Chapter 1.5 vocabulary Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Serene

A

Adj

  1. Peaceful and calm; worried by nothing

She has a lovely serene face.

A serene spirituality to his music that is in keeping with the Christmas season.

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2
Q

Demean

A

Verb

  1. To cause someone to become less respected.

I wouldn’t demean myself by asking my parents for money.

People often use racial slurs to demean individuals they view as different.

Noun Demeanor.

  1. A way of looking and behaving.

The boss has a calm, reassuring demeanor.

That ambulance ride said a great deal about Tolbert and his demeanor.

His steady demeanor during the team’s recent five game losing skid has aided his growth.

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3
Q

Stumble

A

Verb

  1. To step awkwardly while or running and fall or begin to fall

Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.

We could hear her stumbling about/around the bedroom in the dark.

  1. To make a mistake, such as repeating something or pausing for too long, while speaking or playing a piece of music.

When the poet stumbled over a line in the middle of a poem, someone in the audience corrected him.

Phrasel verb Stumbled into sth

  1. To start doing sth unintentionally

The attacks are more than just the result of unsuspecting people who stumbled upon slithering snakes.

Hugh Hefner was a complicated individual whose notions of sexuality and human relationships were at once woke and predatory, stumbled upon a brilliant idea at a time when American culture was milquetoast.

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4
Q

Smother

A

Verb

  1. To kill someone by covering their face so they can’t breathe.
  2. To kill sth by covering it and preventing it from receiving the substances and conditions it needs for life.

Excessive moisture, smothers and kills root, leading to discolored and dying foliage.

  1. To stop a fire from burning by covering it with sth that prevents air from reaching it.
  2. To prevent sth from developing

The latest violence has smothered any remaining hopes for an early peace agreement.

The East Texas power smothered opponents with a remarkable consistency that no team has since come close to matching.

  1. To give someone too much love and attention so that they do not feel independent or free.

I think she broke off their engagement bc she felt smothered by him.

Phrasel Verb

  1. To cover sth completely with a substance or objects

She took a slice of chocolate cake and smothered it in cream.

Lot’s of pizzas are smothered in layers of cheese with a thick dough base.

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5
Q

Versatile

A

Adj

  1. Able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for many different purposes.

A leather jacket is a timeless and versatile garment that can be worn in all seasons.

Teachers have to be versatile to cope with different ability levels.

Perhaps his chemistry with Crowder will help the versatile swingman find comfort.

McCaffrey has also run the ball 111 times for 421 yards, providing the Panthers with a versatile weapon.

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6
Q

Ripple

A

Noun

  1. A small wave on the surface of water.
  2. A sound or feeling that spreads through a person or group of people, gradually increasing and then becoming smaller.

News of the War hardly caused a ripple.

Delays there typically ripple across the nation because so many U.S. and international flights are routed through the Atlanta hub.

Ghindy said the disagreement could ripple in ways that affect the Trump adminstration later.

  1. Plain ice cream with thin lines of other flavors in it.

Verb

  1. To move in small waves

The breeze rippled the water.

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7
Q

Fathom

A

Noun

  1. A unit for measuring the depth water, equal to 1.8meters or 6 feet.

Verb

  1. To discover the meaning of sth

For years people have been trying to fathom the mysteries of the whale’s song.

  1. To understand someone or why someone acts as they do

I can’t fathom her at all.

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8
Q

Outlandish

A

Adj

  1. Strange and Unusual and difficult to accept or like.

The hypothesis is so outlandish as to seem self-discrediting.

End outlandish pension payouts.

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9
Q

Endure

A

Verb

  1. To suffer something difficult, unpleasant or painful.

He endured his illness with great stoicism. (The quality of experiencing pain or trouble w/o complaining or showing your emotions)

What makes Roman concrete so impressive is its ability to endure substantial weathering, surviving earthquakes, and withstand crashing waves in the sea.

We had to endure a nine-hour delay at the airport.

  1. To continue to exist for a long time.

The political system established in 1400 endured until about 1650.

Let’s all pay tribute to the rich histories, vibrant cultures, and enduring resilience of the first Americans by celebrating Indigenous People’s day.

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10
Q

Salutary

A

Adj

  1. Causing improvement of behavior or character

A salutary experience.

A salutary reminder of the dangers of mountain climbing.

The accident should be a salutary lesson to be more careful.

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11
Q

Inaction

A

Noun

  1. Failure to do anything that might provide a solution to a problem.

The West’s inaction has put millions of people at risk of starvation.

We must consider the consequences of continued inaction.

After weeks of inaction, the Dodgers have finally made a blockbuster trade.

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12
Q

Sow

A

Verb

  1. To put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow

It’s rather early to be sowing carrot seeds, isn’t it?

  1. To cause a bad emotion or condition to begin somewhere so that it will grow or continue

The new policy has sown confusion and doubt.

