chapter 10 Flashcards
1
Q
diagnosis and treatment of disease of the lower respiratory system and chest cavity
A
pulmonology
2
Q
treat cancer, infections, diseases, and injuries of the lung and pleura
A
pulmonology
3
Q
brings fresh oxygen into the lungs (inhalation or inspiration)
A
respiratory system
4
Q
aer/o
A
air
5
Q
alveol/o
A
alveolus (air sac)
6
Q
bronch/o
A
bronchus
7
Q
bronchi/o
A
bronchus
8
Q
bronchiol/o
A
bronchiole
9
Q
coni/o
A
dust
10
Q
cyan/o
A
blue
11
Q
diaphragmat/o
A
diaphragm
12
Q
lob/o
A
lobe
13
Q
mediastin/o
A
mediastinum
14
Q
ox/i
A
oxygen
15
Q
pleur/o
A
pleura
16
Q
pneum/o
A
lung, air
17
Q
pneumon/o
A
lung
18
Q
pulmon/o
A
lung
19
Q
spir/o
A
breathing
20
Q
thorac/o
A
chest
21
Q
trache/o
A
trachea
22
Q
tuss/o
A
cough
23
Q
angi/o
A
vessel
24
Q
arteri/o
A
vessel
25
atel/o
incomplete
26
carcin/o
cancer
27
cardi/o
cancer
28
cardi/o
heart
29
cyt/o
cell
30
embol/o
plug
31
fibr/o
fibrous
32
hem/o
blood
33
orth/o
straight
34
py/o
pus
35
-al
-ar
-ic
pertaining to
36
-algia
-dynia
pain
37
-centesis
puncture to withdraw fluid
38
-ectasis
dilated
39
-ectomy
surgical removal
40
-genic
producing
41
-gram
a record
42
-graph
instrument for recording
43
-graphy
process of recording
44
-ia
condition
45
-itis
inflammation
46
-logist
one who studies
47
-logy
study of
48
-meter
instrument for measuring
49
-metry
process of measuring
50
-ole
small
51
-oma
tumor, mass
52
-osis
abnormal condition
53
-ostomy
surgically create an opening
54
-otomy
cutting into
55
-oxia
oxygen
56
-plasty
surgical repair
57
-pnea
breathing
58
-ptysis
spitting
59
-scope
instrument for viewing
60
-scopy
process of visually examining
61
-spasm
involuntary muscle contraction
62
-thorax
chest
63
a-
an-
without
64
anti-
against
65
brady-
slow
66
dys-
painful, difficult, abnormal
67
endo-
within, inner
68
eu-
normal, good
69
ex-
outward
70
hyper-
excessive
71
hypo-
below, insufficient
72
in-
inward
73
tachy-
fast
74
tube that carries air from the throat into the chest cavity
trachea (windpipe)
75
bronchi is subdivide into
secondary and tertiary bronchi
76
the right lung has how many lobes
three (superior, middle and inferior)
77
The left lung has how many lungs?
two lobes (superior and inferior)
78
Double layered membrane that forms a protective sac around the lungs
pleura
79
lines the thoracic cavity
parietal pleura
80
covers the lungs
visceral pleura
81
pertaining to the alveolus
alveolar
82
instrument for viewing the bronchus
bronchoscope
83
involuntary muscle contraction of the bronchus
bronchospasm
84
small bronchus
bronchiole
85
dilated bronchus
bronchiectasis
86
pertaining to a bronchiole
bronchiolar
87
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
pneumoconiosis
88
abnormal condition of being blue
cyanosis
89
pertaining to the diaphragm
diaphragmatic
90
surgical removal of a lobe
lobectomy
91
pertaining to the mediastinum
mediastinal
92
cutting into the mediastinum
mediastinotomy
93
breathing (sitting up) straight
orthopena
94
instrument for measuring oxygen
oximeter
95
process of measuring oxygen
oximetry
96
puncture pleura to withdraw fluid
pleurocentesis
97
pleura pain
pleuralgia
98
difficult breathing
dyspnea
99
insufficient (shallow) breathing
hypopnea
100
fast breathing
tachypnea
101
instrument for recording the lung
pneumograph
102
air in the chest
pneumothorax
103
lung puncture to withdraw fluid
pneumonocentesis
104
cutting into the lung
pneumonotomy
105
one who studies lungs
pulmonologist
106
spitting up blood
hemoptysis
107
process of measuring breathing
spirometry
108
chest pain
thoracalgia
109
cutting into the chest
thoracotomy
110
blood in the chest
hemothorax
111
cutting into the trachea
tracheotomy
112
pertaining to within the trachea
endotracheal
113
Acute respiratory failure in adults characterized
by tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia,
and hypoxia; also called adult respiratory
distress syndrome
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
114
Medication suspended in a mist that it may be inhaled; often delivered by a nebulizer or metered-dose inhaler
aerosol therapy
115
Medication to relieve the urge to cough
antitussive
116
Laboratory test for levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide present in the blood
arterial blood gases (ABGs)
117
Lack of oxygen that can lead to
unconsciousness and death if not corrected
immediately; some common causes are
