d’usine

A

factory smoke, factory fumes

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16
Q

les gaz d’échappement

A

car exhausts, exhaust fumes

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17
Q

l’essence sans plomb

A

unleaded, lead-free petrol

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18
Q

un pot catalytique

A

a catalytic converter

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19
Q

surveiller la qualité de l’air

A

to monitor air quality

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20
Q

avoir du mal à respirer

A

to have difficulty breathing

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21
Q

l’asthme

A

asthma

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22
Q

les nitrates

A

nitrates

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23
Q

les engrais

A

fertilizers

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24
Q

la nappe phréatique

A

groundwater

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25
Q

contaminer les rivières

A

to poison rivers

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26
Q

contaminer

A

to contaminate

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27
Q

un polluant, une substance polluante

A

a contaminant

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28
Q

une substance chimique toxique

A

a toxic chemical

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29
Q

la dioxine

A

dioxin

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30
Q

nocif

A

harmful

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31
Q

les égouts

A

the sewage system

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32
Q

un égout

A

a sewer

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33
Q

les eaux usées

A

sewage, waste water

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34
Q

a sewage works, a sewage plant, a sewage farm

A

une station d’épuration des eaux

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35
Q

l’amiante

A

asbestos

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36
Q

désamianter un bâtiment

A

to remove asbestos from a building

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37
Q

le saturnisme

A

lead poisoning

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38
Q

les PCB

A

PCBs

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39
Q

les gaz CFC

A

CFCs

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40
Q

la couche d’ozone

A

the ozone layer

41
Q

les pluies acides

A

acid rains

42
Q

une marée noire

A

an oil slick

43
Q

un déversement accidentel de pétrole

A

an oil spill

44
Q

des oiseaux mazoutés

A

oil-covered birds

45
Q

dégazer

A

to empty one’s tanks, to flush out one’s tanks

46
Q

le dégazage

A

oil tankers emptying their tanks, discharging waste oil

47
Q

les ordures, les détritus, les déchets

A

waste, rubbish, garbage

48
Q

les déchets toxiques/organiques

A

toxic/organic waste

49
Q

les détritus

A

litter

50
Q

éliminer des déchets

A

to dispose of waste

51
Q

les déchets dangereux

A

hazardous waste

52
Q

les ordures ménagères

A

household refuse, household rubbish

53
Q

jetable

A

disposable

54
Q

biodégradable

A

biodegradable

55
Q

ramasser des déchets

A

to collect waste

56
Q

le ramassage des ordures

A

waste collection

57
Q

une déchetterie

A

a waste collection centre

58
Q

un éboueur

A

a dustman, a garbage man

59
Q

une boite à ordures, une poubelle

A

a dustbin, a bin, a garbage can

60
Q

une poubelle (à roulettes)

A

a wheelie bin

61
Q

un camion poubelle

A

a bin lorry, a dust cart, a garbage truck

62
Q

un sac poubelle

A

a bin liner

63
Q

déposer, jeter des ordures

A

to dump rubbish

64
Q

jeter

A

to throw away

65
Q

une décharge, un dépotoir

A

a rubbish dump, a garbage dump, a rubbish tip, a dumping ground

66
Q

une décharge sauvage

A

an illicit rubbish dump

67
Q

enterrer, enfouir

A

to bury

68
Q

un site d’enfouissement des ordures

A

a landfill

69
Q

brûler

A

to burn

70
Q

détruire

A

to destroy

71
Q

un incinérateur

A

an incinerator

72
Q

fondre

A

to melt

73
Q

une fuite

A

a leak

74
Q

les déchets nucléaires

A

nuclear waste

75
Q

retombées radioactives

A

radioactive fallout

76
Q

la radioactivité

A

radioactivity

77
Q

cancérigène

A

carcinogenic

78
Q

éliminer les déchets nucléaires

A

to dispose of nuclear waste

79
Q

l’élimination des déchets nucléaires

A

nuclear waste disposal

80
Q

un conteneur

A

a container

81
Q

des conteneurs hermétiquement fermés

A

hermetically sealed containers

82
Q

une fuite

A

a leak

83
Q

le stockage des déchets radioactifs

A

the storage of nuclear waste

84
Q

le principe de précaution

A

the precautionary principle, the safety-first principle

85
Q

traiter, transformer des déchets

A

to process waste

86
Q

trier

A

to sort

87
Q

le tri sélectif

A

sorting, waste separation

88
Q

un conteneur de verre

A

a bottle bank

89
Q

des chiffons

A

rags

90
Q

le carton

A

cardboard

91
Q

la ferraille

A

scrap metal

92
Q

les emballages

A

packaging

93
Q

une boîte de bière

A

a can of beer, a beer ca

94
Q

un surplus, un excès

A

a glut

95
Q

le recyclage

A

recycling

96
Q

recycler le plastique

A

to recycle plastic

97
Q

recyclable

A

recyclable

98
Q

une usine de recyclage

A

a recycling plant

99
Q

les coûts de recyclage

A

recycling costs

anglais (10 decks)

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