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The Language Of Medicine > Chapter 1: Basic Word Structure > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Basic Word Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Aden/o

A

Gland

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2
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint

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3
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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4
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancerous, cancer

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5
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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6
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

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7
Q

Cerebr/o

A

Cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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8
Q

Cis/o

A

To cut

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9
Q

Crin/o

A

To secrete (to form and give off)

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10
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder; a sac or cyst (sac containing fluid)

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11
Q

Cyt/o

A

Cell

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12
Q

Derm/o
Dertmat/o

A

Skin

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13
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

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14
Q

Encephal/o

A

Brain

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15
Q

Enter/o

A

Intestines (usually the small intestine)

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16
Q

Erythr/o

A

Red

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17
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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18
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar

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19
Q

Gnos/o

A

Knowledge

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20
Q

Gynec/o

A

Woman, female

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21
Q

Hemat/o
Hem/o

A

Blood

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22
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

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23
Q

iatr/o

A

Treatment, physician

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24
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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25
Q

Log/o

A

Study of

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26
Q

Nephr/o

A

Kidney

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27
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve

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28
Q

Onc/o

A

Tumor (cancerous)

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29
Q

Ophthalm/o

A

Eye

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30
Q

Oste/o

A

Bone

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31
Q

Path/o

A

Disease

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32
Q

Ped/o

A

Child

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33
Q

Psych/o

A

Mind

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34
Q

Radi/o

A

X-rays

35
Q

Ren/o

A

Kidney

36
Q

Rhin/o

A

Nose

37
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh

38
Q

Sect/o

A

To cut

39
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot, clotting

40
Q

Ur/o

A

Urinary tract, urine

41
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to (also -al)

42
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to (also -ac)

43
Q

-algia

A

Pain

44
Q

-cyte

A

Cell

45
Q

-ectomy

A

Excision, removal

46
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

47
Q

-genic

A

Pertaining to, producing, produced by/in

48
Q

-globin

A

Protein

49
Q

-gram

A

Record

50
Q

-ic, -ical

A

Pertaining to

51
Q

-ion

A

Process

52
Q

-ist

A

Specialist

53
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

54
Q

-logy

A

Process of study

55
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, mass, swelling

56
Q

-opsy

A

Process of viewing

57
Q

-osis

A

Condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used with blood cells)

58
Q

-pathy

A

Disease condition

59
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to visually examine

60
Q

-scopy

A

Process of visually examining

61
Q

-sis

A

State of; condition

62
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting, incision

63
Q

-y

A

Process, condition

64
Q

a-, an-

A

No, not, without

65
Q

aut-, auto-

A

Self, own

66
Q

dia-

A

Complete, through

67
Q

endo-

A

Within

68
Q

epi-

A

Above, upon

69
Q

ex-, exo-

A

Out, outside of, outward

70
Q

hyper-

A

Excessive, above, more than normal

71
Q

hypo-

A

Deficient, below, under, less than normal

72
Q

in-

A

Into, in

73
Q

peri-

A

Surrounding, around

74
Q

pro-

A

Before, forward

75
Q

re-

A

Back, backward, again

76
Q

retro-

A

Behind

77
Q

sub-

A

Below, under

78
Q

trans-

A

Across, through

79
Q

Word beginnings are called _____.

A

Prefixes

80
Q

Word endings are called _____.

A

Suffixes

81
Q

The foundation of a word is known as the ______.

A

Root

82
Q

A letter linking a suffix and root, or linking two roots, in a term is the _____.

A

Combining vowel

83
Q

The combination of a root and a combining vowel is known as the ____.

A

Combining form

The Language Of Medicine (14 decks)

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