Chapter 11 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

expressed powers

A

in its specific wording

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2
Q

implied powers

A

a reasonable deduction from expressed powers

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3
Q

inherent powers

A

creating a national government for the United States

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4
Q

commerce powers

A

the power of Congress to regulate interstate/foreign trade

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5
Q

tax

A

charge levied by government on people/property to raise money to meet public needs

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6
Q

wealth

A

the ability to pay taxes

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7
Q

public debt

A

money borrowed by Federal Government not repaid and accumulating interest on that money

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8
Q

what is the public debt of the US

A

approximately $16 trillion

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9
Q

deficit financing

A

spending more than the Federal Government receives each year and borrows to make up the difference

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10
Q

bankruptcy

A

the legal proceeding in which the bankrupt’s assets are distributed to those who owe debt

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11
Q

legal tender

A

any kind of money a creditor must (by law) accept in payment for debts

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12
Q

copyright

A

the exclusive right of an author to publish, reproduce, and sell his/her creative work

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13
Q

patent

A

grants a person the right to manufacture, use, or sell “any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof”

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14
Q

territories

A

parts of the United States that are not admitted as states and have their own system of government

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15
Q

eminent domain

A

the inherent power to take private property for public use

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16
Q

naturalization

A

gives Congress the exclusive power to establish the uniform Rule of Naturalization

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17
Q

Necessary and Proper Clause

A

gives Congress the power to make laws

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18
Q

strict constructionists

A

believed Congress should only be allowed to exercise the expressed powers and necessary implied powers

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19
Q

liberal constructionists

A

believe Congress should have a broader view of powers

20
Q

consensus

A

general agreement

21
Q

appropriates

A

assigns to a particular use

22
Q

most powers given to Congress found where

A

in the expressed powers

23
Q

expressed powers found in which article

A

Article 1 Section 8

24
Q

why don’t states play a role in foreign policy

A

they are not sovereign

25
war powers
- to declare war - raise an army/navy - call the militia forth - control money - institute a draft
26
who controls the power
executive branch and Congress
27
president
- commander in chief of armed forces | - can respond to international threats without declaring war
28
war powers resolution
congress trying to pull back president's power
29
immigration and naturalization
congress's expressed power
30
how many immigrants do we take per year
1+ million
31
do we have secure borders
no
32
deomcrats
want open borders
33
why do democrats want open borders
they think immigrants will become democrats and vote for their party
34
republicans
don't want open borders
35
refugees can claim ______
asylum
36
asylum
when someone claims staying in their country or going back puts their lives at risk
37
example of asylum
when Christians in Iraq were being executed and came to U.S.
38
necessary and proper clause
elastic clause
39
strict constructionists
- strict view | - powers limited to expressed and necessary implied powers
40
liberal constructionists
broader interpretations of implied powers
41
McCulloch v. Maryland
showed Congress's ability to expand its powers beyond what the expressed powers say
42
Gibbons v. Odgen
states cannot interfere with Congress's power to regulate Congress
43
how can executive branch and Congress conduct war
president-can respond to international threats without declaring war Congress- can declare war
44
strict constructionist
powers limited to expressed powers and necessary implied powers
45
liberal constructionist
broad view of implied powers
46
expressed powers
- interstate commerce - tax - establish post offices - borrow money - raise an army - create naturalization law
47
implied powers
- punish tax evaders - print money - create banks - regulate and limit immigration - draft for the military - establish minimum wage - ban discrimination - laws protecting the disabled - regulate banking - bar shipping of certain items