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SLP A&P > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 basic tissue types

A

Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous

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2
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

The cells making up the skin and the superficial layer of mucous membranes, as well as linings of cavities of the body

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3
Q

Connective tissue

A

Specialized for the purposes of support and protection

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4
Q

Muscular Tissue

A

Specialized contractile tissue that has muscle fibers capable of being stimulated to contract

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5
Q

What is a tissue aggregate?

A

Basic body tissues are combined to form larger structures

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6
Q

what is fascia

A

Surrounds organs, is a sheet-like membrane that maybe either dense or nearly transparent, thin or thick

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7
Q

Ligaments

A

Binding together structures of the body

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8
Q

Tendons

A

Provide a means of attaching muscle to bone or cartilage

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9
Q

Bones

A

Provide rigid skeletal support and protect organs and soft tissue

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10
Q

Joints

A

The union of bones with other bones, or cartilage with other cartilage, is achieved by means of joints

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11
Q

Types of joints

A

Fibrous (immobile), cartilaginous (limited), synovial (highly mobile)

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12
Q

Fibrous joints

A

A. Syndesmosis: banded by ligament
B. Suture: skull bone union
C. Gomphosis: tooth in alveolus

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13
Q

Cartilaginous joints

A

A. Synchondrosis: cartilage that ossifies through aging
B. Symphysis: bone connected by fibrocartilage

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14
Q

Synovial joints

A

A. Plane: shallow or flat surfaces
B. Spheroid: ball and socket variant allowing wide range of movement
C. Condylar: shallow ball and socket joint
D. Ellipsioid: football shaped ball and socket
E. Trochoid (pivot): head rotates or pivots in fossa
F. Sellar (saddle): convex and concave joint with a long axis
G. Ginglymus (hinge): one member rotates, allowing only flexion and extension

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15
Q

Body systems

A

Muscular, skeletal, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, endocrine, nervous

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16
Q

Systems of speech

A

Phonatory, articulatory, resonatory

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17
Q

Nervous system

A

CNS & PNS

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18
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Head and trunk, with the spinal column being the axis

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19
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Upper and lower limbs

20
Q

Neuraxis

A

Axis of the brain

21
Q

Frontal section/frontal view

A

Divides body into front and back halves

22
Q

Midsagittal section

A

An anatomical section that divides the body into left and right halves in the median plane

23
Q

Sagittal section

A

Divides the body or body part into right and left halves

24
Q

Anterior

A

Front

25
Q

Ventral

A

Pertaining to the belly or anterior surface

26
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the rear

27
Q

Dorsal

A

Pertaining to the back of the body

28
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the heard…if within head than anterior to another

29
Q

Distal

A

Away from the midline

30
Q

Proximal

A

Next to

31
Q

Prone

A

Body in horizontal position with face down

32
Q

Supine

A

Body in horizontal position with face up

33
Q

Flexion

A

Bending

34
Q

Extension

A

To stretch out

35
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Flexion that brings dorsal surfaces into closer proximity

36
Q

Plantar

A

Pertaining to the sole of the foot

37
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Flexion of toes of the foot

38
Q

Inversion

A

To turn in

39
Q

Eversion

A

To turn out

40
Q

Pronated

A

Lying on the stomach or ventral surface

41
Q

Supination

A

Rotating the hand so that the palmar surface is directed superiorly

42
Q

Ipsi

A

Same

43
Q

Thorax

A

The part of the body between the diaphragm and the seventh cervical vertebra

44
Q

Dorsal trunk

A

The region commonly referred to as the back of the body

45
Q

Pelvis

A

the area formed by the bones of the hip area

46
Q

Facial part

A

The part of the skull that houses the mouth, pharynx, nasal cavity, and structures related to the upper airway and mastification

47
Q

Cranial portion

A

The part of the skull that houses the brain and its components

SLP A&P (8 decks)

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