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BIOL 2311 Lab - A&P I > Chapter 8 & 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 & 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

storage region for adipose

A

yellow bone marrow

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2
Q

Name #1-5

A

1: osteon;
2: perforating (Volkmann’s) canal;
3: Central (Harversian) canal
4: compact bone
5: blood vessel

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3
Q

running in the frontal plane, where the parietal bones meet the frontal bone anteriorly

A

coronal suture

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4
Q

_________ reveals where bones form joints.

A

Bone markings

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5
Q

concentric circles around the central canal

A

concentric lamellae

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6
Q

Bone that is dense and made up of osteons

A

compact bone

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7
Q

shaft

A

diaphysis

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8
Q

occurs where the left and right parietal bones meet superiorly in the midline of the cranium

A

sagittal suture

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9
Q

found in the marrow cavities where red blood cells form

A

red bone marrow

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10
Q

Name #11-14

A

11: lacunae;
12: interstitial lamellae
13: osteon (Harvesian system)
14: perforating (Sharpie’s) fibers

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11
Q

What kind of cartilage is found in the external ear and the epiglottis?

A

elastic

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12
Q

What are the names for 16-17?

A

16: periosteum
17: proximal epiphysis

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13
Q

What kind of cartilage is intervertebral discs, menisci, and pubic symphysis?

A

Fibrocartilage

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14
Q

Volkmann’s canals

A

perforating canals

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15
Q

What are the names for 6-10?

A

6: compact bone;
7: periosteum;
8: nutrient artery
9: distal epiphysis
10: spongy bone

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16
Q

spongy

A

cancellous

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17
Q

Bones that arte typically cube shaped, and they contain more spongy bone than compact bone

A

Short bones

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18
Q

A system of levers with which the skeletal muscles work

A

Skeleton

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19
Q

tiny canals radiating outward from a central canal to the lacunae of the first lamella and then from lamella to lamella

A

canaliculi

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20
Q

occurs where a parietal bone and temporal bone meet on the lateral aspect of the skull

A

squamous suture

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21
Q

Bones such as femur and phalanges that are much longer than they are wide

A

long bone

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22
Q

tiny bones between cranial bones

A

sutural bones

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23
Q

The ______ covers the trabeculae of spongy bone and lines the central and perforating canals of compact bone.

