Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

최초

A

The first, the beginning

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2
Q

한반도

A

The Korean peninsula

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3
Q

철기문화

A

Iron Age Culture

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4
Q

보급되다

A

to spread, to be disseminated

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5
Q

농업 생산력

A

Agricultural productivity

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6
Q

부족 국가

A

tribal state

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7
Q

강력했던

A

powerful

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8
Q

중앙 집권제

A

centralism

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9
Q

통합하다

A

to integrate

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10
Q

과정

A

process

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11
Q

번영하다

A

to prosper

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12
Q

선진 문물

A

advanced culture

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13
Q

국경

A

national border

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14
Q

노출되다

A

to be exposed, to be disclosed

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15
Q

접하다

A

to border

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16
Q

전쟁을 치르다

A

to fight a war

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17
Q

재위

A

being on the throne

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18
Q

중앙 집권제 갖추다

A

establish a central government system

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19
Q

맞이한

A

greeted

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20
Q

끊임없이

A

incessantly

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21
Q

겅격

A

attack

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22
Q

견딥니다, 견뎌요, 견뎌, 견딘다, 견뎠습니다, 견뎠어요, 견뎠어, 견뎠다, 견디겠습니다, 견디겠어요, 견디겠어, 견디겠다)

끝까지 견디다

A

bear, (참다) endure tolerate, put up with; (주로 부정문·의문문에 쓰여) stand

endure sth to the end

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23
Q

분열하다

A

to be divided

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24
Q

추정되다

A

to be assumed, to be estimated

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25
지역을 차지한 국가
a country that occupies a region
26
고대 국가로 성장하였다 古代 成長
It grew into an ancient nation
27
요동성
fluctuations
28
적을 물리치다
to defeat/repulse the enemy
29
전투를 벌이다
fight a battle
30
장군 중 한 명으로 꼽히다
be considered one of the generals be counted as one of the generals
31
막대한 비용
a heavy cost
32
황제
emperor
33
직접 군사를 이끌다
lead the military directly
34
성을 점령하다占領
take over a castle
35
전성기를 맞이한 신라
Silla in its heyday/ golden age/ prime
36
손을 잡다
to work together
37
백제를 멸망시켰다
it destroyed Baekje
38
이로 인해
due to this
39
당나라의 연이은 침략에 맞서 싸우느라
in the face of a series of aggressions by the Tang Dynasty
40
연잇다
to continue, to persist
41
침략侵略 [ chimnyak ][ 침냑 ]
aggression, invasion
42
맞서 싸우다
to fight against
43
침략에도 굴하다
submit to an invasion
44
꿋꿋이
firmly, strongly
45
마침내
finally, at last
46
무장
general, commander
47
과업
duty, task
48
후대
future generations
49
외세
foreign power
50
동족
people of the same ethnicity
51
진취적 進取 진보적 進步 보수적 保守的
progressive conservative
52
영토
territory, domain
53
계승하다
to inherit, to succeed
54
유적
remains, ruins
55
around, about
56
귀족
the nobility
57
지배 계급
the ruling class
58
세력 勢力 반동 세력들이 변화를 어렵게 했다.
power, influence The forces of reaction made change difficult.
59
유대 관계 紐帶關係 두 회사는 서로 밀접한 유대 관계를 맺고 있다
bonding, close Two companies have close links with each other
60
결탁하다 結託 록 가수들과 결탁하다
to conspire, to collude to collude with the rockers
61
후원하다 後援 승진 시험에서 또 떨어졌어. B: 여보, 당신의 든든한 후원자가 여기 있잖아요. 기회는 또 있으니 너무 실망하지 말아요.
to support, sponsor A: I failed again to get promoted. B: I'll always stand behind you, dear[I'm always here for you]. There will be more opportunities like this one, so don't get too discouraged.
62
집권화를 꾀하다
to attempt/ seek to take power
63
승려
Buddhist monk
64
원효 대사
The Great Buddhist Monk Wonhyo
65
계층
class, stratum
66
대중화하다 大衆化 복잡한 블록체인이 대중화되었다
to popularize The complex blockchain has reached mass adoption.
67
지탱하다 支撐
to support, sustain
68
사상 思想
thought, idea, philosophy
