Chapter 10

Question 1

Number of births per thousand women ages 15 to 19

Answer 1

Adolescent fertility rate

Question 2

A country that has progressed rather far along the continuum of development

Answer 2

Developed country

Question 3

A country that is relatively early stage in the Process of development

Answer 3

Developing country

Question 4

A process of improvement in the conditions of people through Diffusion of knowledge and technology

Answer 4

Development

Question 5

The percentage of women holding full-time jobs outside the home

Answer 5

Female labor force participation rate

Question 6

Investment made by foreign company in the economy of another country

Answer 6

Foreign direct investment FDI

Question 7

An indicator constructed by the UN to measure the gender gap in the level of achievement in terms of income education and life expectancy

Answer 7

Gender development index a.k.a. GDI

Question 8

An indicator constructed by the UN to measure the extent of each countries gender Inequality in terms of reproductive health empowerment and labor market

Answer 8

Gender inequality index A.k.a. GII

Question 9

The value of the turtle input of goods and services produced in a country in a year not accounting for money that leaves and enters the country

Answer 9

Gross domestic product a.k.a. GDP

Question 10

The value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year including the money that leaves And enters the country

Answer 10

Gross national income GNI

Question 11

An indicator constructed by the UN to measure the level of development free country through a combination of income education and life expectancy

Answer 11

Human development index HDI

Question 12

A modification to the HDI to account for inequality

Answer 12

Inequality adjusted human development index IHDI

Question 13

The percentage of a countries people who can read and write

Answer 13

Literacy rate

Question 14

Provision of small loans and financial services two individuals and small businesses in developing countries

Answer 14

Micro finance

Question 15

Eagles adopted by the UN in 2002 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2015

Answer 15

Millennium development goals

Question 16

The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from earth generally through agriculture

Answer 16

Primary sector

Question 17

The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it

Answer 17

Productivity

Question 18

The number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers

Answer 18

Pupil teacher ratio

Question 19

The amount of money needed in one country to purchase the same goods and services in another country

Answer 19

Purchasing power parity PPP

Question 20

The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing transforming and assembling raw materials

Answer 20

Secondary sector

Question 21

Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions that encourage international trade

Answer 21

Structural adjustment program

Question 22

17 goes adopted by the UN in 2015 to reduce disparities between developed and developing countries by 2030

Answer 22

Sustainable development goals

Question 23

The portion of the economy concerned with transportation communications and utilities sometimes extended To the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment

Answer 23

Tertiary sector 

Question 24

Theory developed by Immanuel Wallerstein That in an increasingly unified world economy developed countries form an inner core area whereas developing countries are found on the periphery and semi periphery

Answer 24

World systems theory