Chapter 13 - Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Root of Cranium

A

Crani

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2
Q

Root of Clavicle

A

Clavicul

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3
Q

Root of Scapula

A

Scapul

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4
Q

Root of ribs

A

Cost

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5
Q

Root of humerus

A

Humer

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6
Q

Root of ulna

A

Uln

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7
Q

Root of radius

A

Radi

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8
Q

Root of sacrum

A

Sacr

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9
Q

Root of carpals

A

Carp

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10
Q

Root of phalanges

A

Phalang

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11
Q

Root of metacarpals

A

Metacarp

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12
Q

Root of sternum

A

Stern

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13
Q

Root of pelvis

A

Pelv

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14
Q

Root of femur

A

Femor

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15
Q

Root of patella

A

Patell

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16
Q

Root of tibia

A

Tibi

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17
Q

Root of fibula

A

Fibul | perone

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18
Q

Root of Tarsals

A

Tars

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19
Q

Root of metatarsals

A

Metatars

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20
Q

What is the clavicle?

A

Collarbone

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21
Q

What is the scapula?

A

Shoulder Bone

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22
Q

What is the sternum?

A

Breastbone

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23
Q

What is the humerus?

A

Upper arm bone

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24
Q

what is the Radius

A

Lower arm bone on the thumb side

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25
Q

What is the ulna?

A

Lower arm bone on the little finger side

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26
Q

What are the carpals?

A

The wrist bones

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27
Q

What are the metacarpals?

A

The hand bones

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28
Q

What are the phalanges?

A

The finger bones

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29
Q

What is the sacrum?

A

The lower part of the backbone near the hip

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30
Q

What is the pelvis?

A

The hip bones

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31
Q

What is the femur?

A

The thigh bone

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32
Q

What is the patella?

A

The knee cap

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33
Q

What is the fibula?

A

The smaller lower leg bone

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34
Q

What is the tibia?

A

The bigger lower leg bone

35
Q

What are the tarsals?

A

The ankle bones

36
Q

What are the metatarsals?

A

The feet bones

37
Q

Root of joint

A

Arthr | articul

38
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

39
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical repair of joints

40
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

41
Q

Articular

A

Pertaining to joints

42
Q

Root of cartilage

A

Chondr

43
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

44
Q

Chondritis

A

Inflammation of joints

45
Q

Clavicular

A

Pertaining to Clavicle

46
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

47
Q

Cranial

A

Pertaining to the cranium/skull

48
Q

Femoral

A

Pertaining to the femur

49
Q

Humero-ulnar

A

Pertaining to humerus and ulna

50
Q

Root of ilium

A

Ili

51
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

52
Q

Iliac

A

Pertaining to hip bone

53
Q

inter-

A

Between

54
Q

Root of vertebrae

A

Vertebr | Spondyl

55
Q

Intervertebral

A

Referring to between vertebrae

56
Q

Root of bones

A

Oste

57
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of bones

58
Q

Root of straight, normal and correct

A

Orthr

59
Q

What is the root of child

A

Paed

60
Q

-ics

A

Noun ending meaning field of study

61
Q

-ist

A

Noun ending meaning specialist

62
Q

Orthopaedist

A

Specialist in bone diseases and treatment

63
Q

Orthopaedics

A

Branch of surgery dealing with the correction and prevention of skeletal deformities. It is concerned with treating problems involving the skeletal system.

64
Q

Spondylitis

A

Inflammation of vertebrae

65
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition or disease

66
Q

Spondylosis

A

stiffness in the spine and degenerative changes in the intervertebral discs

67
Q

Sternal

A

Pertaining to the sternum

68
Q

Vertebral

A

Pertaining to the vertebrae

69
Q

The vertebral column contains ________ bones.

A

33

70
Q

CA

A

Calcium

71
Q

EMG

A

Electromyography

72
Q

PT

A

Physical therapy

73
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

74
Q

What are the iliac regions?

A

Two regions of the lower abdomen, on either side of the hypogastrium.

75
Q

Root of spinal cord

A

Myel

76
Q

-pathy

A

Pathological condition/disease

77
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints

78
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Chronic inflammation of joints; pain, swelling, and stiffening especially in the small joints of the hands and feets

79
Q

Gouty arthritis

A

Inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid

80
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of bone

81
Q

Chondroplasty

A

Surgical repair of cartilage

82
Q

What is the function of the vertebral column?

A

Gives shape and support upper to the body

83
Q

Myelopathy

A

Pathological changes in the spinal cord