Chapter 17 Flashcards

Sugar Gliders

1
Q

Aflatoxicosis

A

A type of poisoning illness that is caused by the ingestion of fungal toxins (Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus) that are found in certain feeds.

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2
Q

Bifurcated

A

Two-pronged or divided into two branches.

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3
Q

Bilobed

A

Having or consisting of two lobes.

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4
Q

Buck

A

A male sugar glider, rabbit, hamster, gerbil, mouse, or rat.

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5
Q

Carpus

A

The wrist bone

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6
Q

Cataract

A

The clouding of an eye’s lens or the surrounding membranes.

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7
Q

Colony

A

A group of sugar gliders. A group of mice. Also called a nest.

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8
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

An inflammation of the tissues surrounding the eye.

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9
Q

Convergent evolution

A

The process in which organisms that are not closely related independently evolve similar traits to adapt to similar environments.

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10
Q

Crabbing

A

A sound made by sugar gliders that sounds like a small worn electric motor. The sound is used when the sugar glider is disturbed or annoyed.

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11
Q

Dehydration

A

A condition that occurs when a being loses an excessive amount of fluids or fails to take in a sufficient amount of fluids.

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12
Q

Doe

A

A female sugar glider, rabbit, hamster, gerbil, mouse, or rat.

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13
Q

Enteritis

A

An inflammation of the small intestines.

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14
Q

Glider mill

A

A sugar glider breeding operation that breeds strictly for maximum profit and disregards breeding lines and health problems caused by inbreeding.

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15
Q

Gut-loading

A

Feeding a high-quality diet to organisms that will be fed to another animal.

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16
Q

Hypocalcemia

A

An abnormally low level of calcium in the blood that is generally caused by nutrient imbalances of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D.

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17
Q

Hypothermic

A

When a body temperature is lower than normal.

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18
Q

Jill

A

A female sugar glider or ferret.

19
Q

Joey

A

A young sugar glider.

20
Q

Lumpy jaw

A

A condition that occurs when the bacteria Actinomyes isrealii infects the face and neck of an animal. It creates hard lumps that continue to grow on the face and jaw and may affect the digestive tract and lungs.

21
Q

Marsupial

A

A mammal that births immature young that usually live in a pouch on the female’s abdomen (e.g. sugar gliders).

22
Q

Marsupium

A

A female marsupial’s pouch in which she carries her young (e.g. sugar gliders).

23
Q

Metabolic bone disease

A

A disease common of sugar gliders. A disease caused by a mineral imbalance of calcium and phosphorus, which results in a softening of the bones. Also called a metabolic bone disease. Also called secondary nutritional hyperparathyroidism.

24
Q

Opposable thumb

A

A digit that can be placed against one or more of the remaining digits of a hand or foot (e.g. sugar gliders).

25
Out of pouch (OOP)
Characterization of young sugar gliders that is used with the number of days they have been out of their mother's marsupium (pouch).
26
Patagium
A membrane or fur-covered flap of skin that sugar gliders use to glide. It connects from their wrist bones to their anklebones.
27
Rectal/cloacal prolapse
A condition that occurs when the muscles in the rectum become weak, and the rectal or cloacal tissue protrudes out of the body. Common for sugar gliders.
28
Secondary nutritional hyperparathyroidism
A disease caused by a mineral imbalance of calcium and phosphorus, which results in a softening of the bones. Also called metabolic bone disease. Common for sugar gliders.
29
Syndactylism
A condition in which two or more digits are fused together. Common for sugar gliders.
30
Tarsus
The anklebone
31
Volplaning
The gliding movement performed by sugar gliders.
32
Arboreal
A being that lives in trees (e.g. sugar gliders).
33
Sugar gliders physical hazards
Bite wounds and scratch wounds
34
Sugar gliders viral biological hazards
Rabies
35
Sugar gliders fungal biological hazards
Ringworm
36
Sugar gliders bacterial biological hazards
Campylobacter, leptospirosis, tularemia, streptococcus, salmonella, pasteurella multocida, and coxiella burnetiid (Q Fever)
37
Sugar gliders external parasites
Mange, ticks, and fleas
38
Sugar gliders internal parasites
Roundworms, hookworms, toxoplasmosis, giardia, and cryptosporidum
39
Sugar gliders normal heart rate / min
200-300
40
Sugar gliders normal respiratory rate / min
16-40
41
Sugar gliders normal temperature (F)
97.3
42
Sugar gliders normal body condition score
1-5
43
Sugar gliders normal life span
10-12 years