Chapter 1 EMS Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Blinding

A

The method of not giving the specifics of a project to the people participating in a research or study

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2
Q

Case Study

A

A type of research in which a single case is investigated and documented over a period of time

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3
Q

Certification

A

A process in which a person, an institution, or a program is evaluated and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe and ethical care

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4
Q

Cohort research

A

A type of research that examines patters of change, a sequence of events or trends over time within a certain population of study subjects

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5
Q

Continuous quality improvement CQI

A

A system of internal and external revives and audits of all aspects of an EMS operation

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6
Q

Convenience Sampling

A

A type of research in which are manually assigned to a specific person or crew, rather than being randomly assigned; the least preferred component of research

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7
Q

Cross-sectional design

A

A data collection method in which all data at one point in time is collected, essentially serving serving as snap shot of evens and information

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8
Q

Descriptive

A

A research format in which an observation of an event is made, but without attempts to alter or change it

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9
Q

Ethical

A

A behavior expected by a person or group following a set of rules

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10
Q

Evidence Based Practice

A

The use of practices that have been proven to be effective in improving patient outcomes

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11
Q

Inferential

A

A research format that uses a hypothesis to prove one find from another

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12
Q

Institutional review board (IRB)

A

A group or institution that follows a set of requirements for review that were devised by the US public Health system

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13
Q

Licensure

A

The process whereby a state allows qualified people to perform a regulated act

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14
Q

Literature Review

A

A form of research in which the existing literature is reviewed and the research analyzes the collection of research to dora a conclusion

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15
Q

Longitudinal design

A

A data collection method in which information is collected at various set time intervals and not just at one time

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16
Q

Medical direction

A

Direction given EMS service or provider by physician

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17
Q

Mobile ICU

A

An early title given to an ambulance style unit

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18
Q

Off-Line medical control

A

Medical condition given through a set of protocols, policies and/or standards

19
Q

Parameters

A

Out lined measures that me bare difficult to obtain in a research project

20
Q

Protocol

A

A treatment plan developed for a special illness or injury

21
Q

Prospective Research

A

A type or research that gathers information as events occurs in real time

22
Q

Qualitative

A

A type of statistic in research that does not use numeric information

23
Q

Reciprocity

A

The process granting licensure or certification to a provider from another state or agency

24
Q

Research Agenda

A

The specific question that aims to answer and the precise methods in which data will be gathered.

25
Research Consortium
A group of agencies working together to study a particular topic
26
Research Domain
The area that will be impacted by the study
27
Retrospective Research
Research performed from current available information
28
Sampling Errors
Expected errors in the sampling phase of research
29
Standing Order
A type of protocol that is written document and signed by the EMS system's medical director that outlines specific directions, permissions, and sometimes prohibitions regarding patient care that is rendered prior to contacting medical control
30
Systematic Sampling
A computer generated list o subjects or groups of research
31
Trauma systems
The collaboration of prehospital and in-hospital medicine that focuses on optimizing the use of resources and assists of each with a primary goal of reducing the mortality and morbidity of trauma patients
32
Unblinded Study
A type of study in which the subjects are advised of all aspects of the study
33
Alternative Time Sampling
Time parameters that are set during in a research project
34
History of EMS - 1800
Napoleons designated a vehicle and attendant to care for injuries on the battlefield
35
History of EMS - 1860
The first recorded civilian ambulance came out of combination in the US
36
History of EMS - 1865
The first civilian ambulance came our of Commercial Hospital in Cincinnati OH
37
History of EMS - 1869
The first ambulance service was started out of Bellevue Hospital in New York, NY
38
History of EMS - 1899
The first operated automobile-type ambulance came out of Micheal Reese Hospital in Chicago
39
History of EMS - 1926
Phoenix Fire Dept. adds service similar to present day EMS
40
History of EMS - 1928
Jules Stanley Wise launched the first rescue squad out of Roanoake VA
41
History of EMS - 1951
First Helicopter was used in the Korean War
42
History of EMS - 1965
Release of The White Paper
43
Who is Dr. Nagel?
Father of Paramedicine | Developed Telemetry
44
History of EMS - 1971
First Paramedicine text book was release by AAOS