Chapter 13: Interactionist Theory Flashcards

1
Q

What is the central concept of Interactionist theory?

A

The deviant career

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2
Q

Interactionist theories turn their attention to what?

A

the smaller details of social life.

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3
Q

How to interactionist view crime?

A

as a consequence of interpersonal relationships and of what those relationships mean.

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4
Q

Two main theories of interactionist theory

A
  1. Deviant career

2. Differential Association

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5
Q

Symbolic interactionism

A

a sociological perspective that focuses on the dynamics of how people interpret social situations and negotiate the meanings of these situations with others.

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6
Q

Who noted that symbolic interactionism rests on 3 premises.

A

Blumer

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: the deviant career is a fast process

A

FALSE!

It’s slow.

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8
Q

Deviance is not a quality of an act rather a _____

A

label.

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9
Q

Is interactionist theory macro or micro level?

A

Micro, because all society is, is the product of a billion micro-level interactions everyday.

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10
Q

Interactionists suggest that ________ are really important

A

meanings.

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11
Q

Labelling Theory

A

deviance is a quality not of the act but of the label that others attach to it.

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12
Q

Primary deviation

A

Occurs when an individual commits deviant infrequently but fails to adopt a self-identity as a deviant.

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13
Q

What is one precondition of deviance?

A

willingness to engage in it.

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14
Q

Drift

A

A psychological state of weak normative attachment to either deviant or conventional ways.

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15
Q

Moral Rhetorics

A

justifications for one’s behaviour.

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16
Q

Moral Entrepreneurs

A

someone who defines new rules and laws or who advocated for stricter enforcement of existing laws.

17
Q

secondary deviation

A

Occurs when the individual accepts the label of deviant.

18
Q

Master status

A

A status overriding all others in perceived importance.

19
Q

Continuance commitment

A

Adhere to a criminal or other identity arising from the unavailability of alternative lifestyles.

20
Q

Self-enhancing commitment

A

Commitment leading to a better opinion of oneself

21
Q

Self-degrading commitment

A

commitment leading to a poorer opinion of oneself.

22
Q

Who invented differential association?

A

Sutherland

23
Q

What is differential association?

A

Crime and delinquency are learned in interactions with others

24
Q

What is the Neo-Marxist critique on interactionist theory?

A

It fails to related crime to other forms of deviance to the larger society.

25
Q

Ethno- Methodology

A

the study of people’s practices or methods