Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Highly social animals and get along well when raised with other poultry/livestock.

A

Geese

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2
Q

Are mostly game birds but some are bred for meat

A

Pheasant

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3
Q

Are gentle, plump, small billed birds with a skin saddle between the bill and forehead. They are strong and swift fliers because of their long wings and powerful flight muscle

A

Pigeons

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4
Q

Sometimes referred to as PET SPECK. ORIGINAL FOWL or GUINEA HEN. They are grown mainly for meat

A

Guinea fowl

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5
Q

Are also called A peacocks tend to walk or run rather FLY. they fly only in strong, short burts to escape predators or to reach the tree tops where they roost at night

A

Pea fowl

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6
Q

Known for its beauty, elegance, and grace and had the ability to swim and fly with incredible speed and agility
The bird is intelligent, devoted to it’s mates and aggressive in defending it’s young

A

Swan

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7
Q

Considered as flightless birds raised for delicious meat, feathers and hide. Other production are eggs, feathers and related products.
The fastest bird in the world

A

Ostrich

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8
Q

Raised for both meat and egg production

A

Quail

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9
Q

is common in America as game birds

A

Brown hide quail

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10
Q

Refers to a group of Chicken founds on a particular region in the world and or to a group of Chicken for a particular purpose

A

Class

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11
Q

Is a group of individuals having common origin and possessing certain distinguishing characteristics not common to others members of the same species

A

Breed

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12
Q

Is a group of strains which by its structural character can be differentiated from another group

A

Variety

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13
Q

Is a group within a variety which constantly different in one or more genetic factor form variety proper

A

Strain

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14
Q

Smallest among the 4 classes and are good for egg production; non broody; clean legged; white earlobes; and are white egg layers

A

Mediterranean class

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15
Q

Companies refers to the as what?

A

Brand name

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16
Q

Is the top producer of chicken

A

Central Luzon

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17
Q

Birds are left to fend themselves

A

Scavenging

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18
Q

Example of scavenging chicken

A

Native chicken and heritage chicken

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19
Q

Types of production system where housing and feeding are controlled

A

Semi-intensive

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20
Q

Example of semi-intensive chicken

A

Native chicken and modern breeds or a mixture work best

21
Q

Type of production system where birds are confined feeds in controlled

A

Small/Medium scale intensive

22
Q

Example of chicken in small/medium scale intensive

A

Modern or improved breeds work best

23
Q

Birds are meat producing but not efficient at egg production

24
Q

Birds are good egg producers but poor in meat production do not need mates to lay eggs

25
Produces both meat and eggs
Dual type
26
These are meat type breeds, fast growing and produce tender meat with soft pliable and flexible breast bone cartilage.
BROILERS
27
Attain live weight of a broiler
1.5 kg or more 13. Kilogram of Feed consume by a broiler chicken and for how many days 2.75 kg for 37-42 days
28
. Produce table eggs for human consumption
Layers
29
. Laying start at what week
17 weeks (4 months)
30
Layers may lay how many eggs/ per year?
150-300 eggs
31
. Birds of both sexes are kept for breeding to obtain fertilized egg for hatching to produce day old chicks (DOCs) raised as broilers or layers.
Breeders
32
. Incubation period of chicken
19-21
33
Incubation period of mallard duck
28
34
Incubation period of Muscovy duck
35-37
35
Incubation period of turkey
28
36
Incubation period of geese
30-31
37
Incubation period of pheasant
23-24
38
Incubation period of pigeons
18
39
Incubation period of guinea fowl
40
40
Incubation period of pea fowl
28
41
. Incubation period of swan
35
42
Incubation period of ostrich
42
43
Incubation period of quails
16-18
44
Are more related to geese, they don’t swim, spend times in trees, don’t quack but hiss
Muscovy duck
45
were descendants from red jungle fowls over 8000 years ago, and the basis of modern/domesticated breeds.
Chicken or domestic fowls
46
Have been selected for maximum egg or meat production from minimum feed intake.
Modern commercial hybrids
47
are descendant from mallard duck. Most birds are kept for meat but some are prolific egg layers.
Ducks
48
Have less fat than mallard duck
Muscovy duck
49
. A large fowl and very heavy usually resulting to fertility problems during natural mating thus artificial insemination is resorted to in commercial raising.
Turkey