Chapter 11

Question 1

1. “servant”
2. “overseers”

Answer 1

1. deacon
2. bishops

Question 2

first Christian church

Answer 2

Jerusalem Church

Question 3

“universal” or “one”

Answer 3

Catholic

Question 4

______ became the most prominent Christian church

Answer 4

Church of Rome

Question 5

declared every church must agree with the church of Rome

Answer 5

Iranaeus

Question 6

the belief that apostolic authority could be passed on from leader to leader

Answer 6

apostolic succession

Question 7

idea that Christ founded his church on Peter and Peter passed on his position to the Bishop of Rome

Answer 7

Petrine theory

Question 8

supreme leader of the Roman Church

Answer 8

pope (“papa”)

Question 9

first recognized pope

Answer 9

Pope Leo I

Question 10

pope responsible for the “Two Swords” doctrine, which separated church and state

Answer 10

Pope Gelasius I

Question 11

first medieval pope

Answer 11

Pope Gregory I

Question 12

pope who said “every creature to be subject to the Roman Church is altogether necessary for salvation”

Answer 12

Pope Boniface VII

Question 13

means grace, humanistic plan of salvation based on man’s works

Answer 13

sacraments

Question 14

to be cut off from the church

Answer 14

excommunication

Question 15

the bread and wine of the Lord’s supper literally became the body and blood of Christ in the hands of the priest

Answer 15

transubstantiation

Question 16

deceased Christians officially recognized by the church as holy

Answer 16

Saints

Question 17

the act of transferring good works form the “treasury of merit” for a fee

Answer 17

indulgences

Question 18

an in between place where people wait before being fit for heaven

Answer 18

purgatory

Question 19

the Latin translation of the Bible

Answer 19

Vulgate

Question 20

translated the Bible from Latin to English

Answer 20

John Wycliffe

Question 21

translated the Bible for the people of the Alps

Answer 21

Peter Waldo

Question 22

1. forbade anyone except a clergyman to possess a copy of the Bible
2. year this was done

Answer 22

1. Council of Toulouse
2. 1229

Question 23

practice of withdrawing from society to live in solitude

Answer 23

monasticism

Question 24

people who practiced monasticism and the women who did

Answer 24

monks and nuns

Question 25

earliest monks who lived in the wilderness

Answer 25

hermit

Question 26

abstinence from marriage

Answer 26

celibacy

Question 27

perch alone atop a stone pillar for 37 years

Answer 27

Simeon Stylites

Question 28

religious communities isolated from the rest of society

Answer 28

monasteries

Question 29

1. the religious rules of monasteries 2. the head of the monastery

Answer 29

1. orders 2. abbot

Question 30

an Italian monk who founded a monastery at Monte Cassino

Answer 30

Benedict

Question 31

a new kind of monk who also preached and did missionary work outside the monastery

Answer 31

friars (Franciscans and Dominicans)

Question 32

the most dominant Germanic tribe after the collapse of the Roman Empire

Answer 32

the Franks

Question 33

1. the first great Frankish leader 2. he professed his Christianity in ______

Answer 33

1. Clovis 2. 498

Question 34

a line of Frankish kings named for Clovis’s grandfather Merovee

Answer 34

Merovingians

Question 35

the chief official of the Merovingian household

Answer 35

Mayor of the Palace

Question 36

most famous Mayor of the Palace

Answer 36

Charles Martel ("the Hammer")

Question 37

Charles Martel defeated the Moors at ___

Answer 37

the Battle of Tours

Question 38

Martel’s son, next Mayor of the Palace

Answer 38

Pepin the Short

Question 39

commenced the Carolingian line of Frankish kings

Answer 39

Pepin the Short

Question 40

land won from the Lombard tribe by Pepin and gifted to the Roman Church

Answer 40

"Donation of Pepin" ; the Papal State

Question 41

greatest of the Carolingian kings

Answer 41

Charlemagne (French for Charles the Great)

Question 42

Charlemagne was crowned Emperor of the Romans in _____

Answer 42

800

Question 43

Charlemagne established the ________, or "king's envoy"

Answer 43

Missi Dominici

Question 44

Charlemagne's only surviving son who inherited the crown

Answer 44

Louis the Pious

Question 45

divided Charlemagne's empire into 3 parts

Answer 45

Treaty of Verdun

Question 46

eastern invaders and Asian nomads who were called "the Scourge of Europe"

Answer 46

Magyars

Question 47

AKA Norsemen, German barbarians known for longships

Answer 47

Vikings

Question 48

a significant Viking settlement in France

Answer 48

Normandy

Question 49

Duke of Saxony, acted as king of Germany

Answer 49

Henry the Fowler (part of the Saxon line)

Question 50

Emperor of the Romans who started the Holy Roman Empire by forming an alliance with the church

Answer 50

Otto the Great

Question 51

German monarchy reached the peak of its power under ___

Answer 51

Henry IV (Salian line)

Question 52

nobles who held the right to choose the king

Answer 52

electors

Question 53

the first Hohenstaufen emperor

Answer 53

Frederick Barbarossa "Red Beard"

Question 54

Barbarossa’s grandson. Wanted to expand his empire to Southern Italy and clashes with the papacy

Answer 54

Frederick II

Question 55

1. decreed that the pope should only be chosen by cardinals (priests) 2. his advisor was ____

Answer 55

1. Nicolas II 2. Hildebrand (Gregory VII)

Question 56

the papacy reached its zenith of power and influence under ___

Answer 56

Pope Innocent III

Question 57

a council in Rome which sanctioned transubstantiation

Answer 57

Fourth Lateran Council

Question 58

Innocent III established a(n) _____, which caused no infant baptism, no masses, no confessions

Answer 58

interdict