chapter 8 Flashcards

learn about blood

1
Q

eosinophil

A

white blood cells that destroy parasites and increase during allergic reactions

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2
Q

leukopoiesis

A

white (cell) formation

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3
Q

hyperlipemia

A

condition of having too high a level of lipids such as cholesterol in the bloodstream

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4
Q

anticoagulant

A

substance that prevents or delays the clotting or coagulation of blood

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5
Q

lymphocyte

A

white blood cell that provides protection through the immune response

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5
Q

hemophilia

A

hereditary blood disease in which there is a prolonged blood clotting time

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6
Q

erythrocytosis

A

to many red cells

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7
Q

hematocytopenia

A

reduction in the number of all blood cells

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8
Q

hemorrhage

A

abnormal blood flow, the escape of blood from a blood vessel

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9
Q

hemocytometry

A

process of measuring blood cells

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10
Q

erythropoiesis

A

the medical term that is defined as formation of red blood cells

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11
Q

hematologist

A

a doctor who studies the blood is called a

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12
Q

phlebotomy

A

Venipuncture, the removal of a blood specimen from a vein for laboratory testing, is also called

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13
Q

Hematocrit

A

Which blood test measures the volume of red blood cells within the total volume of blood.

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14
Q

which white blood cells attracts a rosey red stain

A

eosinophils

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15
Q

Which disorder is characterized by too many erythrocytes?

A

Polycythemia vera

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16
Q

____________ is the term meaning abnormal condition (too many) in white cells.

A

leukocytosis

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17
Q

The suffix for abnormal flow is

A

-rrhage

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18
Q

______ is the watery fluid in blood

A

Plasma

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19
Q

Iron-deficiency anemia results when there is not enough iron to build __________ for red blood cells.

A

hemoglobin

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20
Q

The common name for ________ is bruise.

21
Q

The suffix meaning too few

22
Q

__________ is the medical term for abnormal condition of clots.

A

Thrombosis

23
Q

A piece of thrombus that breaks away and floats through the bloodstream until it lodges in a smaller blood vessel and blocks blood flow is called.

24
A laboratory test in which a blood specimen is incubated to check for bacteria growth is called?
C&S
25
The combining form hemat/o means
Blood
26
The combining forms hem/o and hemat/o both mean
blood
27
Blood poisoning is a common name for
septicemia
28
an inherited blood disorder in which erythrocytes take on an abnormal curved shaped is
sickle cell anemia
29
Removal of a small sample of bone marrow by needle to be examined for disease is called bone marrow _______.
aspiration
30
What is an abbreviation for erythrocyte sedimentation rate?
sed rate
31
what means too few clotting cells
Thrombocytopenia
32
This suffix means blood condition
-emia
33
Which disorder is characterized by too many erythrocytes?
Polycythemia vera
34
In the term thrombolytic therapy, what does the suffix -lytic mean
Destruction
35
The suffix in the term hemorrhage means
abnormal flow
36
The production of the blood's formed elements is called ________.
hematopoiesis
37
What is the meaning of the combining form in the word anticoagulation?
clotting
38
Abbreviation for eosinophils is
eos
39
Collecting and storing one's own blood and then using it to replace blood lost during surgery is _______.
autotransfusion
40
A clotting cell, or platelet, was formerly called a
thrombocyte
41
basophils
basos
42
hemoglobin
Hb
43
erythrocyte
sed rate
44
PT
Prothrombin time
45
Diff
Differential
46
RBC
Red blood cell
47
pernicious anemia
PA
48
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
49
segs
segmented neutrophils
50