Chapter 18 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

who appoints justices

A

the president

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2
Q

judicial review

A

judges have the power to review the actions of the executive and legislative branch

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3
Q

lowest level of government

A

US district court

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4
Q

middle level of government

A

US circuit court of appeals

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5
Q

highest level of government

A

US supreme court

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6
Q

US district court #

A

about 100

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7
Q

US circuit court of appeals #

A

12

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8
Q

US supreme court #

A

1

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9
Q

in what article

A

3

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10
Q

Judiciary Act of 1789

A

established lower federal courts

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11
Q

where is the US supreme court

A

Washington, DC

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12
Q

court recorder

A

records everything said and done during trial

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13
Q

why are cases recorded

A

in case the defendant appeals

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14
Q

transcripts

A

the records taken by the court recorder

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15
Q

brief

A

legal research paper

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16
Q

where do you go if you appeal in a US district court

A

you go to the US circuit court of appeals

17
Q

where do you go if your appeal is denied in a US circuit court of appeals

A

US supreme court

18
Q

where do you go if your appeal is denied is a US supreme court

19
Q

chief justice of supreme court

20
Q

first woman on the US Supreme Court

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

21
Q

first black man on the US Supreme Court

A

John Marshall

22
Q

what is the famous case argued by John Marshall

A

Brown v. Board of Education

23
Q

how many woman are on the US supreme court

24
Q

who is the only black man on the US supreme court

A

Clarence Thomas

25
who is the first Hispanic female on US supreme court
Sonia Sotomayor
26
how many supreme justices did Donald Trump appoint
2
27
names of supreme justices appointed by Donald Trump
- Gorsich | - Kavanaugh
28
type of vote used to elect supreme justiced
majority
29
how many cases does the supreme court get every year
100,000
30
how many cases does the supreme court take every year
100
31
Rule of Four
read briefs on cases and if 4 justices agree the case is accepted to a hearing
32
how do you leave the Supreme Court
- death - retirement - impeachment
33
what type of vote does it take for someone to be convicted of a crime
unanimous