drowning, foreign body in respiratory tract,
poisoning, and electric shock; also called
suffocation
asphyxia, asphyxiation
118
inhaling fluid or foreign object into the airways
asporate
119
Disease caused by various conditions, such as
allergies, and resulting in bronchospasm,
excessive mucus production, inflammation,
airway constriction, wheezing, and coughing
asthma
120
condition in which lung tissue collapses, preventing respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
atelectasis
121
medication that causes bronchi to dilate
bronchodilator
122
Malignant lung tumor that originates in the
bronchi; often associated with a history of
cigarette smoking
bronchogenic carcinoma
123
Combination of external compressions on
the sternum and rescue breathing to
maintain blood flow and air movement in
and out of the lungs during cardiac and
respiratory arrest
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
124
Taking a radiographic image of the heart and lungs; may be an anterior view, a posterior view, or a lateral view
chest X-ray
125
Progressive, chronic, and usually irreversible
condition in which airflow to and from the lungs is
decreased; the patient may have severe dyspnea
with exertion and cough; also called chronic
obstructive lung disease (COLD)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
126
Machine that supplies constant and steady air pressure though mask; keeps airways continuously open; common treatment for sleep apnea
continuous positive airway pressure
127
Abnormal rattling or cracking sound made during inhalation; caused by mucus or fluid in the airways; also called rales
crackles
128
Acute viral infection in infants and children; symptoms include dyspnea and barking cough
croup
129
Genetic condition that causes the patient to
produce very thick mucus resulting in severe
congestion within the lungs and the digestive
system
cystic fibrosis (CF)
130
Pulmonary condition with destruction of
alveolar walls leading to overinflated alveoli;
can occur as result of long-term heavy
smoking or exposure to air pollution;
characterized by dyspnea on exertion
emphysema
131
placing a tube through the mouth and into the trachea to maintain an open airway
endotracheal (ET) intubation
132
medication that improves that ability to cough up mucus from the respiratory tract
expectorant
133
Technique for removing a foreign body from the trachea or pharynx by exerting sharp pressure on the diaphragm
heimlich maneuver
134
to breathe too quickly (tachypnea) and too deeply (hyperpnea)
hyperventilation
135
to breathe too slowly (bradypnea) and too shallowly (hypopnea)
hypoventilation
136
having an insufficient amount of oxygen in the body
hypoxia
137
Condition seen in premature infants whoes lungs have not fully developed; the lungs are not able to expand fully, causing extreme difficulty in breathing; also known as hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS)
138
Acute viral infection of the airways; usually highly contagious; symptoms include chills, fever, body aches, and dry cough
influenza (flu)
139
Method of artificial ventilation using a mask connected to a machine that produces pressure to assist to to fill lungs
intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB)
140
Mechanism that delivers aerosol therapy in a single puff of mist or powder
metered-dose inhaler
141
Mechanism that delivers aerosol therapy mis, usually via a mask, over time as a person breathes
nebulizer
142
thick mucus secreted bu the mucous membranes lining respiratory tract; phlegm that is coughed out is called sputum
phlegm
143
Abnormal presence of fluid or gas in the pleural cavity; can be detected by tapping the chest (percussion) or listening with a stethoscope (auscultation)
pleural effusion
144
crunching sound made when inflamed pleurae rub against each other; likened to sound of walking on fresh snow
pleural friction rub
145
inflammation of pleura
pleurisy
146
Acute inflammatory condition of the lungs which can be caused by bacterial and viral infections, disease, and chemicals; severe dyspnea and death can result when alveoli fill with fluid (pulmonary infiltrate)
pneumonia
147
collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity, which can result in collapse of a lung
pneumothorax
148
drainage of secretions from the bronchi by placing a patient in a position that uses gravity to promote drainage; used for treatment of cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis
