Chapter 1.2 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is pseudoscience

A
  • A set of claims that seem scientific but arent
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2
Q

What are 4 pseudoscience warning signs

A
  1. Ad hoc immunizing hypothesis
  2. Lack of self correction
  3. Over-reliance on anecdotes
  4. Finding comfort in our beliefs
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3
Q

What is an Ad hoc immunizing hypothesis

A

Loopholes used to defend a theory from being disproven

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4
Q

What is lack of self correction

A

Believing a claim is true although new data disproves it

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5
Q

What is over reliance on anecdotes

A

“I know a person who” claims that are based on ones said experiences and not scientific evidence

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6
Q

What is Finding comfort in ones beliefs

A

Placing a sense of control over the uncontrollable

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7
Q

What is patternicity

A

Tendency to detect meaningful patterns in random stimuli

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8
Q

What is the emotional reasoning fallacy

A

Using our emotions to evaluate the truthfullness of a claim

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9
Q

What is the bandwagon fallacy

A

Believing something just because other people do

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10
Q

What is the not me fallacy

A

Believing that we are immune to errors in thinking that afflict other people

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