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MT-102 > Chapter 8 - Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 8 - Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Root of Adenoids

A

Adenoid

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2
Q

Root of Tonsils

A

Tonsill

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3
Q

Root of Epiglottis

A

Epiglott

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4
Q

Root of Trachea

A

Trache

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5
Q

Root of Bronchial tubes

A

Bronch

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6
Q

Root of Diaphragm

A

Phren

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7
Q

Root of Bronchiole

A

Bronchiol

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8
Q

Root of Lung

A

Pneumon | Pulmon

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9
Q

Root of Pleura

A

Pleur

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10
Q

Root of Larynx

A

Laryng

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11
Q

Root of Pharynx

A

Pharyng

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12
Q

Root of Alveoli | airsacs

A

Alveol

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13
Q

What is the bronchus?

A

An air passage leading from trachea to the lungs where it splits into many bronchioles

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14
Q

Bronchial

A

Pertaining to the bronchus

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15
Q

What is the plural of bronchus

A

Bronchi

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16
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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17
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching or dilation

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18
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Disorder in which bronchi become infected, widen and filled with pus

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19
Q

Root of Ribs

A

Cost

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20
Q

Costal

A

Pertaining to ribs

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21
Q

Root of Nose

A

Nas | Rhin

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22
Q

Nasal

A

Pertaining to the nose

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23
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

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24
Q

Pharyngoscopy

A

Visual examination of the pharynx

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25
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition

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26
Q

Pneumonia

A

Inflammation of the lungs especially alveoli

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27
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

28
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

29
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Watery discharge from the nose
OR
Runny nose

30
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

31
Q

Root of Chest

A

Thorac

32
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

33
Q

-stomy

A

Opening

34
Q

Tracheostomy

A

Surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea/windpipe to allow the patient to breathe.

35
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

36
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

37
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-Ray

38
Q

PE

A

Pulmonary Embolism

39
Q

Embolism

A

Blockage of blood vessels by a blood clot

40
Q

PFTs

A

Pulmonary Function Tests

41
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath
OR
Dyspnea

42
Q

URI

A

Upper Respiratory Infection in the nose and pharynx

43
Q

Hemothorax

A

Blood in the pleural space

44
Q

Allergic rhinitis

A

Patient sneezes when exposed to dust

45
Q

Her _________ septum was broken in the accident.

A

Nasal?

46
Q

Function of the Bronchial tree

A

Takes air from the trachea to the lungs

47
Q

A runny nose is characteristic of ______________

A

Rhinorrhea

48
Q

The patient developed bilateral _________________ and had to be treated with antibiotics.

A

Pneumonia

49
Q

What is the trachea?

A

The windpipe

50
Q

What is the pharynx?

A

Throat

51
Q

What is the larynx?

A

Voice box

52
Q

What is the bronchiole?

A

Small bronchial tube

53
Q

What is the bronchial tube?

A

One of two tubes that carry air from windpipe to the lungs.

54
Q

What are alveoli?

A

Air sacs

55
Q

What is asthma?

A

Inflammation of airways

56
Q

What is costal cartilage?

A

Cartilage that connects ribs to sternum

57
Q

What is the pharynx?

A

Muscular passage leading from the back of the oral cavity to the trachea and esophagus.

58
Q

What is the pulmonary embolism?

A

Presence of a blood clot in the pulmonary artery

59
Q

What is the pulmonary emphysema?

A

Enlargement of alveoli (air sacs) due to smoking.

60
Q

What is pulmonary edema?

A

Excess fluid in the lungs due to heart problems

May lead to lung failure

61
Q

-thorax

A

Chest

62
Q

What are the two types of COPD?

A
  1. Chronic bronchitis

2. Pulmonary emphysema

63
Q

LRI

A

Lower Respiratory Infection in the lungs

64
Q

-thorax

A

Chest

65
Q

What are the two types of COPD?

A
  1. Chronic bronchitis

2. Pulmonary emphysema

66
Q

LRI

A

Lower Respiratory Infection in the lungs

67
Q

Other names of Bronchial tubes

A

Bronchi
Primary Bronchial tubes
Bronchial tree

MT-102 (9 decks)

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