CHAPT 1; LESSON 2; NARCOTICS Flashcards

1
Q
  • These are drugs that are attended by risk and therefore unsafe, perilous, and hazardous to people using it.
A

dangerous drugs

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2
Q
  • Republic Act 9165
A

THE ACT INSTITUTING COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002, REPEALING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6425, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

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3
Q

When was RA 9165 enacted?

A

o Enacted on June 7, 2002 under the administration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

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4
Q

simply means as the study of how a drug affects the body.

A
  • Pharmacology
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5
Q

they do not prescribe medications, sila yung nag-aaral ng mga drugs bago i-release ng pharmacist.

A

o Pharmacologist

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6
Q
  • The term “narcotic” comes from the Greek word “_____” that means “_____”
A

narkotikos; stupor

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7
Q

originally referred to a variety of substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain.

A

narcotics

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8
Q
  • These are drugs relieve pain and produce profound sleep or stupor.
A

NARCOTICS (aka OPIOIDS)

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9
Q
  • Medically, they are potent painkillers, cough depressants, and as an active component of anti-diarrheal preparations.
A

NARCOTICS (aka OPIOIDS)

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10
Q
  • It is extracted from the coagulated juice poppy plant (Papaver Sumniferum Linne).
A

a. OPIUM

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11
Q

OPIUM * It is extracted from the coagulated juice poppy plant called?

A

(Papaver Sumniferum Linne).

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12
Q

3 MAIN SOURCES OF ILLEGAL OPIUM

A

 Burma (Myanmar)
 Afghanistan
 Columbia

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13
Q
  • It can be in the form of aqueous solution, granulated, and powdered.
A

opium

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13
Q

is the active ingredient and analgesic property of Opium.

A
  • Meconic Acid
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13
Q
  • Opiates have their effect on the brain because their structure closely resembles the ____ of the brain.
A

endorphins

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14
Q

hormones that relieves pain and improve the mood of the user

A

endorphins

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15
Q
  • Slang names of opium
A

“Gum”, “Gamot”, “Kalamay”, “Panocha”

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16
Q
  • It is the principal derivative of opium and the most active.
A

b. MORPHINE

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16
Q

morphine was derived from the name “____”, the Greek god of _____ because of its dreamful effect, which follows its initial stimulating effect.

A

Morpheus; Dream

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16
Q
  • It is a white crystalline powder, light porous cubes or small white tablets.
A

b. MORPHINE

17
Q
  • It is effective as a painkiller six times potent or stronger than opium, with a high dependence- producing potential.
18
Q

Slang names of morphine

A

“M”, Dreamer”, “Pectoral”, “Syrup”, “AAA”, “1A”, “999”

18
Q

nagpo-provide ng stupor effect then a-amputate yung paa; o Serves as anesthesia during WW2

A

Morphine Syrettes

18
Q

Heroin is chemically known as

A

Diacetylmorphine or Diamorphine.

19
morphine was discovered by
Friedrich Serturner
20
* The most addicting opium derivative.
heroin
21
* 3-5 times more potent than morphine.
heroin
22
heroin is discovered by
Alder Wright
23
slang names of heroin
"Snow", "Stuff", "Junk tooth", "H" "Miracle drug"
23
* A derivative of morphine commonly available in cough preparations.
d. CODEINE
24
codeine is first discovered by
Pierre Robique
24
* It is the Methyl Ether of morphine and the least effective.
d. CODEINE
25
Demerol is a morphine-like opioid and it is a brand name of
meperidine
25
* A morphine-like opioid and it is a brand name of meperidine.
Demerol
26
* As a powerful painkiller, an addiction to the drug can develop quickly.
Demerol
27
* It is a powerful drug used for pain relief and treatment of drug addiction.
Methadone
28
o Gingamit sa mga addict sa heroin and narcotic drugs
methadone
29
* It is an opioid agonist of the morphine-type; oral
c. Percodan
30
* It is a mu-opioid agonist, it may be subject to misuse, abuse, and addiction.
d. Darvon (propoxyphene)
31
is a substance that activates mu-opioid receptors
o Mu-opioid agonist
32
are receptors that are responsible for pain relief
o Mu-opioids receptors
33
* Camphorated tincture of opium.
e. Paregoric
34
t is a mixture of opium, camphor, benzoic acid, and anise oil in alcohol ; Used to treat cold and congestion
e. Paregoric
35
drugs that has a fragrant odor
o Camphor
36
* It is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium.
f. Laudanum
37
* A designer narcotic whose potency may even be greater than heroin's; * It is an effective pain killing drug.
g. Fentanyl
38
* Synthetic opioid that is similar to morphine but is 50-100 times more potent.
g. Fentanyl
39
*means substances chemically related to but slightly different from controlled substances.
Designer drug
40
slang terms of fentanyl
"Apache", "China Girl", "China White", "Jackpot"