Chapter 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 Flashcards
Language of Anatomy
1
Q
Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.
A
stratum spinosum
2
Q
ear
A
ottic
3
Q
chest
A
thoracic
4
Q
Identify #1-4 of the hair structure.
A
1: medulla
2: peripheral connective tissue (fibrous) sheath
3: cortex
4: melanocyte
5
Q
Identify #5-8 of the hair structure.
A
5- hair papilla
6: external epithelial root sheath
7: internal epithelial root sheath
8: cuticle
6
Q
armpit
A
axillary
7
Q
What is the body cavity in which the brain is located (by itself)?
A
cranial
8
Q
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?
A
parietal pericardium
9
Q
Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.
A
cartilages of the nose, trachea and larynx
10
Q
point of the shoulder
A
acromial
11
Q
Identify one location in the body where stratified squamous epithelium is found.
A
vagina
12
Q
Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.
A
stratum germinativum
stratum basale
13
Q
What primary type of tissue occurs along a body surface?
A
epithelial
14
Q
Identify the indicated layer of a hair.
A
cortex
15
Q
Identify the #6-9 of the cell.
A
6: nucleus
7: Endoplasmic reticulum
8: cytoplasm
9: lysosome
16
Q
A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into anterior and posterior portions is called a __________ section.
A
frontal
coronal
17
Q
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
A
lunule
18
Q
breastbone
A
sternal
19
Q
The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the __________.
A
thickness
20
Q
Identify the indicated structure of a hair.
A
hair papilla
21
Q
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing a fluid matrix and populated primarily by erythrocytes and leukocytes?
A
blood
22
Q
What primary type of tissue is excitable but not contractile?
A
nervous
23
Q
calf
A
sural
24
Q
back of the knee
A
popliteal
25
Identify the indicated tissue.
dense regular
26
pollex
thumb
27
hand
manus
28
a fibrous protein that gives the epidermis its durability and protective capabilities
keratin
29
Identify the indicated parts of the microscope.
stage controls
mechanical stage controls
30
Identify the indicated tissue.
stratified columnar epithelium
31
lower back
lumbar
32
What membranous system of tubules serves to either store and transport proteins or to synthesize steroids and lipids?
endoplasmic reticulum
33
Identify the indicated tissue.
smooth muscle
34
What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?
lacunae
35
The chromatin condenses during which phase of mitosis?
early prophase
36
Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 100X or 40X?
40X
37
Identify the indicated structure of the integument
eccrine sweat gland
38
posterior region between the hip bones
sacral
39
What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pleural cavity?
visceral pleura
40
Epithelial tissues are classified by what two criteria?
Cell layers and shape.
41
Identify the indicated tissue.
mesenchyme
42
Identify the indicated tissue.
fibrocartilage
fibrous cartilage
43
palma of the hand
palmar
44
What are the supporting cells of nervous tissue called?
neuroglia
45
chin
mental
46
What membranous vesicles contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicals?
peroxisomes
47
What is the body cavity in which the brain and spinal cord are both located?
dorsal
48
What double walled organelle contains enzymes that oxidize foodstuffs to produce cellular energy?
mitochondrion
49
What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?
visceral serosa
50
A plane of section that runs parallel to the long axis of the body and divides it into unequal right and left halves is called a ___________ section.
parasagittal
51
Identify parts #5-8 of the microscope.
5: stage
6: iris diaphragm lever
7: substage light
8: base
52
between the anus and the external genitalia
perineal
53
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing an amorphous matrix and populated primarily by chondrocytes?
hyaline cartilage
54
Identify the #1-5 of the cell.