69
학풍
academic tradition, academic lineage
70
통치
rule, reign
71
건국
founding a country
72
정비하다整備 휴양지를 정비하다
to align, to maintain to maintain the recreational areas
73
왕위
throne
74
진통을 겪다
to experience labor pains
75
반란
revolt
76
제외하다
to exclude
77
왕권
royal authority, regal power
78
지방 호족
powerful local family
79
해상 세력
maritime power
80
강화하다
to strengthen, to fortify
81
대상
object, target
82
자문諮問
request for advice
83
무강한
powerful, strong
84
부여하다 그것은 그들에게 훨씬 더 많은 권리를 부여하게 될 것이다.
to grant, give It would give them much more rights.
85
파장 지수에게 남자 친구가 생겼다는 소식은 우리 사이에 파장을 일으켰다
stir, impact, wavelength, surprise, shock
86
rebellion
87
무신
a military subject
88
무력
military force
89
정권 정권을 장악하다 베트남에서는 공산주의자들이 북베트남에서 정권을 장악한다
political power come to[into] power, take[seize] power In Vietnam you have the Communists come to power in North Vietnam
90
쿠데타를 일으키다
to stage a coup
91
유착 관계
close relationship
92
문신
civil servant
93
천대하다賤待 가난하다고 그 소년은 천대 받았다.
to contempt, to scorn, to despise The boy was looked down upon because he was poor.
94
독재
dictatorship, autocracy
95
무능無能 무능하게 보였어요.
inability, incapability He looked incompetent.
96
부패
corruption
97
거듭하다 몇 번이나 토의를 거듭하다 [ geodeupada ][ 거드파다 ]
to repeat to discuss something over and over again
98
침입 侵入 [ chi-mip ][ 치ː밉 ] trespass 허가 없이 남의 땅이나 건물 등에 침입하는 것 그는 제한구역을 침입한 탓에 체포되었다 invade 군사력을 동원하여 타국의 영토에 침입하거나 많은 인원으로 타인의 땅이나 건물에 침입하는 것 그 나라는 인접 국가들을 침입할 계획을 세우고 있다
invasion trespass He was arrested for trespassing the restricted area. invade The country is planning to invade neighboring countries.
99
굴복하다 屈服 위협에 굴복하다
to submit, to give in submit to threats, yield to threats
100
건섭을 받다
to receive interference
101
왕조
dynasty
102
몰락
fail, collapse
103
무너뜨리다 적의 전선(戰線)을 무너뜨리다[교란시키다].
to tear down, destroy break the enemy's line
104
토지
land, lot
105
기반
base
106
다스리다 나라를 다스리다
to manage, to govern govern[rule over] a country
107
장려하다 외국인 투자를 장려하다
to promote, to support, encourage to encourage foreign investors
108
창제하다 한글을 창제하다
to create, invent
109
반포하다
to proclaim, to promulgate
110
법전
code of laws
111
법치 국가
law governed country
112
국방력
national defense power
113
지배층
ruling class
114
침략하다
to invade
115
장악하다 (무엇을 마음대로 할 수 있게 휘어잡다=grab, seize) 요새[진지]를 장악하다
to dominate hold a fortress [position]
116
공을 세우다 혁혁한 공을 세우다 이번 계약에서 김 부장이 아주 혁혁한 공을 세웠네
to make a contribution make a significant[glorious] contribution (to)
117
전사하다戰死
to die in battle
118
수군
the naval forces, navy
119
의병
army raised in the cause of justice
120
황폐해지다 그 역은 폐쇄된 후 급속히 황폐해졌다.
to fall into disrepair The station quickly fell into disrepair after it was closed
121
결정적으로
crucially, conclusively
122
신하
liege, vassal
123
누리다 얼마간의 수입[많은 재산, 훌륭한 근무처]을 누리다.
to enjoy enjoy a modest income [a large fortune, an honorable office]
124
혼인 婚姻
marriage
125
민중民衆 민중을 啓蒙(계몽)하다
the people, the general public enlighten[educate] the public
126
궁핍해지다 그들은 수년간의 고통과 궁핍을 견뎠다.
to become poor They endured years of suffering and privation.
127
백성 백성의 소리에 귀를 기울이다
subjects, the people listen to the voice of the nation
128
봉기 봉기를 일으키다
uprising cause[start; stir up] a revolt[rebellion]
129
박해당하다 迫害되다 실업수당 사기로 누군가를 박해하다
to be persecuted to persecute sb for social/benefit fraud
130
교세敎勢
religious influence
131
전파되다 傳播되다 유행이 전파되다.
to be spread, to be disseminated
132
체결 협상이 잘 妥結(타결)되면 우리는 오늘 중으로 계약을 締結(체결)할 것이다.
conclusion, sign If the negotiations go well, we will draw up a contract by today.
133
착취하다搾取 노동자들을 착취하다
to exploit to exploit the workers
134
비리非理
corruption
135
반발
resistance, opposition
136
주도 음악 산업에서 주도적인 인물
leading a leading figure in the music industry
137
확산되다擴散 일반 대중에게 확산되다
to be dispersed to spread among the general public
138
패권霸權 패권을 잡다
supreme power gain supremacy, have hegemony
139
충격
impact, shock
140
국권國權
national sovereignty
141
강탈당하다 强奪當 운전사는 총으로 위협당한 채 강탈당했다
to be robbed of The driver was robbed at gunpoint
142
거시적 거시적으로 보다
macroscopic look at the big picture, take a broad view
143
관점
perspective, viewpoint
144
붕괴
collapse, breakdown
145
질서
order
146
촉매觸媒 [ chongmae ][ 총매
catalyst
147
밀접하다 密接
close, intimate
148
이러한 대통령이 발표한 담화는 이러하다
such, of this kind, of this sort The statement issued by the President is as follows.