Chapter 1

Question 0

Define Scientific Method:

Answer 0

The set of procedures used for gathering and interpreting objective information in a way that minimizes error and provides dependable generalisations.

Question 1

Define Psychology:

Answer 1

The scientific study of behaviour of individuals and their mental processes.

Question 2

Define Behaviour:

Answer 2

The actions by which an organism adjusts to it environment.

Question 3

What is behavioural data?

Answer 3

Observational reports about the behaviour of organisms and the conditions under which behaviour occurs or changes.

Question 4

What four goals apply to psychologists who conduct research?

Answer 4

Describe, explain,predict and control behaviour.

Question 5

What are the four components of the definition of psychology?

Answer 5

.

Question 6

Why is there a close relationship between the goals of explanation and prediction?

Answer 6

In many areas of psychology the central goal is to find patterns in behaviour and mental processes.