1: cell membrane
2: mitochondria
3: Golgi apparatus
4: centriole
5: nucleolus
55
What minute, finger-like projections of the cell membrane serve to increase the surface area of the cell for absorption?
microvilli
56
Identify the indicated tissue.
pseudostratified columnar epithelium
57
hip
coaxal
58
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?
cardiac
59
thigh
femoral
60
What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?
ventral
61
Identify the indicated tissue.
hyaline cartilage
62
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?
areolar
63
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
proximal nail fold
64
Identify the indicated region of the integument.
hypodermis
65
What are the cell junctions between cardiac muscle cells called?
intercalated discs
66
Identify one location in the body where dense regular connective tissue is found.
tendons
67
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?
dense irregular
68
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
body of nail
nail body
body
69
Identify one location in the body where pseudostratified columnar epithelium is found.
trachea
sperm carrying ducts
ducts of large glands
upper respiratory tract
70
The area you view through the microscope is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
field
71
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing elastin fibers and populated primarily by chondrocytes?
elastic cartilage
72
Identify one location in the body where simple columnar epithelium is found.
digestive tract
gallbladder
uterine tubes
excretory ducts of some glands
uterus
73
Identify one location in the body where stratified cuboidal epithelium is found.
ducts of sweat glands
ducts of mammary glands
salivary glands
74
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
nail bed
75
Identify the indicated part of the microscope.
objective lens
76
What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?
lacunae
77
Identify the indicated tissue.
smooth muscle
78
What are the primary functional cells of nervous tissue called?
neurons
79
What is the body cavity in which the heart is located (by itself)?
pericardial
80
Identify the indicated tissue.
Stratified squamous epithelium
81
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pleural cavity?
parietal pleura
82
Name two criteria by which connective tissues are classified? \*\*
cell type
matrix composition
protein fiber type
arrangement of protein fibers
83
Identify the indicated cellular organelles.
microvilli
84
Identify the indicated region of the epidermis.
stratum granulosum
85
Identify one location in the body where skeletal muscle tissue is found.
bones
86
Identify the indicated tissue.
simple columnar epithelium
87
What is the body cavity in which the stomach and urinary bladder are both located?
abdominopelvic
88
The elbow is __________ to the hand. \*\*
proximal
89
What is the name of the membrane lining the walls of the pericardial cavity?
parietal pericardium
90
Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.
fibrous capsules of organs and joints
dermis of skin
submucosa of digestive tract
91
Identify #9-12 of the hair structure.
9: subcutaneous adipose tissue
10: glassy membrane
11: hair matrix
12: hair follicle wall
92
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing both collagen and elastin fibers, and in which the primary cell type is the fibroblast?
areolar
93
back of the elbow
olecranal
94
If an epithelial tissue is only one cell layer thick, it is classified as a ___________ epithelium.
simple
95
The wrist is __________ to the fingers.
proximal
96
What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?
pleural
97
The term "otic" refers to which region of the body?
ear
98
Identify the indicated layer of hair.
external epithelial root sheath
99
Which objective lens has the greater depth of field: 4X or 40X?
4X
100
What is the name of the membrane lining the most of the organs within the abdominal cavity?
visceral peritoneum
101
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is composed of many layers of cells that change their shape depending on the degree of stretching of the organ?
transitional
102
forehead
frontal
103
The shoulder is __________ to the elbow.
proximal
104
Identify parts #9-11 of the microscope.
9: coarse adjustment knob
10: fine adjustment knob
11: condenser
105
buttocks
gluteal
106
The depth of the specimen which is clearly in focus is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
depth of field
107
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are striated, generally uninucleate, and branched?
cardiac muscle
108
What are the spaces in which chondrocytes reside called?
lacunae
109
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
arrector pili muscle
110
Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.
kidney glomeruli
alveoli
endocardium
endothelium of blood vessels
serosae
111
What cytoskeletal element is primarily composed of actin?
microfilament
112
umbilical
naval
113
The shoulder blade is __________ to the spine.
lateral
114
Identify one location in the body where simple squamous epithelium is found.
kidney glomeruli; air sacs of lungs; lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity (serosae)
115
What do we call a muscular tissue in which the cells are non-striated, uninucleate, and spindle shaped?
smooth
116
great toe
hallux
117
ankle
tarsal
118
side of the leg
fibular (peroneal)
119
The term "nasal" refers to which region of the body?
nose
120
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?
stratified cuboidal
121
Identify the layers of skin: #1-5
1: epidermis
2: Dermal Papillae
3: Sebaceous (oil) gland
4: Eccrine sweat gland
5: Lamellar corpuscle
122
What do we call a loose connective tissue containing reticular fibers?
reticular
123
Identify one location in the body where dense irregular connective tissue is found.
fibrous capsules of organs and joints
dermis of skin
submucosa of digestive tract
124
sole of the foot
plantar
125
Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.
