Chapter 10 & 11 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

process of gathering and evaluating information, developing initial actions based on that information, and ensuring that the information remains current

A

pre-incident planning

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2
Q

standard for pre-incident planning

A

NFPA 1620

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3
Q

standard for smoke and heat venting

A

NFPA 204

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4
Q

environment within a structural fire can exceed 500° within __ to __ minutes

A

3,4

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5
Q

potential for flashover can occur within ___ minutes in structural fire

A

5

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6
Q

the upper human survivability limit is _____

A

212°

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7
Q

standard for fire department incident management system

A

NFPA 1561

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8
Q

physical flow or transfer of heat energy from one body to another

A

conduction

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9
Q

transfer of heat by the movement of heated fluids or gases

A

convection

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10
Q

transfer of heat through intervening space by electromagnetic waves

A

radiation

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11
Q

thermal or chemical decomposition of fuel because of heat

A

pyrolysis

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12
Q

total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area

A

fuel load

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13
Q

overall plans for controlling an incident

A

strategic goals (LIP)

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14
Q

specific statements of measurable outcomes

A

tactical objectives

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15
Q

lightweight truss design noted by bow shape, or curve of the top chord

A

Bowstring Truss

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16
Q

Horizontal member between trusses that support the roof

A

Purlins

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17
Q

Architectural drawing showing the overall project layout of building areas from directly above

A

Plot plan

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18
Q

period of time scheduled for execution of a specified set of operational goals and objectives as identified in IAP

A

Operational Period

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19
Q

Written of UnWritten plan for the disposition of an Incident

20
Q

is a system that optimizes the utilization of all available resources personnel, procedures, and equipment in order to promote safety and improve operational efficiency

A

Crew Resource Management

21
Q

Stage of fire at which all surfaces and objects within a space have been heated to their ignition temp. and flame breaks out almost at once over the surface of all objects in the space

22
Q

Act of directing, ordering, and/or controlling resources by virtue of explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority

23
Q

Incident management personnel who report directly to the IC; includes PIO, safety officer, and Liaison officer

A

command staff

24
Q

Incident management personnel who represent the major functions of Sections

A

General Staff

25
Organizational level having responsibility for a major functional area of incident management including: Operations, Planning, Logistics, Finance, Information, and Intelligence
Section
26
Organizational level having functional/geographic responsibility for major segments of incident operations; located between Section and Division or Group. Identified by roman Numeral or functional area
Branch
27
Organizational level having responsibility for operations within a defined geographic area; between Branch and single resource
Division
28
Level that is equal to division having specified functional assignment at an incident without regard for specific geographic area
Group
29
Organizational level within the Sections that fulfill specific support functions, such as resources, documentation
Unit
30
Any combination of resources assembled for a specific mission or operational assignment
Task Force
31
Set number of resources of the same kind and type that have an established minimum number of personnel. They remain together as a team throughout incident
Strike Team
32
Standard for fire department Incident Management system
NFPA 1561
33
A room or space within a building or structure that is enclosed on all sides, at the top and bottom
Compartment
34
``` Facts Probabilities Own Situation Decision Plan of Operation ```
Lloyd Laymen fire fighting tactics
35
1. Understand the situation 2. Establish incident Objectives and strategies 3. Develop the plan of action (IAP) 4. Prepare and disseminate the plan (make assignments) 5. Evaluate and revise the plan
Operational Planning "P" Model
36
common, prevailing, and uncontrolled atmospheric weather conditions
Ambient conditions
37
Instantaneous explosion or rapid burning of superheated gases that occurs when oxygen is introduced into an oxygen depleted confined space
Back draft
38
describes a condition in which the unburned fire gases that have accumulated at the top of a compartment ignite and flames propagate through the hot gas layer or across the ceiling
Rollover
39
Minimum temp. to which a fuel in the air must be heated in order to start self-sustained combustion no external ignition source is required
Autoignition Temperature
40
Moment when a mixture of fuel and oxygen encounters an external heat source with sufficient heat energy to start the combustion reaction
Piloted Ignition
41
thermal or chemical decomposition of fuel because of heat generally resulting in the lowered ignition temp of the material
Pyrolysis
42
Form of energy associated with the motion of atoms or molecules and capable of being transmitted through solid and fluid media by conduction
Heat
43
The overall plans for controlling an incident
Strategic goals
44
1. Investigation Option 2. Fast Attack option 3. Command Post Option
Command Options
45
Are specific statements of measurable outcomes
Tactical objectives
46
A legal term that refers to the handling and integrity of real evidence ( physical materials )
Chain of Custody | Chain of Evidence