Chapter 7 - Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Root of Mouth

A

Stomat | Stoma | Or

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2
Q

Root of Pharynx

A

Pharyng

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3
Q

Root of Esophagus

A

Esophag

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4
Q

Root of Stomach

A

Gastr

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5
Q

Root of Liver

A

Hepat

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6
Q

Root of Pancreas

A

Pancreat

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7
Q

Root of Gall bladder

A

Cholecyst

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8
Q

Root of Duodenum

A

Duoden

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9
Q

Root of Jejunum

A

Jejun

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10
Q

Root of Ileum

A

Ile

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11
Q

Root of Colon

A

Col | Colon

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12
Q

Root of Sigmoid colon

A

Sigmoid

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13
Q

Root of Rectum

A

Rect

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14
Q

Root of Larynx

A

Laryng

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15
Q

Root of Anus

A

An

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16
Q

Root of Appendix

A

Append | Appendix

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17
Q

Root of Tongue

A

Lingu | Gloss

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18
Q

Root of (Rectum + Anus)

A

Proct

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19
Q

Anal

A

Pertaining to the anus

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20
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Excision of gallbladder

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21
Q

Root of Mouth

A

Stoma

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22
Q

Colonic

A

Pertaining to colon

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23
Q

Position of Duodenum

A

First part of intestine

Connect stomach to small intestine

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24
Q

Position of Jejunum

A

2nd part of intestine

Connect duodenum to ileum

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25
Q

Position of Ileum

A

3rd and Last part of small intestine

Connect jejunum to large intestine/colon

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26
Q

Hepatic

A

Pertaining to liver

27
Q

Ileectomy

A

Excision of ileum

28
Q

Laryngeal

A

Pertaining to larynx

29
Q

Lingual

A

Pertaining to the tongue

30
Q

Oral

A

Pertaining to the mouth

31
Q

Pharyngeal

A

Pertaining to the pharynx

32
Q

Anorectal

A

Pertaining to anus and rectum

33
Q

Rectal

A

Pertaining to the rectum

34
Q

Proctitis

A

Inflammation of anus and rectum

35
Q

Stomal

A

Pertaining to the mouth

36
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of the mouth

37
Q

GB

A

Gallbladder

38
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

39
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal

40
Q

IBD

A

Inflammatory bowel disease

41
Q

IBS

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

42
Q

LFTs

A

Liver function tests

43
Q

NPOs

A

Nil per os = Nothing by mouth

44
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic degeneration of of the liver

45
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

46
Q

Types of IBD

A

Crohn’s in the ileum

Ulcerative colitis in the colon

47
Q

Describe IBS

A

Chronic disease that occurs in the large intestine.

Symptoms include: diarrhea, constipation, bloating and cramps.

48
Q

Why are LFTs ordered?

A

To measure the levels of hepatic enzymes.

49
Q

When is NPO ordered?

A

Before surgeries

50
Q

Root of lips

A

Lab

51
Q

Labial

A

Pertaining to the lips

52
Q

Duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum

53
Q

Sigmoid colon

A

S-shaped lower portion of large intestine

54
Q

Anus

A

Opening of the colon to the outside of the body

55
Q

Esophagus

A

Tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach

56
Q

Mouth

A

Opening that is the beginning of the digestive system

57
Q

Stomach

A

Organ that receives food from the esophagus and sends it to the small intestine

58
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Visual examination of the stomach

59
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

60
Q

Gastrectomy

A

Excision of the stomach

61
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

62
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal | Excision

63
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

64
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation