chaps 1 and 2

Question 1

what is House of Refuge

Answer 1

New York City started the first school for males

Question 2

Parens patriae

Answer 2

the court takes charge of children in need. Permanent with parental rights taken
Doctrine permitted

Question 3

Child savers

Answer 3

A care facility that aimed to protect potential criminal youth by housing them

Question 4

Delinquent act

Answer 4

crime

Question 5

Probation

Answer 5

juvenile remains in the community as long as he/she abides by terms and conditions of probation.

Question 6

Petition

Answer 6

document which sets forth the allegations to which the juvenile will undergo an adjudicatory hearing

Question 7

Disposition Hearing

Answer 7

Sentencing hearing

Question 8

The perspective of juveniles during medieval times

Answer 8

juveniles were mini adults

Question 9

Uniform Crime Reporting

Answer 9

official data on crime in the United States, published by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Question 10

Self-Reporting

Answer 10

Data collected from local surveys.

Question 11

The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)

Answer 11

the nation’s primary source of information on criminal victimization.
The Bureau of Justice Statistics

Question 12

PART I OFFENSES:

Answer 12

Serious Crimes
murder, rape, aggravated assault, robbery,
burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, arson, human trafficking – commercial sex acts, and human trafficking – involuntary servitude.

Question 13

PART II OFFENSES

Answer 13

Less Serious Crimes
Other assaults (simple)―Assaults and attempted assaults where no weapon was used or no serious or aggravated injury resulted to the victim. Stalking, intimidation, coercion, and hazing are included.

Question 14

Time of year when crimes occur most

Answer 14

Most reported crimes occur during summer months.

Question 15

chronic offenders

Answer 15

individuals who frequently or persistently violate criminal laws.

Question 16

The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899

Answer 16

Established the first juvenile court in the U.S.
Kids couldn’t be placed with adults
Development of juvenile probations programs.

Question 17

Adjudication Hearing

(trial)

Answer 17

a determination of whether the juvenile committed the offense charged.

Question 18

Disposition Hearing

Answer 18

Sentencing hearing

Question 18

best interests of the child

Answer 18

A child who is subject to state authority by reason of having committed an act forbidden to youth and illegal solely because the child is underage.

Question 19

Vicarious liability

Answer 19

form of strict liability
a person is held responsible for actions committed by someone else.

parent child relationship

Question 20

Clearances

Answer 20

are based on arrests, not judicial dispositions.

Question 21

decertification

Answer 21

The process by which a juvenile charged as an adult can be transferred from Criminal Court to Juvenile Court for prosecution of an offense.

Question 22

Certification

Answer 22

Certification is a proceeding in juvenile court in which the Court determines if a juvenile will stand trial as an adult.

Question 23

Waiver

Answer 23

juvenile court judge waives jurisdiction over a case and refers it to criminal court jurisdiction instead.

Question 24

Neglected Child

Answer 24

A child who is abandoned by its parents lacks adequate care because of the parents' failure to provide care.

Question 25

Dependent Child

Answer 25

A child who is without adequate parental care, such as to warrant the State assuming the child's guardianship for the child's protection.

Question 26

Delinquent Child

Answer 26

A child who engages in a felony or misdemeanor crime.

Question 27

do juveniles have the right to jury trial

Answer 27

no. only bench trial

Question 28

t/f juveniles have the right to confront witness

Answer 28

true. right to confront witness is a juvenile right

Question 29

t/f juveniles have the right to notice of charges

Answer 29

true. juveniles have the right to notice of charges

Question 30

t/f juveniles have the right to bail

Answer 30

false. juveniles do not have right to bail.

Question 31

t/f juveniles have the right to an attorney

Answer 31

True. juveniles do have the right to an attorney

Question 32

what was the apprenticeship movement

Answer 32

when children were placed in the care of adults who trained them to discharge various duties and obtain skills

Question 33

juvenille drug usage

Answer 33

Alcohol and marijuana are the most widely used drugs among adolescents.

Question 34

age of onset

Answer 34

The age of onset of offending is the age at which the first crime is committed.

Question 35

who makes a motion for certification

Answer 35

district attorney office

Question 36

Who makes a motion for decertification?

Answer 36

criminal defense attorny

Question 37

id

Answer 37

primitive("first") personality i want it i got it mentality part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives

Question 38

ego

Answer 38

"i know you want it but dont do that" mentality the ego is the realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the super-ego.

Question 39

the super-ego

Answer 39

operates as a moral conscience