intervertebral discs
pubic symphysis
discs of knee joint
126
Identify the indicated structure of a hair.
hair papilla
127
hand
manus
128
Identify one location in the body where elastic cartilage is found.
external ear
129
Identify the layers of skin: #11-13
11: papillary layer
12: Reticular layer
13: subcatenous layer (hypodermis; not part of skin)
130
If you focus on a specimen using the 4X objective, then switch to the 10X objective, the specimen will still be in focus. This means that the microscope is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
parfocal
131
Identify the indicated layer of thick skin.
dermis
132
located below the ribs and above the hips
abdominal
133
most abundant epidermal cells
keratincytes
134
The knee is __________ to the hip.
distal
135
What are the mucus producing cells in epithelial tissue called?
goblet cells
136
The term "carpal" refers to which region of the body?
Another word for wrist.
137
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is many cell layers thick and is composed of cells that are higher than they are wide?
stratified columnar
138
leg
crural
139
Identify the indicated cellular organelle.
endoplasmic reticulum
140
Embryonic connective tissue is also known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
mesenchyme
141
back of the head
occipital
142
Identify the layers of skin: #6-10
6: Sensory nerve fiber with free nerve ending
7: adipose tissue
8: Hair follicle receptor
9: arrector pilli muscle
10: Hair shaft
143
Identify the indicated layer of a hair.
Hair papilla
144
Identify parts #1-4 of the microscope.
1: ocular lens
2: rotating nosepiece
3: arm
4: objective lenses
145
Identify one location in the body where hyaline cartilage is found.
embryonic skeleton
articular surfaces of long bones
costal cartilages
nose
trachea
larynx
146
spine
vertebral
147
bony eye socket
orbital
148
The term "thoracic" refers to which region of the body?
chest
149
The daughter chromosomes separate during which phase of mitosis?
anaphase
150
Identify the indicated structure of the integument.
hair shaft
151
Identify the indicated tissue.
skeletal muscle
152
Identify the indicated structure of the nail.
cuticle
153
Identify the indicated tissue.
simple squamous epithelium
154
Identify the indicated tissue.
dense irregular
155
Identify one location in the body where reticular connective tissue is found.
lymphoid organs
lymph nodes
bone marrow
spleen
156
Identify one location in the body where simple cuboidal epithelium is found.
kidney tubules
ovary surface
ducts of small glands
157
cheek
buccal
158
Identify one location in the body where stratified columnar epithelium is found.
male urethra
large ducts of some glands
159
kneecap
patellar
160
A plane of section that runs perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides it into superior and inferior portions is called a __________ section.
Transverse plane
161
forearm
antebrachial
162
genital
pubic
163
What do we call a dense connective tissue containing collagen fibers in bundles arranged in many directions and populated primarily by fibroblasts?
dense irregular
164
Identify the indicated issue,
statified squamous epithelium
165
breast
mammary
166
Identify the indicated structure of a hair.
melanocyte
167
heel of the foot
calcaneal
168
Identify one location in the body where fibrous cartilage is found.
intervertebral discs
pubic symphysis
discs of knee joint
169
The nuclear membrane disappears during which phase of mitosis?
late prophase
170
What is the body cavity in which a single lung is located?
pleural
171
What do we call an epithelial tissue that is one cell layer thick and is composed of cells that are as high as they are wide?
simple cuboidal
172
What is the name of the membrane lining the organ within the pericardial cavity?
visceral pericardium
173
head
cephalic
174
Identify the indicated structure of the integument.
sweat gland
175
foot
pedal
176
What cytoskeletal elements are stable and resist mechanical forces acting on the cell?
intermediate filaments
177
What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?
ventral
178
Identify one location in the body where areolar connective tissue is found.
under epithelia
in lamina propria of mucous membranes
packages organs
surrounds capillaries
179
Identify one location in the body where transitional epithelium is found.
Lines of the ureters, urinary bladder, and part of the urethra.
180
What is the body cavity in which the heart, lungs, stomach and urinary bladder are all located?
ventral
181
Identify one location in the body where adipose connective tissue is found.
under skin
around kidneys
around eyeballs
within abdomen
breasts