Now that you’ve sown doubts in my mind, I’ll never be sure I can trust him.

Noun

  1. An adult female pig
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13
Q

Feud

A

Noun

  1. An argument that has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger or violence

A family feud

A bitter feud over land

Verb

  1. To have a feud with someone

They’ve been feuding with their neighbours for years over a boundary issue.

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14
Q

Gallant

A

Adj

  1. (FORMAL) of a man polite and kind towards women, esp when in public

That wasn’t very gallant of you, Paul, pushing a young lady out of the way like that!

  1. Showing no fear of dangerous or difficult things

Despite fierce competition, she made a gallant effort to win the first medal of the championships.

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15
Q

Curator

A

Noun

  1. A person in charge of a museum, library, etc.
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16
Q

Presumably

A

Adverb

  1. Used to say what you think is the likely situation.

Her mother will presumably stay with them until she has made a full recovery.

Presumably they’ve decided to move back to Australia.

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17
Q

Barge

A

Verb

  1. To hurry somewhere or through a place in a rude and forceful way.

They barged through the crowds.

When the doors opened she barged way to the front of the queue.

Noun

  1. A long boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy objects on rivers or canals.
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18
Q

Seize

A

Verb

  1. To take sth quickly and keep or hold it.

He seized the chance/opportunity of a free flight with both hands.

Customs officers at Heathrow successfully have seized 60 kilos of heroin.

  1. To take using sudden force

The rebels have seized ten soldiers to use as hostages.

  1. If a strong emotion or pain seizes you, you feel it suddenly.

I was suddenly seized by/with a feeling of great insecurity and loneliness.

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19
Q

Refinery

A

A factory where substances in their natural state such as oil or sugar are made pure.

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20
Q

Cope

A

Verb

  1. To deal successfully with a difficult situation

It must be really hard to coe with three children and a job.

It’s been a year since he died, how’s she coping?

Will she be able to cope with the work?

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21
Q

Self justification

A

The Justification or excusing of oneself or one’s action.

22
Q

Poised

A

Adj

  1. If an obj or a part of your body is poised, it is completely still but ready to move at any moment.

My pencil was poised over the page, ready to take down her words.

  1. Ready to do a particular thing at any moment.

The company is poised to launch its new advertising campaign.

  1. Showing very calm and controlled behavior.
23
Q

Legitimate

A

Adj

  1. Allowed by law

The army must give power back to the legitimate government.

  1. Reasonable and acceptable

He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.

Verb

  1. To make sth legal or acceptable

The gov. fears that talking to terrorists might legitimate their violent actions.

24
Q

Stutter

A

Verb

  1. To speak or say sth, esp the first part of the word, with difficulty, for example pausing before if or repeating it several times
  2. To work or happen in a way that is not smooth or regular.

Suddenly the engine stuttered and then it stopped completely.

Jurgen Klopp’s men stuttered earlier in the season but have hit their stride in the Premier and Champions League, w/ M. Salah, P. Coutinho, S. Mane,R. Firmino dazzling in front of goal.