postural drainage
149
injecting dye into a blood vessel for the purpose of taking X-rays of arteries and veins of the lungs; diagnostic imaging test for pulmonary embolism
pulmonary angiography
150
Condition in which lung tissue retains an excessive amount of fluid; results in dyspnea
pulmonary edema
151
Blood clot or air bubble in the pulmonary artery or one of its branches; results in an infract of lung tissue
pulmonary embolism (PE)
152
Diagnostic procedures to assess respiratory function by using a spirometer to measure air flow and lung volumes; often performed by respiratory therapists
pulmonary function test (PFT)
153
Containing pus, as in purulent sputum
purulent
154
Number of breaths per minute; one of the vital signs (other vitals are heart rate, temperature, and blood pressure)
respiratory rate
155
severe and highly contagious viral lung infection with high fever; threatened a worldwide epidemic in 2003
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
156
Mucus or phlegm coughed up and spit out from the respiratory tract
sputum
157
testing sputum by placing it on culture medium and observing any bacterial growth; specimen is tested to determine selection of effective antibiotic
sputum culture and sensitivity (C&S)
158
examination of sputum for malignant cells
sputum cytology
159
Unexplained death of an apparently well infant; sleep apnea, airway spasms, and failure of nerves to stimulate diaphragm have been studied as possible causes
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
160
Diagnostic test for cystic fibrosis; children with this disease lose an excessive amount of salt in their sweat
sweat test
161
Infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis; most commonly affects the respiratory system and causes inflammation and calcification in the lungs
tuberculosis (TB)
162
Diagnostic test for exposure to tuberculosis bacteria by injecting purified protein derivative (PPD) under surface of skin and evaluating sit for reduction; also called mantoux test
tuberculin skin test (TB test)
163
Nuclear medicine image particularly useful in
diagnosing pulmonary emboli; involves
inhalation of radioactive tagged air to evaluate
air movement (ventilation) and injection of
radioactive tagged dye into bloodstream to
evaluate blood flow (perfusion) to the lungs
ventilation-perfusion scan
164
Mechanical device to assist a patient to breathe; also called a respirator
ventilator
165
Whistling sound that can be heard during either
inhalation or exhalation; caused by narrowing of
bronchi as in asthma or infection; also called
rhonchi
wheeze
166
arterial blood gases
ABGs
167
acute respiratory failure
ARF
168
acute respiratory disease
ARD
169
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARDS
170
bronchoscopy
Broncho
171
breath sounds
BS
172
cystic fibrosis
CF
173
carbon dioxide
CO2
174
Chronic obstructive lung disease
COLD
175
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
COPD
176
continuous positive airway pressure
CPAP
177
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CPR
178
(sputum) culture
and sensitivity
C&S
179
clear to
auscultation
CTA
180
chest X-ray
CXR
181
dyspnea upon exertion
DOE
182
endotracheal
ET
183
influenza
flu
184
hyaline membrane disease
HMD
185
intermittent positive pressure breathing
IPPB
186
infant respiratory distress syndrome
IRDS
187
left lower lobe
LLL
188
left upper lobe
LUL
189
metered-dose inhaler
MDI
190
O2
oxygen
191
pulmonary embolism
PE
192
pulmonary function test
PFT
193
purified protein derivative
PPD
194
respirations
R
195
Respiratory disease
RD
196
respiratory disease syndrome
RDS
197
right lower lobe
RLL
198
Right middle lobe
RML
199
respiratory rate
RR
200
registered respiratory therapist
RRT
201
respiratory therapy or respiratory therapist
RT
202
203
Right upper lobe
RUL
204
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SARS
205
Sudden infant death syndrome
SIDS
206
Shortness of breath
SOB
207
Tuberculosis
TB
208
temperature,pulse, and respiration
TPR
209
Condition in which lung tissue collapses, which prevents the respiratory exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
atelectasis
210
Lack of oxygen
anoxia
211
Which disease may be caused by allergies and results in bronchospasm, excessive mucus production, inflammation, airway constriction, wheezing, and coughing?
Asthma
