Chapter 10 - Treatment & Therapy / Abbreviations Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

adenoidectomy

A

adenoid / ectomy

adenoid / removal

removal of the adenoids

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2
Q

laryngectomy

A

laryng / ectomy

larynx / removal

removal of the larynx

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3
Q

laryngoplasty

A

laryngo / plasty

larynx / reconstruction

reconstruction of the larynx

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4
Q

palatoplasty

A

palato / plasty

palate / reconstruction

reconstruction of the palate

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5
Q

septoplasty

A

septo / plasty

septum / reconstruction

reconstruction of the septum

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6
Q

tonsillectomy

A

tonsill / ectomy

tonsil / removal

removal of the tonsils

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7
Q

tracheostomy

A

tracheo / stomy

trachea / opening

creation of an opening in the trachea

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8
Q

tracheotomy

A

tracheo / tomy

trachea / incision

incision into the trachea

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9
Q

endotracheal intubation

A

endo / trache / al in / tub / ation

inside / trachea / pertaining to in / tube / process

insertion of a tube inside the trachea

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10
Q

bronchoplasty

A

broncho / plasty

bronchus / reconstruction

reconstruction of the bronchus

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11
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

A

cardio / pulmon / ary re / suscit / ation

heart / lung / pertaining to again / awaken / process

method of artificially maintaining blood flow and airflow when breathing and pulse have stopped

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12
Q

lobectomy

A

lob / ectomy

lobe / removal

removal of a lobe

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13
Q

pleuropexy

A

pleuro / pexy

pleura / fixation

reattachment of the pleura

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14
Q

pneumonectomy

A

pneumon / ectomy

lung / removal

removal of a lung

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15
Q

thoracocentesis

A

thoraco / centesis

chest / puncture

puncture of the chest

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16
Q

thoracentesis

A

thora / centesis

chest / puncture

puncture of the chest

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17
Q

thoracoplasty

A

thoraco / plasty

chest / reconstruction

reconstruction of the chest

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18
Q

thoracostomy

A

thoraco / stomy

chest / opening

creation of an opening in the chest

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19
Q

thoracotomy

A

thoraco / tomy

chest / incision

incision into the chest

20
Q

antitussive

A

anti / tuss / ive

against / cough / agent

a drug that prevents coughing

21
Q

bronchodilator

A

broncho / dilator

bronchus / expander

a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi

22
Q

expectorant

A

ex / pector / ant

out / chest / agent

a drug that encourages the expulsion of material from the lungs

23
Q

mucolytic

A

muco / lytic

mucus / breakdown agent

a drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus

24
Q

nebulizer

A

Latin for nebula, meaning cloud

a machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a “cloud” or mist that is inhaled by the patient

25
ABG
arterial blood gas analysis of the gases in the blood; used to determine the effectiveness of the lungs in exchanging gases
26
Bx
biopsy
27
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
28
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure a treatment for apnea involving keeping a patient's airways open using air pressure delivered via a face mask
29
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
30
CT
computed tomography
31
CTA
clear auscultation when an examination reveals nothing abnormal about a patient's lung
32
CXR
chest x-ray
33
ET
endotracheal
34
IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
35
LTB
laryngotracheobronchitis
36
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
37
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
38
PE
pulmonary embolism
39
PET
position emission tomography
40
PFT
pulmonary function test
41
PSG
polysomnography
42
SOB
shortness of breath
43
T&A
tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
44
TB
tuberculosis
45
URI
upper respiratory infection
46
V/Q
ventilation - perfusion scan