Chapter 2

Question 1

뒤를 잇다

Answer 1

to succeed, to follow in somebody’s footsteps

Question 2

압박하다壓迫
apppakada ][ 압빠카다 ]
압박에 굴복하다

Answer 2

to pressure
yield under pressure

Question 3

침략하다侵略
[ chimnyak ][ 침냑 ]
1968년에 있은 러시아의 체코슬로바키아 침입[침략]

Answer 3

to invade
the Russian invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968

Question 4

약소국가弱小國家

Answer 4

weak nation

Question 5

의식하다
意識

Answer 5

to be conscious of, to be aware of

Question 6

동족 의식

Answer 6

tribalism

Question 7

경쟁 상대
競爭

Answer 7

rival, competitor

Question 8

견제하다
牽制
미국을 견제하려는 노력을 하지 않았다

Answer 8

to hold (sb/sth) in check
I made no effort to keep the United States in check

Question 9

힘을 빌리다

Answer 9

to get someone’s help

Question 10

행사하다

Answer 10

to exercise, to use

Question 11

유민

Answer 11

people of the fallen country

Question 12

주된
흡연은 폐암의 주된 원인이다

Answer 12

main, major
Smoking is the prime[major] cause of lung cancer.

Question 13

친선 관계
親善 關係

Answer 13

friendly relations

Question 14

떠돌다
거리를 떠돌다

Answer 14

to wander

Question 15

수립하다
樹立
정부를 수립하다

Answer 15

to establish
establish[set up] a government

Question 16

성장하다
成長

Answer 16

to grow, to develop

Question 17

수준

Answer 17

level, standard

Question 18

번성하다
蕃盛/繁盛하다
마을이 번성하다

Answer 18

to prosper, to thrive

Question 19

질서
秩序
그 아이들이 도착하자마자 질서는 찾을 수 없게 되었다.

Answer 19

order
As soon as the kids arrived, order went out of the window.

Question 20

누리다
수를 누리다

Answer 20

to enjoy
enjoy a long life

Question 21

허약해지다虛弱

Answer 21

to become weak and fragile

Question 22

열망
熱望
모두를 기쁘게 하기를 열망하다.

Answer 22

desire, wish
be anxious to please everybody

Question 23

의관 제도
衣冠制度

Answer 23

dress and institutions

Question 24

본받다
本받다
[ bonbattta ][ 본받따 ]
그래서 저도 아버지를 본받으려고 노력하고 있습니다.

Answer 24

to emulate, to follow
That’s why I try to follow in his footsteps.

Question 25

장수 將帥

Answer 25

commander, general

Question 26

지혜롭게 智慧롭게 다른 스머프들보다 나이가 많고 지혜롭다.

Answer 26

wisely He is older and wiser than the other Smurfs.

Question 27

협상하다 協商 계약을 협상하다

Answer 27

to negotiate to negotiate an agreement

Question 28

무너지다 홍수로 둑이 무너지다.

Answer 28

to collapse, to crumble The flood burst the dam.

Question 29

우월한 優越 우리의 위치가 상대방보다 우월하다.

Answer 29

superior Our position has superiority over our competitor's.

Question 30

바탕 그 소설은 실화를 바탕으로 한 것으로 추정된다.

Answer 30

foundation, basis The novel is supposedly based on a true story.

Question 31

사대 관계

Answer 31

subordinate relationship with a more powerful nation

Question 32

요구하다 要求 사과를 하다/하다/요구하다/받아들이다

Answer 32

to request, to demand to offer/make/demand/accept an apology

Question 33

조정

Answer 33

Royal Court

Question 34

예를 갖추다

Answer 34

to exercise courtesy

Question 35

관군

Answer 35

government army

Question 36

북진 北進하다

Answer 36

going north, advancing north

Question 37

자주

Answer 37

independence, autonomy

Question 38

추구하다 追求

Answer 38

to pursue, to seek

Question 39

진보주의자

Answer 39

a progressive, a liberal

Question 40

보수주의자

Answer 40

a conservative

Question 41

해석되다 解釋되다

Answer 41

to be interpreted, to be explained

Question 42

독주

Answer 42

being far ahead of somebody

Question 43

정변 政變

Answer 43

political upheaval

Question 44

정권 政權

Answer 44

political power

Question 45

강국

Answer 45

powerful nation

Question 46

굴복시키다

Answer 46

to make someone give in

Question 47

물자

Answer 47

supplies, goods

Question 48

징발하다 徵發하다

Answer 48

to confiscate, to appropriate

Question 49

족두리

Answer 49

Korean traditional bride's headpiece

Question 50

형식적

Answer 50

perfunctory, a mere formality

Question 51

조공 朝貢

Answer 51

tribute

Question 52

국력

Answer 52

national power

Question 53

지배하다

Answer 53

to rule

Question 54

거절당하다

Answer 54

to be rejected, to be refused

Question 55

침공하다 侵攻하다

Answer 55

to invade, to attack

Question 56

저항하다 抵抗

Answer 56

to resist

Question 57

사기가 떨어지다

Answer 57

to become dispirited

Question 58

항복하다

Answer 58

to surrender, to yield, to submit

Question 59

찧다

Answer 59

to pound, to hit, to bump

Question 60

굴욕적

Answer 60

humiliating

Question 61

포로 捕虜

Answer 61

captive, prisoner

Question 62

끌려가다

Answer 62

to be taken, to be dragged

Question 63

볼모

Answer 63

hostage

Question 64

군신

Answer 64

sovereign and subject

Question 65

오랑캐

Answer 65

barbarian

Question 66

업신여기다

Answer 66

to despise

Question 67

뒤안길

Answer 67

back street, back way

Question 68

중화(사상)

Answer 68

Sinocentrism

Question 69

확립하다確立

Answer 69

to establish, to build

Question 70

자부심

Answer 70

pride

Question 71

문호

Answer 71

door, gate

Question 72

폐쇄 閉鎖

Answer 72

closing, banning, blocking

Question 73

서구 열강

Answer 73

the Western Powers

Question 74

압력을 넣다

Answer 74

to pressure someone

Question 75

수교하다 修交하다

Answer 75

to establish diplomatic relations

Question 76

거부하다

Answer 76

to refuse, to reject

Question 77

배척하다 排斥

Answer 77

to reject, to exclude

Question 78

서적 書籍

Answer 78

books, publications

Question 79

천주교

Answer 79

Catholicism

Question 80

신자

Answer 80

believe

Question 81

처형하다 處刑하다

Answer 81

to execute

Question 82

해방 解放

Answer 82

liberation

Question 83

횡포를 부리다橫暴 그들은 다수를 믿고 횡포를 부렸다

Answer 83

to tyrannize They acted high-handedly by[relying on] force of numbers.

Question 84

상선

Answer 84

merchant ship

Question 85

불태우다

Answer 85

to burn, to ignite

Question 86

힘을 잃다

Answer 86

to lose strength

Question 87

물러나다

Answer 87

to step back, withdraw, leave

Question 88

수호 통상 조약

Answer 88

treaty of commerce

Question 89

선교사

Answer 89

missionary

Question 90

신앙의 자유

Answer 90

freedom of religion

Question 91

이권을 챙기다

Answer 91

to take advantage of

Question 92

제국주의

Answer 92

imperialism

Question 93

체결되다

Answer 93

to be concluded

Question 94

박탈당하다

Answer 94

to be deprived