Chapter 4 Flashcards
1
Q
계급
階級
A
class, stratum
2
Q
소수
少數 <–> 다수 多數 majority
A
minority
3
Q
특권
特權
A
privilege
4
Q
다수
A
majority
5
Q
청동기 시대
靑銅器時代
A
Bronze Age
6
Q
계급 분화
階級 分化
A
class division
7
Q
이루어지다
A
to be fulfilled, to be achieved
8
Q
사유 재산
私有 財産
A
private property
9
Q
형성
A
formation, development
10
Q
고인돌
A
dolmen
11
Q
신분 제도
A
status system, hierarchical system
12
Q
노비
A
slave, servant
13
Q
흡수되다
吸收되다
흡쑤뒈다
태양에흡수되다
A
to be absorbed
to be absorbed by the sun
14
Q
전쟁 포로
A
prisoner of war
15
Q
채무자
A
debtor
16
Q
순장
A
burial of the living with the dead
17
Q
태생
A
birth, origin
18
Q
정복하다
A
to conquer
19
Q
쌓다
A
to accumulate
20
Q
부유한
A
rich, wealthy
21
Q
중앙 권력
A
central power
22
Q
진출
A
advance
23
Q
자영농
A
landed farmer
24
Q
조세
A
taxation
25
공납
the tribute of local specialty products that were offered to the central government
26
부역
the labor force that the state mobilized in pre-modern society
27
부곡민
a group of people who were yangmin but were treated as slaves due to various reasons during the Three Kingdoms Periods
28
의무
obligation, duty
29
세금
tax
30
죄인
criminal
31
증여
giving
32
상속되다
to be inherited
33
고분 벽화
ancient tomb mural
34
섬세한
delicate, subtle
35
호전적인
aggressive
36
활쏘기
archery
37
시종
attendant
38
무용수
dancer
39
병합하다
to merge
40
기득권
vested rights, vested interests
41
골품제
bone-rank system
42
구별
distinction
43
엄격하다
to be strict
44
수공업
handicraft industry
45
수렵
hunting
46
관등
official rank
47
한계
limitation
48
폐쇄적인
to be closed, to be exclusive
49
죄인
criminal
50
증여
giving
51
상속되다
to be inherited
52
고분 벽화
ancient tomb mural
53
섬세한
delicate
54
호전적인
aggressive
55
활쏘기
archery
56
말타기
horseback riding
57
시종
attendant
58
무용수
dancer
59
변합하다
to merge
60
기득권
vested rights, vested interests
61
골품제
bone-rank system
62
구별
distinction
63
엄격하다
to be strict
64
수공업
handicraft industry
65
어업
fishing industry
66
수렵
hunting
67
관등
official rank
68
한계
limitation
69
폐쇄적인
to be concerned, to be exclusive
70
청해진
Cheonghaejin Fort, historic site of Wanda Island
71
설치하다
to install
72
탁월한
卓越
탁월한 선택
outstanding
outstanding choice
73
발휘하다
to demonstrate, to exercise
74
추대하다
to select as head(king, president)
75
미천하다
to be humble, to be low in rank or status
76
좌절되다
to be broken, to fail
77
반감
hostility, antagonism
78
암살당하다
to be assassinated
79
진입
entry, ingression
80
과거 시험
civil service examination
81
고위직
high-ranking position
82
직위
position
83
제약
restriction, limitation
84
문반
civil official
85
무반
military official
86
하급 관리
low-ranking government official
87
장교
commissioned officer
88
양민
people who were not engaged in serfdom
89
천민
the lowest class of people
90
공노비
public slave
91
사노비
private slave
92
유연하다
to be flexible
93
인재
person of talent
94
골고루
반드시 몸의 체중이 골고루 나뉘도록 하라.
evenly, equally
Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.
95
등용하다
to appoint
96
관직
public office, public service
97
경로
route
98
전락하다
to fall, to degenerate
99
변화
change, alteration
100
혼란기
period of chaos
101
정변
political upheaval
102
멸시받다
to despised
103
변동
change
104
위주
mostly
105
종사하다
從事하다
수출업에 종사하다
to work(at/in) to be engaged in
be engaged in export
106
백정
butcher
107
광대
entertainer, performer, clown
108
역관
official interpreter
109
하락하다
to drop, to fall, to decrease
110
물려주다
to leave, to bequeath
111
재혼하다
to remarry
112
본처
one's (lawful/legal) wife, first wife
113
상속인
inheritor
114
입양하다
to adopt
115
자제
someone's child(honorific)
116
지적으로
intellectually
117
풍요로운
rich, affluent
118
실학
practiced learning
119
부당성
injustice
120
실용적
practical
121
전문적
professional
122
지식
knowledge
123
실무
actual business
124
실질적으로
actually
125
의료
medical treatment
126
천무
astronomy
127
행정
administration
128
민원
civil complaint
129
통역관
interpreter
130
교류하다
to exchange, to interact
131
접하다
to encounter, to learn about
132
추창하다
to advocate
133
노비 제도
slavery system
134
폐지하다 廢止하다
노예 제도를 폐지하다.
overthrow slavery
to abolish
overthrow slavery
135
부상하다
to emerge
136
저항하다
to resist
137
비판
criticism
138
탕평책
A policy that attempted to balance political forces between factions during late Joseon
139
족보
family tree, genealogy
140
위조하다
僞造
여권/지폐/수표를 위조하다
to forge, to fabricate
to forge a passport / banknote / cheque
141
행세(를)하다
그 아이는 어른 행세를 한다.
to pretend, to act, to pose as somebody
The kid acts grown up.
142
상품 화폐 경제
commodity money economy
143
기근
飢饉/饑饉
홍수와 기근 같은 재난
famine
disasters such as floods and famine
144
재정
finance, financial affairs
145
마련하다
어린이를 위한 축구 캠프를 마련하다
to organize a football camp for the kids
to prepare, to arrange
to organize a football camp for the kids
146
한시적으로
이 제도는 내년까지 한시적으로 운용된다
temporarily
This system will be temporarily enforced until next year.
147
납속
a system to raise finances that was implemented to support national finances or relief measures during the Joseon Dynasty
148
감당하다
문제를 감당하다
to bear
to bear with the problems
149
갑오개혁
a reform movement promoted during the reign of king Gojong
150
법적으로
legally