A

endosteum

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24
Q

collagen fibers

A

perforating fibers

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25
short bone
talus
26
Name #15-17
15: canaliculus 16: lacuna 17: spongy bone
27
flat bone
sternum
28
a fibrous membrane covering made up of dense irregular connective tissue, to view the bone surface
periosteum
29
The end of the long bone
epiphysis
30
occurs where the parietal bones meet the occipital bone posteriorly
lambdoid suture
31
What type of cartilage is articular, costal, respiratory and nasal?
hyaline
32
Bones that lie around the body's center of gravity
Axial Skeleton
33
Skull is composed of 2 sets of bones. Which ones?
Cranium (8 bones) and facial bones (14).
34
a central canal and all the concentric lamellae surrounding it
osteon
35
Cranium may be divided into the ____ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
Cranial vault (aka calvaria) and cranial base.
36
What are the names for 11-15?
11: medullary cavity 12: diaphysis 13: compact bone; 14: periosteum 15: epiphyseal line
37
special type of short bones formed within tendons
seasamoid bones
38
Name #6-10
6: lamella 7: periosteal blood vessel 8: lamellae; 9: central canal; 10: circumferential lamellae
39
mature bone cells
osteocytes
40
Name #6-10
6: lamella 7: periosteal blood vessel 8: lamellae; 9: central canal; 10: circumferential lamellae
41
irregular bone
vertebra
42
What are the names for 1-5?
1: spongy bone; 2: compact bone; 3: articular cartilage; 4: endosteum 5: yellow bone marrow
43
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ can be divided into three parts: skull, vertebral column.
Axial skeleton
44
Long bone
humerus
45
a thin area of hyaline cartilage that provides longitudinal growth of the bone during youth
epiphyseal plate
46
chambers
lacunae
47
Bones of limbs or appendages
Appendicular Skeleton
48
covers the apiphysis in place of the periosteum
articular cartilage
49
Name parts #1-4
1: Frontal bone; 2: Mandibular angle; 3: Corononal Suture 4: mandibular ramus
50
Name parts #1-4
1: sphenoid bone; 2: jugular foramen; 3: maxilla (palatine process); 4: palatine bone (horizontal process)
51
Name parts #5-8
5: alveolar processes; 6: maxilla; 7: zygomatic bone; 8: mandibular notch
52
Name parts #9-12
9: parietal bone; 10: styloid bone; 11: ethmoid bone; 12: temporal bone
53
Name parts #13-16
13: mandible; 14: mastoid process; 15: squamous suture; 16: nasal bone
54
Name parts #17-20
17: lacrimal fossa; 18: coronoid process; 19: lambdoid suture 20: occipitomastoid suture
55
Name parts #21-24
21: occipital bone 22: mandibular notch; 23: lacrimal bone; 24: zygomatic process
56
Name parts #25-26
25: mental foramen; 26: external acoustic meatus (blank) : sphenoid bone (greater wing)
57
Name parts #25-26
25: mental foramen; 26: external acoustic meatus (blank) : sphenoid bone (greater wing)
58
Name parts #5-8
5: basilar part of the occipital bone; 6: parietal bone; 7: external occipital crest; 8: foramen magnum
59
Name parts #9-12
9: superior nuchal line 10: inferior nuchal line 11: temporal bone (petrous bone) 12: mastoid process
60
Name parts #9-12
9: superior nuchal line 10: inferior nuchal line 11: temporal bone (petrous bone) 12: mastoid process
61
Name parts #13-16
13: external acoustic meatus; 14: styloid process 15: mandibular fossa 16: carotid canal
62
Name parts #21-24
21: maxilla 22: infraorbital foramen 23: intermaxillary suture 24: incisive fossa
63
Name parts #17-20
17: foramen ovale 18: zygomatic bone; 19: vomer 20: temporal bone (zygomatic process)
64
Name parts #1-5
1: anterior cranial fossa; 2: middle cranial fossa; 3: posterior cranial fossa 4: frontal bone 5: cribriform plate
65
Name parts #6-10
6: crista galli (part of ethmoid bone) 7: optic canal 8: sphenoid? 9: foramen rotundum 10: foramen ovale
66
Name parts #11-15
11: foramen spinosum 12: foramen lacerum 13: jugular foramen 14: hypoglossal canal 15: foramen magnum
67
Name parts #16-20
16: occipital bone 17: parietal bone 18: posterior cranial fossa 19: internal acoustic meatus 20: temporal bone (petrous part)
68
Name parts #26-29
26: greater wing of sphenoid 27: lesser wing of spenoid 28: anterior cranial fossa 29: cribiform foramina
69
Name parts #21-25
21: middle cranial fossa 22: 23: 24: hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica 25:
70
Name parts #6-10
6: superior orbital fissure 7: optic canal 8: inferior orbital fissure 9: middle nasal concha (part of ethmoid bone) 10: perpendicular plate (part of ethmoid bone)
71
Name parts #1-5
1: frontal bone 2: glabella 3: frontonasal suture 4: supraorbital foramen (notch) 5: supraorbital margin
72
Name parts #11-15
11: inferior nasal concha 12: vomer 13: mandibular symphysis 14: mental foramen 15: mandible
73
Name parts #16-20
16: maxilla 17: infraorbital foramen 18: zygomatic bone 19: lacrimal bone 20: ethmoid bone
74
Name parts #21-25
21: temporal bone 22: sphenoid bone (greater wing) 23: nasal bone 24: squamous part of frontal bone 25: parietal bone
75
Name parts 1-4
1: parietal bone 2: sagittal suture 3: sutural bone 4: lambdoid suture
76
Name parts 5-8
5: occipital bone 6: superior nuchal line 7: external occipital protuberance 8: occipitomastoid suture
77
Name parts 9-12
9: external occipital crest 10: occipital condyle 11: inferior nuchal line 12: temporal bone (mastoid process)
78
Name parts 1-4.
1: frontal sinus 2: ethmoidal air cells (sinus) 3: sphenoidal sinus 4: maxillary sinus
79
Name parts 5-8
5: sphenoidal sinus 6: frontal sinus 7: ethmoidal sinus 8: maxillary sinus
80
Name parts 1-4
1: C1 2: transverse process 3: intervertebral discs 4: intervertebral foramen
81
Name parts 5-7
5: intervertebral discs 6: transverse process 7: spinous process
82
Name parts 1-4
1: transverse process 2: superior articular facet and process 3: pedicle 4: body
83
Name parts 5-7
5: vertebral foramen 6: lamina 7: spinous process

BIOL 2311 Lab - A&P I (8 decks)

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