25
Stride
Noun 1. An important positive development. The group has made strides to expand internationally. The west made impressive strides in improving energy efficiency after the huge rises in oil prices during the 70s. 2. A long step when walking or running. She attributes her record-breaking speed to the length of her stride. Verb 1. To walk somewhere quickly with long steps. He strode across/into/out of the room.
26
Dearly
Adverb 1. Very much She will be dearly missed by her family and friends. 2. In a way that is expensive Dearly priced. If you refuse to cooperate with us, you'll pay dearly for it.
27
Reverberate
Verb 1. (Sound) if a loud, deep sound reverberates, it continues to be heard around an area, so that the area seems to shake. The narrow street reverberated with/to the sound of the workmen's drills. 2. (Effect) If an effect or idea reverberates somewhere, it has an effect on everyone or everything in a place or group. The surge in US share prices reverberated across the globe. News of the disaster reverberated around the organization.
28
Surge
Noun 1. A sudden and great increase An unexpected surge in electrical Power caused the computer to crash. There has been a surge in house prices recently. 2. A sudden and great movement forward. At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans on to the field. 3. A sudden increase of an emotion She was overwhelmed by a surge of remorse. Verb 1. To increase suddenly and strongly The company's profits have surged 2. To move quickly and powerfully An angry crowd surged through the gates of the president's palace. 3. Emotion that is developed quickly and strongly. She felt a wave of resentment surging up inside her.
29
Fox
Noun 1. A type of an animal 2. clever person, someone who is clever and good at deceiving people. He's a cunning/sly/wily old fox. Verb 1. To confuse someone or be too difficult to be understood by someone. This puzzle has well and truly foxed me. It is the one that has foxed people for centuries. 2. To deceive someone in a clever way.
30
Extol
Verb 1. To praise sth or someone very much His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies. She is forever extolling the virtues of her children.
31
Defect
Noun 1. A fault or problem in sth or someone that spoils that thing or person or causes it, him or her not to work correctly It's a character defect in her that she can't ever admit that she's wrong. 2. A physical condition in which something is wrong with a part of someones body. The drug has been shown to cause birth defects. Verb 1. To leave a country, political party esp in order to join an opposing one. The british spy, Kim Philby, defected to the Soviet Union from Britain in 1963. According to defectors...
32
Entail
Verb 1. To make sth necessary, or to involve sth. Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk. Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money. Life is a difficult and complicated enterprise. It entails joy but also suffering, gain but also loss, hope but also despair.
33
Stagger
Verb 1. To walk or move with difficulty as if you're going to fall. After he was attacked, he managed to stagger to the phone and call for help. Noun( He left the bar with a drunken stagger). 2. To cause someone to feel shocked or surprised because of sth unexpected or very unusual happening. He staggered all his colleagues by suddenly announcing that he was leaving the company at the end of the month. 3. To arrange things, esp hours of work, holidays, or events so that they begin at different times from those of other people. Some countries have staggered school holidays so that holiday resorts do not become overcrowded. If the start of a race is staggered, the competitors start at different times or position.
34
Confidential
Adj 1. Secret, often in a formal, business, military situation A person's medical records are confidential. We have certain reasons for our decision, which have to remain confidential. He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinets.
35
Reliance
Noun 1. The state of depending on or trusting in sth or someone. The region's reliance on tourism is unwise. You place too much reliance on her ideas and expertise. Self-reliant: Not needing help or support from other people.
36
Inventive
Adj 1. Very good at thinking of new and original ideas. The intentionally crude animation seems aimed at younger audiences, but adults will enjoy the inventive, surreal humor as well.
37
Frankly
Adj 1. In an honest and direct way She spoke very frankly about her experiences. 2. Used when giving an honest and direct opinion, often one that might upset someone. Quite frankly, i think this whole situation is ridiculous. That's a frankly absurd suggestion.
38
Preposterous
Adj 1. Very silly or stupid The very idea is preposterous! A preposterous suggestion.
39
Scuffle
Noun 1. A short and sudden fight, esp one involving a small number of people. We are ready to scuffle! Two police officers were injured in scuffles with demonstrators at Sunday's protest. The youths scuffeled with the policeman, then escaped down the alley.
40
Rowdy
Adj 1. Noisy and possibly violent A rowdy party Rowdy behaviour
41
Feisty
Adj 1. Active, forceful and full of determination A feisty lady. He launched a feisty attack on the government.
42
The likes of sth/sb
Phrasal verb 1. Sb/sth that is equal to or as important as the person or thing being mentioned. We haven't seen the likes of Muhammad Ali since he retired. In truth, he took several precautions in the first leg, leaving the likes of koscielny and wilshere at home. Perhaps, he was resting their weary legs.
43
Earmark
Verb 1. To keep or intend sth for a particular purpose. 5billion dollars of this year's budget is already earmarked for hospital improvements. In fact, it's quite possible that Wenger could leave out all 11 players earmarked to start against city.
44
Harbour
Noun 1. An area of water next to the coast, often protected from the sea by a thick wall, where ships and boats can shelter. Our hotel room overlooked a pretty little fishing harbour. Verb 1. To think about or feel sth, usually over a long period. He's been harbouring a grudge against her ever since his promotion was refused. 2. To protect someone or sth bad, esp by hiding that person or thing when the police are looking for him. to habour a criminal.
45
Vital signs
Noun 1. Signs that show the condition of someone's health, such as body temperature, heartbeat, rate of breathing and blood pressure
46
Incapacitate
Adj 1. Deprived of strength or power; debilitated. He was temporarily incapacitated. Verb 1. Prevent from functioning in a normal way Rubber bullets are designed to incapacitate people rather than kill them.
47
Damp
Adj 1. Slightly wet, esp in a way that's not pleasant or comfortable. The grass is still damp. The house was dusty, damp and unwelcoming. It's the dampness in the air that is bad for your lungs.
48
Ambience
Noun 1. The character of a place or the quality it seems to have Despite being a busty city, Dublin has the ambience of a country town. The toilet seemed especially bad, a real silent hill kind of ambience.
49
Grim
Adj 1. Worrying, w/o hope Her prospects are grim. The situation in the drought-stricken region is grim. 2. Worried and serious or sad Her face was grim as she told them the bad news. 3. Very unpleasant or ugly As you know, bathrooms on buses are generally pretty grim. A grim-looking block of flats.
50
Stricken
Adj 1. Suffering severely from the effects of sth unpleasant. All the oil from the stricken tanker has now leaked into the sea. My country has been stricken by war for the past 5yrs. There was one shot of me holding up an iPad with a stricken look on my face.