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Ornithology Exam 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Paleognathae

A
  • small and thick pterygoids
  • short and broad palatines
  • thick short jugals, broad thin maxillae
  • a well-developed vomer
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2
Q

Neognathae

A
  • include the 2 clades Galloanserae and Neoaves
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3
Q

Describe the differences between Neognathae and Paleognathae

A
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4
Q

Galloanserae

A
  • landfowl(Galliformes) and waterfowl(Anseriformes) together are sister to all other neognath birds (Neonaves)
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5
Q

examples of Galliformes

A
  • (they are landfowl)
  • guineafowl (Numindidae)
  • pheasants, quails(Phasianoidea)
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6
Q

Examples of Anseriformes

A
  • (they are waterfowl)
  • ducks, geese, swans (Anatidae)
  • magpie goose (Anseranatidae)
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7
Q

Neonaves

A
  • includes clades Strisores, Columbaves, Gruiformes, Asequoritornithes, and Inopinaves
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8
Q

Strisores

A
  • includes groups Caprimulgiformes and Apodiformes
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9
Q

Caprimulgiformes examples

A
  • includes nightjars, nighthawks
  • oilbirds(Family Steatornithidae) and frogmouths(Family Podargidae)
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10
Q

Apodiformes examples

A
  • swifts (family Apodidae)
  • hummingbirds (Family Trochilidae)
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11
Q

Columbaves

A
  • under the grouping of Neonaves
  • includes Otidiformes, Musophagiformes, Cuculiformes, Mesitornithiformes, Pterocliformes, and Columbiformes
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12
Q

Otidiformes example

A
  • group under Columbaves
  • floricans, bustards
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13
Q

Musophagiformes example

A
  • group under Columbaves
    turacos
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14
Q

Cuculiformes example

A
  • group under Columbaves
    Cuclidae: cuckoos, road runners
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15
Q

Mesitornithformes example

A
  • group under Columbaves
  • Mesites
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16
Q

Pterocliformes example

A
  • group under Columbaves
  • sandgrouse
17
Q

Columbiformes examples

A
  • group under Columbaves
  • pigeons and doves, dodos
18
Q

Gruiformes

A
  • clade under Neonaves
19
Q

Gruiformes examples

A
  • family Gruidae- cranes
  • family Psophilidae-trumpeters
20
Q

Aequorlithornithes

A
  • grouped under Neonaves
  • includes Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Charadriiformes, Eurypygiformes, Pahethontiformes, Sphenisciformes, Procellariiformes, Ciconiiformes, Suliiformes, Pelecaniformes
21
Q

Gaviiformes

A
  • loons
22
Q

Podicipediformes

A

grebes

23
Q

Phoenicopteriformes

A
  • flamingos
24
Q

Charadrifformes

A
  • puffins, gulls, sandpipers, avocets
25
Q

Eurypygiformes examples

A
  • kagu, sunbitten
26
Q

Pahethontiformes examples

A
  • tropicbirds
27
Q

Sphenisciformes examples

A
  • penguins!
28
Q

Prrocellarifformes examples

A
  • albatross, storm petrels
29
Q

Ciconiiformes examples

A

storks

30
Q

Suliiformes

A
  • boobys, cormorants
31
Q

Pelecaniformes examples

A
  • pelicans, herons
32
Q

Inopinaves

A
  • classified clade under Neonaves
  • includes tons of various groups!!!
33
Q

Opisthocomiformes

A
  • under Neonaves Inopinaves
  • hotzins
34
Q
A

Ornithology Exam 1 (12 decks)

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