Chapter 13 Flashcards

Rodents

1
Q

Abscess

A

A pocket of pus that accumulates in response to an infection.

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2
Q

Barbering

A

When a guinea pig or rabbit chews on its own hair or that of a cagemate.

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3
Q

Boar

A

A male guinea pig, chinchilla, or hedgehog.

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4
Q

Buck

A

A male rabbit, hamster, gerbil, mouse, rat, or sugar glider.

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5
Q

Cavy

A

A common name for guinea pigs.

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6
Q

Cuy

A

Guinea pigs that are bred for food.

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7
Q

Doe

A

A female rabbit, hamster, gerbil, mouse, rat, or sugar glider.

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8
Q

Fluffle

A

A group of wild rabbits.

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9
Q

Fly-back fur

A

Fur that quickly falls back into its normal place when a hand is run backwards over the hair.

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10
Q

Four-class breeds

A

Smaller rabbit breeds that mature quickly and have a mature weight of less than 9 lb (4 kg).

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11
Q

Guard hair

A

The long, coarse hairs of a rabbit that form a protective coating over the undercoat.

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12
Q

Heatstroke

A

A life-threatening state that occurs when an animal’s body core temperature rises above normal from prolonged exposure to high temperature.

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13
Q

Herd

A

A group of guinea pigs. Also called a muddle, A group of chinchillas. A group of salamaders. Also called a congress.

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14
Q

Kindle

A

The birthing process of a rabbit.

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15
Q

Kit

A

A young rabbit. Also called a kitten. Chinchilla young. A young ferret.

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16
Q

Kitten

A

A feline less than one year of age. A young rabbit. Also called a kit.

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17
Q

Malocclusion

A

A misalignment of teeth and/or jaw.

18
Q

Muddle

A

A group of guinea pigs. Also called a herd.

19
Q

Pododermatitis

A

A bacterial disease that causes guinea pig and rabbit footpads to become sore, inflamed, and overgrown. It is caused by an infection of Staphylococcus bacteria that enters the foot. Also called bumblefoots.

20
Q

Pubic symphysis

A

A cartilaginous joint that stiffens as the female guinea pig reaches the adult age. This prevents the young from being birthed through the pelvis if the female has not had a prior pregnancy.

21
Q

Pup

A

Young guinea pig. Young of hamsters, gerbils, mice, and rats.

22
Q

Rex fur

A

A rabbit’s short, dense fur where the guard hairs, hair, and undercoat are all the same length.

23
Q

Roll-back fur

A

A rabbit’s fur that stays in position or very slowly rolls back into place when you run your hand backward over it.

24
Q

Rosette

A

Radially growing swirls or cowlicks of hair on a guinea pig.

25
Satin fur
Rabbit hair that is translucent with a narrower shaft than normal rabbit hair. It makes the hair shiny and glowing.
26
Scurvy
A condition caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. It can cause bleeding in the muscles and under the skin, swollen joints, weight loss, rough hair coat, limping, and death.
27
Six-class breeds
Larger rabbit breeds that take more time to mature and have a mature weight of over 9 lb (4 kg).
28
Sow
A female guinea pig or hedgehog.
29
Undercoat
The short fur or fur of a rabbit that is partially concealed by the longer guard hairs.
30
Warren
A network of rabbit burrows.
31
Farrowing
Term for parturition in guinea pigs.
32
Physical hazards
Bite wounds and scratch wounds
33
Viral biological hazards
Rabies and lymphocytic choriomeningitis
34
Fungal biological hazards
Ringworm
35
Bacterial biological hazards
Tularemia, leptospirosis, streptococcosis, salmonella, pasteurella multocida, chlamydophila caviae
36
External parasites
Mange, ticks, fleas
37
Internal parasites
Roundworms, hookworms, toxoplasmosis, giardia, cryptosporidium
38
Guinea pig normal heart rate / min
200-300
39
Guinea pig normal respiratory rate / min
100-150
40
Guinea pig normal temperature (F)
102-104
41
Guinea pig normal life span
4-8
42
Guinea pig scientific name
Cavia porcellus