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Developmental Psychology > Chapter 12 & 13 Adulthood: Body and Mind & Social World > Flashcards

Chapter 12 & 13 Adulthood: Body and Mind & Social World Flashcards

1
Q

senescence

A

process of aging

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2
Q

senescence is more effected by

A

choice and conditions

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3
Q

aging reduces what in the blood stream

A

oxygen

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4
Q

what other factors might decrease oxygen in the blood stream

A

obesity
heavy smoking
polluted enviornment s

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5
Q

what happens to the senses overtime

A

become less acute

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6
Q

what happens with vision

A

peripheral vision narrows faster
colors fade

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7
Q

hearing is most acute at what age

A

10

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8
Q

what sounds are lost earlier

A

high

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9
Q

what happens to sexual reproduction

A

slows down
arousal slows
orgasms take longer
fertility dispagers

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10
Q

is age a determining factor in adult sexual satisfaction

A

no
- relationships and quality impact

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11
Q

what gender has higher satisfaction

A

women

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12
Q

primary infertility

A

iability to connive naturally

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13
Q

primary infertility percent

A

2 young
50 by 40

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14
Q

IVF percent of births

A

2%

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15
Q

IVF is used for what

A

avoid genetic problems and infertility

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16
Q

what impacts IVF

A

age

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17
Q

parenthood needs what

A

cognitive and emotional maturity

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18
Q

what percent of births occur after 24

A

77%

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19
Q

menopause

A

menstral cycles cease completly
hormonal production drops considerably

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20
Q

andropause

A

testosterone drops but drops gradually and slower leading to less effects

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21
Q

menopause age

A

42-58 (51)

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22
Q

what happens to fertility after menopause

A

impossible

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23
Q

symptoms of menopause

A

vaginal dryness
hot flasshes
hot flushes
cold sweats

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24
Q

what 2 things cause issues between 25 and 65

A

drug use and obesity

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25
Q

opioid rates

A

5 times higher than 2 decades earlier

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26
Q

opioid deaths

A

most are after age 30

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27
Q

deaths of dispair

A

deaths caused by suciude, drug overdose, alcoholism, and obesity

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28
Q

what level of intake of alcohol is harmful

A

excessive

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29
Q

metabolism decreases by what between ages of 20 and 60

A

1/3

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30
Q

since adults gain 20lbs between 20 and 60 how do we avoid this

A

eat less
add more vegies
increase physical activity

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31
Q

2 types of diets

A

mediterranean diet
intermittent fasting

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32
Q

causes of brain loss for about 1% of all adults aged 25-65

A

drug abuse
poor circulation
viruses
genes
traumatic brain injury

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33
Q

how can we recovery from brain injury

A

dendrite growth

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34
Q

what strengthens brain connections

A

meditation

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35
Q

can new brain cells occur in adulthood

A

yes esp in hippocampus

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36
Q

excersies does what

A

increase circulation, connections, and myelination
decreases depression

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37
Q

1 form of intelligence

A

spearman
general intelligence

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38
Q

spearman

A

one basic trait
- intelligence cannot be measured

39
Q

G is

A

inborn

40
Q

we now know is that IQ inborn

A

no changes occur in adulthood

41
Q

intelligence is multi

A

directional
cultural
contextual
plastic

42
Q

is the older person still able to function intellectually

A

yes

43
Q

cattle and horn

A

2 types of intelligence
fluid and crystalized

44
Q

fluid

A

learning quick and thorough
- working memory, abstract thought, speed of thinking

45
Q

crystalized

A

reflect accumulated learning
- vocab and general information

46
Q

can you change from fluid to crystalized

A

yes

47
Q

who came up with 3 types

A

sternberg

48
Q

3 types

A

analytic
creative
practice

49
Q

analytic

A

abstract planning, logic

multiple choice tetss
recall

50
Q

creative

A

imagination, originality

innovation

51
Q

practical

A

adaptive action

real life situations
street smarts

52
Q

selective optomization with compensation

A

becoming more proficient in actives they can already do well to make up for ones they are bad at

53
Q

components of expertise

A

intuitive
autonomic
strategic
flexible

54
Q

essential requirement for expertise

A

time
practice
climate
training, genes, age

55
Q

adulthood age

A

25-65
* with emerging

56
Q

do eriksons always occur in sequence

A

no

57
Q

are eriksons age based

A

no

58
Q

generatively vs stagnation

A

be productive

59
Q

maslows

A

physiologic
safe
love
esteme
actualization

60
Q

big 5 personality traits

A

openness
conscienctiousnes
extroversion
aggreableness
neuroticism

61
Q

openness

A

curious

62
Q

conscientiousness

A

organized

63
Q

extroversion

A

outgoinga

64
Q

agrreableness

A

kind and helpful

65
Q

neuroticism

A

anxoious

66
Q

what happens with personality as they age

A

slight positive change

67
Q

when are people happiest

A

personality traits match social context

68
Q

who are least likely to divorice

A

asian

69
Q

who are most likely

A

african

70
Q

empty nest

A

two parents alone after children left

71
Q

percent of divorce

A

40%

72
Q

fictive kin

A

people who become accepted as part of a family who have no genetic or legal realtionship to

73
Q

what is the chief form of generatively is

A

establishing and guiding the next generation

74
Q

what is the most stressful experience

A

raising a child

75
Q

open vs closed adoptions

A

open: know kid
closed: don’t know kid

76
Q

adoptions are usually

A

open

77
Q

stepparents effects are

A

cumulative

78
Q

most difficulty form of generativity

A

foster care

79
Q

foster children cared for who were strangers

A

50%

80
Q

skipped generation

A

children and grandparent

81
Q

kinkeepers

A

someone who becomes the gatherer and communications hub for the family

82
Q

sandwich generation

A

middle generation cares for younger and older

83
Q

extrinsic rewards of work

A

tanglible

84
Q

intrinsic rewards

A

satisfaction

85
Q

what rewards are crucial for productivity and stability

A

intrinsic

86
Q

does job satisfaction increase with age

A

yes

87
Q

percent of gig

A

36%

88
Q

alienation

A

feeling that work is meaningless

89
Q

what pt contributes to alienation

A

cynicsm

90
Q

burnout

A

depletion

91
Q

what is the worst schedule

A

changes from day to day

92
Q

stress of losing a job

A

more than death of a family member

93
Q

who are more susceptible to negative effects of unemployment

A

Developmental Psychology (13 decks)

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