CHAPT 2; PART 2 CARTEL

Question 1

• It is based from the third largest city in Colombia

Answer 1

 CALI CARTEL

Question 2

o means a formal agreement between a group of producers of a good or service to control supply or regulate and manipulate prizes; is a group of business men to control the prizes of certain products.

Answer 2

Cartel

Question 3

brother/s of don chepe

Answer 3

Miguel Rodriguez, and Jose Santacruz Londono and Helmer “Pacho” Herrera.

Question 3

 MEDELLIN CARTEL It was founded and ran by

Answer 3

Pablo Escobar (1993)

Question 4

is a criminal organization that controls the supply of illegal drugs and they are also setting the certain prize for that product.

Answer 4

drug cartel

Question 5

Cali cartel is headed by?

Answer 5

Don Chepe, in real life is Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuella

Question 6

o They become successful over Medellin Cartel because they run legitimate businesses aside from their drug products.

Answer 6

cali cartel

Question 7

• The one who controlled the Powerful International Drug Cartel in the 1880’s.

Answer 7

 MEDELLIN CARTEL

Question 7

• US- Drug Enforcement Agency Experts stated that the ___ are the best organized. “They are professionals of the highest order, intelligent, efficient, imaginative and nearly impenetrable.”

Answer 7

Cali syndicates

Question 8

medellin cartel; drug boss ___, and the subsequent surrender of his top aid and fellow cocaine barons, ___

Answer 8

Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha; Juan David and Fabio Ochoa.

Question 8

o Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha is also known as

Answer 8

“El Mexicano” (In English: The Mexican) and “Don Sombrero.”

Question 9

he was the chief assassin of the Medellin cartel and was responsible for the bombing of Avianca flight 203 which killed 107 civilians and was responsible for the deaths of unknown number of people.

Answer 9

• Dandy Muñoz Mosquera a.k.a. “La Quica” ; the fat girl

Question 10

is a terrorist attack because the Medellin Cartel is intending to target the Columbian presidential candidate Cesar Gaviria but he was not in the flight during that time.

Answer 10

o Avianca flight 203

Question 11

 NORTE DEL VALLE CARTEL (North Valley Cartel)
* A drug cartel operated principally in the

Answer 11

north of the Valle Del Cauca region of Columbia.

Question 12

• It rose to prominence during the second half of the 1900’s after the Cali and Medellin cartel fragmented; o They are responsible for the exportation of cocaine to the United Sates and other countries.

Answer 12

 NORTE DEL VALLE CARTEL (North Valley Cartel)

Question 12

• Founded by the four Beltran Leyva brothers, ___ Formerly aligned with the Sinaloa cartel.

Answer 12

Arturo, Carlos, Alfredo and Hector.

Question 13

 NORTE DEL VALLE CARTEL (North Valley Cartel); * The leading drug lords included

Answer 13

Diego Leon Montoya Sanchez “Don Diego”, Wilber Valera “Jabon” (soap), and Hernando Gomez Bustamante “Rasguno” (scratch)

Question 14

The subgroups rely on alliances with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, the Juarez Cartel and Los Zetas.

Answer 14

beltran leyva

Question 15

 GULF CARTEL
* Based in , it started in 1920.

Answer 15

Matamoros, Tamaulipas

Question 16

These three are their main products. gulf cartel

Answer 16

cocaine, marijuana and methamphetamine (shabu)

Question 16

It split with its enforcers, Los Zetas, by 2010, and the fallout between the two groups has been called the “most violent in the history of organized crime

Answer 16

gulf cartel

Question 17

gulf cartel; o They are also participated in the different criminal activities like,

Answer 17

human trafficking, extortion, and theft.

Question 18

gulf; * It is founded by and died in respiratory disease in his 85 years of age.

Answer 18

Juan Nepomuceno Guerra

Question 19

assumed control on the drug trafficking business of his uncle Juan Nepomuceno Guerra.

Answer 19

• Juan Garcia Abrego

Question 20

* Split from the Sinaloa Cartel in 2010, it is "one of the most powerful and fastest growing in Mexico and the United States," according to the DEA assessment.

Answer 20

 JALISCO NEW GENERATION

Question 21

* The Mexican government has warned it's one of the most dangerous cartels in the country, especially after it shot down a military helicopter in May 2015.

Answer 21

 JALISCO NEW GENERATION

Question 22

 JALISCO NEW GENERATION; is believed to be the group's leader.

Answer 22

Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, known as "El Mencho,"

Question 23

is a former police officer, then he became drug leader or the drug syndicate leader.

Answer 23

Rubén Oseguera Cervantes

Question 24

 JUAREZ CARTEL * Formerly aligned with the Sinaloa Cartel, and then began fighting it for control of

Answer 24

Ciudad Juarez and the state of Chihuahua.

Question 24

o Their four main products are. ; j-new gen

Answer 24

fentanyl, heroin, methamphetamine (shabu), and cocaine

Question 25

Sila naman yung leading organization in the boarder of Mexico and the USA particularly in Texas

Answer 25

Juarez Cartel

Question 26

juarez; * It is headed by __ and was succeeded by __ but the former boss was___ (founder of the Juarez Cartel) who mysteriously died in July 1997.

Answer 26

Juan Jose Esparragoza Moreno a.k.a. "El Azul"; Ricardo Garcia Urquiza; Amado Carrillo Fuentes

Question 27

is one of the key figures within the organization and he is the mastermind in the drug syndicate, because of his ability to have internal connections with other cartels.

Answer 27

Juan Jose Esparragoza Moreno a.k.a. "El Azul"

Question 28

* Based in the . Possibly defunct as of 2011. * It announced it would disband in 2010, but some cells are still active in Guerrero and Mexico states, according to the Congressional Research Service report.

Answer 28

 LA FAMILIA MICHOACANA; Michoacan state

Question 29

o The La Familia Michoacana other name or the other term is

Answer 29

La Nueva Familia Michoacana.

Question 30

La Nueva Familia Michoacana; o They are responsible for smuggling illicit drugs in the United States and ang pinaka main product naman nila is

Answer 30

Rainbow Fentanyl

Question 30

The group has a reputation for being particularly savage and is known for massacres, killing civilians, leaving body parts in public places and posting killings on the internet.

Answer 30

 LOS ZETAS CARTEL

Question 30

* The group's main asset is not drugs, but organized violence, including theft, extortion, human smuggling and kidnapping, according to the Congressional Research Report.

Answer 30

 LOS ZETAS CARTEL

Question 31

* Comprised of former elite members of the Mexican military. * Initially they worked as hit men for the Gulf Cartel, before becoming independent.

Answer 31

 LOS ZETAS CARTEL

Question 32

* Los Zetas Cartel founded by

Answer 32

Osiel Cárdenas Guillén.

Question 33

* Considered to be the dominant drug trafficking organization in Mexico.

Answer 33

 SINALOA CARTEL

Question 34

 SINALOA CARTEL; * It was founded and led by ___ , who was arrested in 2014, escaped in July 2015, and rearrested in January 2016. * He was convicted in a US federal court in February 2019.

Answer 34

Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman

Question 35

sinaloa; o Their main product is large scale trafficking primarily

Answer 35

cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine (shabu) and marijuana.

Question 36

* It is also known as "Arellano Felix Organization” (AFO), from eh time it was led by the family of __ but it was founded by __ who was incarcerated in 1989.

Answer 36

Ramon Eduardo Arellano Felix; Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo

Question 37

o They are based on Tijuana, Mexico

Answer 37

 TIJUANA/ARELLANO FELIX CARTEL