Chapter 5: Digestive system Flashcards
(69 cards)
0
Q
append/o
appendic/o
A
appendix
appendicitis
1
Q
an/o
A
anus
perianal
2
Q
bucc/o
A
cheek
buccal mucosa
3
Q
cec/o
A
cecum
(first part of large intestine)
Cecil
4
Q
celi/o
A
belly, abdomen
celiac
5
Q
cheil/o
A
lip
cheilosis
6
Q
cholecyst/o
A
gallbladder
cholecystectomy
7
Q
choledoch/o
A
common bile duct
choledochotomy
8
Q
col/o
colon/o
A
colon
colostomy, colonoscopy
9
Q
dent/i
A
tooth
dentibuccal
10
Q
duoden/o
A
duodenum
(first part of small intestine)
duodenal
11
Q
enter/o
A
intestines, usually small
enterocolitis
12
Q
esophag/o
A
esophagus
esophageal
13
Q
faci/o
A
face
facial
14
Q
gastr/o
A
stomach
gastronomy
15
Q
gingiv/o
A
gums
gingivitis
16
Q
gloss/o
A
tongue
hypoglossal
17
Q
hepat/o
A
liver
hepatoma
18
Q
ile/o
A
ileum
ileitis
19
Q
jejun/o
A
jejunum
gastrojejunostomy
20
Q
labi/o
A
lip
labial
21
Q
lapar/o
A
abdomen
laparoscopy
22
Q
lingu/o
A
tongue
sublingual
23
Q
mandibul/o
A
lower jaw, mandible
submandibular
24
odont/o
tooth
orthodontist
25
or/o
mouth
oral
26
palat/o
palate
palatoplasty
27
pancreat/o
pancreas
pancreatitis
28
peritone/o
peritoneum
peritonitis
29
pharyng/o
throat
pharyngeal
30
proct/o
anus and rectum
proctologist
31
pylor/o
pyloric sphincter
pylori pasty
32
rect/o
rectum
rectocele
33
sialaden/o
salivary gland
sialadenitis
34
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
sigmoidoscopy
35
stomat/o
mouth
stomatitis
36
uvul/o
uvula
uvulectomy
37
amyl/o
starch
amylase
38
bil/i
gall, bile
biliary
39
bilirubin/o
bilirubin (bile pigment)
hyperbilirubinemia
40
chol/e
gall, bile
cholelithiasis
41
chlorhydr/o
hydrochloride acid
achlorhydria
42
gluc/o
sugar
gluconeogenesis
43
glyc/o
sugar
hyperglycemia
44
glycogen/o
glycogen, animal starch
glycogenolysis
45
lip/o
fat, lipid
lipoma
46
lith/o
stone
lithogenesis
47
prote/o
protein
protease
48
py/o
pus
pyorrhea
49
sial/o
saliva, salivary
sialolith
51
steat/o
fat
steatorrhea
52
-ase
enzyme
lipase
53
-chezia
defecation, elimination of wastes
hematochezia
54
-iasis
abnormal condition
choledocholithiasis
55
-prandial
meal
postprandial
56
pharynx
throat, common passageway for food and air from the nose.
57
esophagus
tube connecting throat to stomach
58
stomach
muscular organ that receives food from the esophagus.
59
duodenum
first part of the small intestine
60
jejunum
second part of small intestine
61
ileum
third part of small intestine
62
cecum
first part of large intestine
63
sigmoid colon
fourth and last part of large intestine, leads into colon
64
rectum
last section of the large intestine. connecting end of colon and anus.
65
anus
terminal end or opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
66
liver
located in RUQ of abdomen. secretes bile
67
gallbladder
small sac under liver. stores bile.
| one word!
68
pancreas
organ under the stomach; produces insulin
69
salivary glands
parotid, sublingual, and submandibular glands
