chapte 11 (caffeine) Flashcards

1
Q

caffeine

A

xanthine stimulant found in coffee, tea, chocolate, soft drinks, and several medications.

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2
Q

xanthines

A

family of CNS stimulants drugs that includes caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine.

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3
Q

theobromine

A

xanthine stimulant found in chocolate.

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4
Q

theophylline

A

xanthine stimulant found in tea. antiasthma medication.

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5
Q

coffee arabica

A

type of coffee bean native to the middle east but now grown principally in south america.

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6
Q

coffee robusta

A

type of coffee bean grown principally in indonesia, brazil, and africa.

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7
Q

camellia sinensis

A

plant from which tea leaves are obtained.

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8
Q

adenosine

A

inhibitory neurotransmitter/neuromodulator that produces sleepiness, dilation of blood vessels, and constriction of bronchial passageways. caffeine blocks its receptors.

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9
Q

caffeinism

A

dangerous state of behavioural and physiological overstimulation from a very large dose of caffeine.

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