Chapter 1.1 vocabulary Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Taken aback

A

Surprise

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2
Q

Ignite

A

Verb

To start burning

The forest fire began when a spark from a campfire ignited some dry grass nearby.

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3
Q

Spank

A

Memukul, tepak

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4
Q

Risky

A

Beresiko

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5
Q

Convocation

A

Pertemuan/conference/meeting

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6
Q

Atrocious

A

Horrible/sadis

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7
Q

Capsize

A

Flip over/terbalik

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8
Q

Eerie

A

Mengerikan/freaky, an eerie hallway

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9
Q

Dictum

A

Ucapan/Saying . Woody Allen’s dictum.

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10
Q

Shank

A

Verb:
Striking the ball

Noun:

Part of the leg between the knee and the ankle in humans or a corresponding part in other vertebrates

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11
Q

Enact

A
  1. Legislation was enacted….
  2. When the children performed, enacting various of plays.

Menetapkan(Set)/Memerankan(Portray)

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12
Q

Bribe

A

Menyuap.

  1. An undercover agent bribed the judge into giving a lenient sentences.
  2. They’ve gone so far in illegal activities – offering bribes to the landlord.
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13
Q

Grant

A
  1. The money is used for small grants to deserving individuals and organizations. (A sum of money given by gov)
  2. A letter granting them permission to smoke. (Agree/allow)
  3. Granted that…..
  4. Don’t take it as granted
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14
Q

Fatigue

A

Kelelahan

They were fatigued by their journey.

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15
Q

Peril

A

Perilous: Very dangerous

As of Tuesday evening, part of that provision’s status was in peril for failing to meet the Senate’s budget rules.

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16
Q

Ricochet

A

Memantul.

(Of a bullet, shell, or other projectile) rebound one or more times off a surface.

  1. A bullet ricocheted off a nearby wall
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17
Q

Scrappy

A
  1. Untidy
    Scrappy lecture notes piled up unread.
  2. Determined,argumentative, pugnacious(yg sk berkelahi)

He played the part of a scrappy detective

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18
Q

Farce

A

Lelucon, jokes, buffoonery

Noun

  1. Type of play
  2. Ridiculous situation/event

The meeting turned out to be a farce since no one had prepared anything.

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19
Q

Squander

A

Waste something especially money or time in reckless or foolish manner.

Enterpreneurs squander their profits on expensive cars.

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20
Q

Dispute

A

Noun: a disagreement

  1. A territorial dispute between the two countries.

Verb: disagree

  1. I disputed the charge on the bill.
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21
Q

Trundle

A

Moving in a noisy or uneven way

She trundled her suitcase into the room.

22
Q

Premise

A

Noun:

  1. A house or building together with its land, occupied by a business or considered in an official context. Business premises.
  2. A previous statement which follows as a conclusion.
    If the premise is true then then conclusion must be true.

Verb

All of this is premised on the idea that this is all there is to the disinformation campaign.

We don’t accept the premise that cutting taxes will necessarily lead to increased economy productivity.

23
Q

Inadvertent/Inattentive

A

Accidentally

His name had been inadvertently omitted from the list.

Not paying attention

24
Q

Resilient

A
  1. The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness

The often remarkable resilience of so many British institutions.

  1. The ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape

Nylon is excellent in wearability and resilience.

25
Assimilate
1. Take in information or ideas and understand fully. Marie tried to assimiliate this week's event. 2. Cause something to resemble. Philosophers had assimiliated thought to perception Those groups were eagerly assimilating into the larger culture and rejecting their own cuisine...
26
Retaliate
Noun 1. The action of returning a military attack. The bombings are believed to be in retaliation for the trial of 15 suspects.
27
Contempt
Feeling that a person or thing is beneath consideration, worthless or deserving scorn. They were bullies, and they showed contempt for everyone and everything. He spoke contemptuously of his former boss.
28
Calf
1. Betis | 2. Anak sapi
29
Vigilante
A member of a self-appointed group of citizens who undertake law enforcement in their community without legal authority
30
Levitate
Mengangkat. Apppointment, nomination. The woman levitated above the stage. From the exterior, the theater's metallic carbon-fiber roof appears to levitate over the 20-foot tall glass cylinder
31
Handful
1. A quantity that fills the hand. 2. A person who is very difficult to deal with. The kids could be such a handful.
32
Debunk
Expose the hollowness or falseness of a myth, belief or idea In fact, it was debunked by chemosensory scientists long ago. The article debunks the notion that life exists on Mars.
33
Unravel
1. Untangle There are some threads that once pulled unraveled the whole sweater 2. Investigate and solve They were attempting to unravel the cause of death
34
Intrigue
Sangat Menarik Noun: 1. An intriguing story Verb: 1. I was intrigued by your question 2. Make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental to someone
35
Peculiar
1.Strange/odd His accent was a peculiar mixture of Irish and Cockney. 2. Exclusively belong to The air hung with an antiseptic aroma peculiar to hospitals
36
Outskirts
Noun: Pinggiran kota The park was built on the outskirts of New York in 1857 Big-box stores on the outskirts of town are no longer convenient nor practical for millennials with tiny apartments and no car.
37
Gown
Gaun
38
Wack
Lame
39
Courteous
Marked by respect and consideration of others. Their customer service department always gives courteous responses even to rude people.
40
Imitate
Impersonating
41
Apprentice
Noun 1. A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages. Syn: trainer, learner, begineer
42
Misconduct
Unacceptable/improper behavior. Scottish charities office has taken legal action against 19 charities over misconduct or mismanagement since it was set up in 1992.
43
Resemble
Verb To be similar to someone or sth. She resembles her mother very much. There is a clear resemblance between the two breeds of dogs
44
Provision
1. Something that is needed Ample provisions for aircraft stability have been made. 2. Supplies of food and other necessary items Provisions had to be flown in by helicopter. 3. A statement in an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done Her contract contains a provision covering additional expenses.
45
Accountability
A situation in which someone is responsible for things that happen and can give a satisfactory reason for them. The public has been demanding greater accountability from lawmakers.
46
Acquisition
1. The act of obtaining or beginning to have something. The acquistion of a new language requires a commitment of time and effort. The museum has made several recent acquisitions.
47
Relentless
Continuing in a determined way The relentless pursuit of wealth and power. He is campaigning relentlessly, trying to build support.
48
Cutthroat
Showing no care or consideration for the harm done to others with whom you are in competition. He was unhappy working in the cutthroat world of advertising.
49
Resent
To be angry at something or someone because you have been hurt or not treated fairly. She resented being treated like a child. Marshall was resentful that he had made almost nothing from his discovery. There's some communty resentment toward the school's new policy.
50
Brace
1. To prepare yourself physically or mentally for something unpleasant. The weather forecasters told us to brace ourselves for a heavy storm. She braced herself against the lamp post. 2. Something that supports, fastens or strengthens. Dental braces