Chapter 1.5 vocabulary Flashcards
(50 cards)
Serene
Adj
- Peaceful and calm; worried by nothing
She has a lovely serene face.
A serene spirituality to his music that is in keeping with the Christmas season.
Demean
Verb
- To cause someone to become less respected.
I wouldn’t demean myself by asking my parents for money.
People often use racial slurs to demean individuals they view as different.
Noun Demeanor.
- A way of looking and behaving.
The boss has a calm, reassuring demeanor.
That ambulance ride said a great deal about Tolbert and his demeanor.
His steady demeanor during the team’s recent five game losing skid has aided his growth.
Stumble
Verb
- To step awkwardly while or running and fall or begin to fall
Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.
We could hear her stumbling about/around the bedroom in the dark.
- To make a mistake, such as repeating something or pausing for too long, while speaking or playing a piece of music.
When the poet stumbled over a line in the middle of a poem, someone in the audience corrected him.
Phrasel verb Stumbled into sth
- To start doing sth unintentionally
The attacks are more than just the result of unsuspecting people who stumbled upon slithering snakes.
Hugh Hefner was a complicated individual whose notions of sexuality and human relationships were at once woke and predatory, stumbled upon a brilliant idea at a time when American culture was milquetoast.
Smother
Verb
- To kill someone by covering their face so they can’t breathe.
- To kill sth by covering it and preventing it from receiving the substances and conditions it needs for life.
Excessive moisture, smothers and kills root, leading to discolored and dying foliage.
- To stop a fire from burning by covering it with sth that prevents air from reaching it.
- To prevent sth from developing
The latest violence has smothered any remaining hopes for an early peace agreement.
The East Texas power smothered opponents with a remarkable consistency that no team has since come close to matching.
- To give someone too much love and attention so that they do not feel independent or free.
I think she broke off their engagement bc she felt smothered by him.
Phrasel Verb
- To cover sth completely with a substance or objects
She took a slice of chocolate cake and smothered it in cream.
Lot’s of pizzas are smothered in layers of cheese with a thick dough base.
Versatile
Adj
- Able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for many different purposes.
A leather jacket is a timeless and versatile garment that can be worn in all seasons.
Teachers have to be versatile to cope with different ability levels.
Perhaps his chemistry with Crowder will help the versatile swingman find comfort.
McCaffrey has also run the ball 111 times for 421 yards, providing the Panthers with a versatile weapon.
Ripple
Noun
- A small wave on the surface of water.
- A sound or feeling that spreads through a person or group of people, gradually increasing and then becoming smaller.
News of the War hardly caused a ripple.
Delays there typically ripple across the nation because so many U.S. and international flights are routed through the Atlanta hub.
Ghindy said the disagreement could ripple in ways that affect the Trump adminstration later.
- Plain ice cream with thin lines of other flavors in it.
Verb
- To move in small waves
The breeze rippled the water.
Fathom
Noun
- A unit for measuring the depth water, equal to 1.8meters or 6 feet.
Verb
- To discover the meaning of sth
For years people have been trying to fathom the mysteries of the whale’s song.
- To understand someone or why someone acts as they do
I can’t fathom her at all.
Outlandish
Adj
- Strange and Unusual and difficult to accept or like.
The hypothesis is so outlandish as to seem self-discrediting.
End outlandish pension payouts.
Endure
Verb
- To suffer something difficult, unpleasant or painful.
He endured his illness with great stoicism. (The quality of experiencing pain or trouble w/o complaining or showing your emotions)
What makes Roman concrete so impressive is its ability to endure substantial weathering, surviving earthquakes, and withstand crashing waves in the sea.
We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport.
- To continue to exist for a long time.
The political system established in 1400 endured until about 1650.
Let’s all pay tribute to the rich histories, vibrant cultures, and enduring resilience of the first Americans by celebrating Indigenous People’s day.
Salutary
Adj
- Causing improvement of behavior or character
A salutary experience.
A salutary reminder of the dangers of mountain climbing.
The accident should be a salutary lesson to be more careful.
Inaction
Noun
- Failure to do anything that might provide a solution to a problem.
The West’s inaction has put millions of people at risk of starvation.
We must consider the consequences of continued inaction.
After weeks of inaction, the Dodgers have finally made a blockbuster trade.
Sow
Verb
- To put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow
It’s rather early to be sowing carrot seeds, isn’t it?
- To cause a bad emotion or condition to begin somewhere so that it will grow or continue
The new policy has sown confusion and doubt.
Now that you’ve sown doubts in my mind, I’ll never be sure I can trust him.
Noun
- An adult female pig
Feud
Noun
- An argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger or violence
A family feud
A bitter feud over land
Verb
- To have a feud with someone
They’ve been feuding with their neighbours for years over a boundary issue.
Gallant
Adj
- (FORMAL) of a man polite and kind towards women, esp when in public
That wasn’t very gallant of you, Paul, pushing a young lady out of the way like that!
- Showing no fear of dangerous or difficult things
Despite fierce competition, she made a gallant effort to win the first medal of the championships.
Curator
Noun
- A person in charge of a museum, library, etc.
Presumably
Adverb
- Used to say what you think is the likely situation.
Her mother will presumably stay with them until she has made a full recovery.
Presumably they’ve decided to move back to Australia.
Barge
Verb
- To hurry somewhere or through a place in a rude and forceful way.
They barged through the crowds.
When the doors opened she barged way to the front of the queue.
Noun
- A long boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy objects on rivers or canals.
Seize
Verb
- To take sth quickly and keep or hold it.
He seized the chance/opportunity of a free flight with both hands.
Customs officers at Heathrow successfully have seized 60 kilos of heroin.
- To take using sudden force
The rebels have seized ten soldiers to use as hostages.
- If a strong emotion or pain seizes you, you feel it suddenly.
I was suddenly seized by/with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.
Refinery
A factory where substances in their natural state such as oil or sugar are made pure.
Cope
Verb
- To deal successfully with a difficult situation
It must be really hard to coe with three children and a job.
It’s been a year since he died, how’s she coping?
Will she be able to cope with the work?
Self justification
The Justification or excusing of oneself or one’s action.
Poised
Adj
- If an obj or a part of your body is poised, it is completely still but ready to move at any moment.
My pencil was poised over the page, ready to take down her words.
- Ready to do a particular thing at any moment.
The company is poised to launch its new advertising campaign.
- Showing very calm and controlled behavior.
Legitimate
Adj
- Allowed by law
The army must give power back to the legitimate government.
- Reasonable and acceptable
He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.
Verb
- To make sth legal or acceptable
The gov. fears that talking to terrorists might legitimate their violent actions.
Stutter
Verb
- To speak or say sth, esp the first part of the word, with difficulty, for example pausing before if or repeating it several times
- To work or happen in a way that is not smooth or regular.
Suddenly the engine stuttered and then it stopped completely.
Jurgen Klopp’s men stuttered earlier in the season but have hit their stride in the Premier and Champions League, w/ M. Salah, P. Coutinho, S. Mane,R. Firmino dazzling in front of goal.