Chapter 13: The Blood System Flashcards
(78 cards)
0
Q
chrom/o
A
color
1
Q
bas/o
A
base (alkaline)
2
Q
coagul/o
A
clotting
3
Q
cyt/o
A
cell
4
Q
eosin/o
A
red, dawn, rosy
5
Q
erythr/o
A
red
6
Q
granul/o
A
granules
7
Q
hem/o
hemat.o
A
blood
8
Q
hemoglobin/o
A
hemoglobin
9
Q
is/o
A
same, equal
10
Q
kary/o
A
nucleus
11
Q
leuk/o
A
white
12
Q
mon/o
A
one, single
13
Q
morph/o
A
shape, form
14
Q
myel/o
A
bone marrow
15
Q
neutr/o
A
neutral
16
Q
nucle/o
A
nucleus
17
Q
phag/o
A
eat, swallow
18
Q
poikil/o
A
varied, irregular
19
Q
sider/o
A
iron
20
Q
spher/o
A
globe, round
21
Q
thromb/o
A
clot
22
Q
-apheresis
A
removal, a carrying away
23
Q
-blast
A
immature cell, embryonic
24
-cytosis
abnormal condition of cells (increase)
25
-emia
blood condition
26
-gen
giving rise to; producing
27
- globun
| - globulin
protein
28
-lytic
pertaining to destruction
29
-oid
deriving or originating from
30
-osis
abnormal condition
31
-penia
deficiency
32
-phage
eat swallow
33
-philia
attraction for ( an increase in cell #s
34
-phoresis
carrying. transmission
35
-poiesis
formation
36
-stasis
stop, control
37
monocyte
mononuclear white blood cell formed in the lymph tissue. phagocyte and precursor of a macrophage
38
platelet
thrombocyte or cell fragment that helps blood clot
39
hematopoietic stem cell
cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to different types of blood cells
40
lymphocyte
mononuclear leukocyte formed in lymph tissue; produces antibodies
41
eosinophil
leukocyte with dense, reddish granules having an affinity for red acidic dye; associated with allergic reactions
42
neutrophil
leukocyte formed in the bone marrow, granules do not stain intensely, have a pale color
43
basophil
leukocyte with dark staining blue granules. release histamine and heparin
44
coagulation
blood clotting
45
granulocyte
white blood cell with numerous dark staining granules
46
mononuclear
pertaining to a cell with a single round nucleus
47
polymorphonuclear
leukocyte with multi lobed; neutrophil
48
globulin
plasma protein
49
erythroblast
immature red blood cell
50
megakaryocyte
large platelet precursor cell found in bone marrow
51
macrophage
monocyte that migrates from blood
| to tissue space. destroy worn out blood cells
52
plasma
liquid portion of blood
53
myeloblast
immature bone marrow that gives rise to granulocyte
54
name 4 types of plasma proteins
albumin, globulins, fibrinogen, and prothrombin
55
rh factor
antigen found in red blood
| cells of Rh+
56
hemolysis
destruction or break down or red blood cells
57
If a person has type A blood they have ____ antigens and _____antibodies
A antigens, anti-B antibodies
58
Type B blood contains _____ antigens and _____ antibodies.
B antigens and anti-A antibodies
59
Type O blood had ______ antigens and ______ antibodies.
neithet A or B antigens and both anti-A and anti-B antibodies.
60
Type AB blood has _____ antigens and _____ antibodies.
both A and B antigens and no antibodies.
61
electrophoresis
method of separating serum proteins by electrical charge.
62
immunoglobin
protein with antibody activity
| IgG. IgM. IgE. IgA. IgD
63
differentiation
change of structure and function of a cell as it matures.
64
plasmapheresis
removal of centrifuge of plasma from withdrawn blood.
65
myeloid
derived in bone marrow
66
neutropenia
deficiency of a type of white blood cell.
67
hematocrit
percentage of red blood cells in a volume of
| blood
68
eosinophilia
increase in a type of white blood cell( seen in allergies)
69
thrombosis
abnormal condition of clot formation
70
leukapheresis
separation of whit blood cells from a blood sample
71
coagulopathy
disease of clotting process
72
thrombocytopenia
deficiency of platelets
73
serum
plasma minus clotting proteins and blood cells
74
fibrin
protein threads that form the base of a clot
75
purpura
multiple pin point hemorrhages and accumulation of blood under skin
76
heparin
anticoagulant produced by liver cells and found jn blood and tissues
77
Hemoglobin
Blood protein in erythrocytes
