Test 3 Flashcards by Vivianne Woodring

a false doctrine which denied the deity of Christ

arianism

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The city of Rome is on the ______ River

Tiber

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(Rome) most powerful governing body of the Republic

Senate

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Rich people (Rome)

Patricians

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Poor people (Rome)

Plebs

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Wars against Rome’s chief trading rival

Punic Wars (there were 3)

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Focal point of all history

Jesus

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Rome’s chief trading rival

Carthage

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Time divided into 3 eras

Ancient, Medieval, Modern

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Second punic war: Carthaginian (_________) vs Roman (________)

Hannibal vs. Scipio

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An institution with the authority and power to control, ditect, and to rule

Government

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crossed the rubicon

Julius Caesar

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Julius Caesar was murdered on __/__/__ it is called “__________”

3/15/44 “The ides of March”

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first Greek civilization, lived on the island of crete

minoans

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One of history’s most decisive battles (Mark Antony & Octavian)

Battle of Actium

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lived on the Greek mainland

mycenaeans

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Pax Romana was the

200 years of peace

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religion started by siddhartha gautama that became the main religion

buddhism

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the time Greece was overrun by Dorian’s (barbarians)

dark ages

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Ruled during Jesus’ ministry, death, & resurrection

Tiberius

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a poet who is remembered for the iliad and the Odyssey.

homer

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First outbreak of Christian persecution (Set fire to Rome & blamed Christians)

Nero

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greatest leader of the Byzantine empire

Justinian I

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First Flavian Emperor

Vespasian

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hilltop fortress; marketplace

acropolis; agora

Captured Jerusalem & ruled when Mt. Vesuvius exploded

Titus

battle where Xerxes I came to avenge his father and eventually prevailed

battle of thermopylae

Made Christianity the official religion of Rome

Theodosius

cradle of civilization

fertile crescent

common language of Rome

Vernacular Latin

the king who led the Spartans during the battle of thermopylae

Leonidus

rule by one

monarchy

rule by the few (rich)

oligarchy

the portion of the world in which Christianity was the dominant religion

Christendom

rule by the best

aristocracy

bad form of a one man rule

tyranny

rule by many or the common people

democracy

created a very significant democracy

athens

The ultimate end of Byzantium was because of the _____

Ottomans led by Mohammed II

ahtens vs. Sparta (Sparta won)

peloponnesian war

league created by athens

delian league

sumerians greatest accomplishment(writing)

cuneiform

conquered Persia for the Greek empire; very great leader

alexander the great

tutored Alexander the great; philosopher

aristotle

Abraham called out of the city of ur was during the _______

third dynasty of ur (ur-nammu)

war like oligarchy (Their goverment was war-like)

Sparta

first to develop a system of of formal schooling

sumerians

spiritual state of mind in buddhism

nirvana

what means enlightened one

Buddha

farming slaves in Sparta

helots

first person to become master of all greece

Phillip II

the first written law code; was from the old Babylonian empire

hammurabi

league created by sparta

Peloponnesian league

When God has the supreme power over all nations

Sovereign

The flood

Deluge

Builder of the first world empire

Nimrod

first to use iron extensively

hittites

universal spirit in hinduism

Brahma

Capitol of assyria

nineveh

chinese name for their land "middle country"

chung kuo

married esther

Xerxes I

A large group of people who think of themselves as one and act, in history, as a single unit

Nation

How people differ in physical appearance

Races

a strict division of social classes (India)

caste system

china's longest ruling dynasty

chou

the religion of india with one absolute impersonal universal spirit

hinduism

founding fathers of the nation of isreal

Abraham, Isaac, jacob

the process of rebirth in hinduism

reincarnation

a solemn agreement between two groups God made this with isreal

covenant

a religion of nature worship that is the oldest surviving religion in japan

shinto

second king of Israel; "man after Gods's own Heart"

david

brought true Athenian democracy to its fullest measure

pericles

the first pharaoh of egypt - united upper and lower egypt

Menes

the strange writings of the egyptians

hieroglyphics

only female pharoah

hatshepsut

Test 3 Flashcards

(75 cards)