Chapter 13 Vocab Flashcards
(21 cards)
Middle ages
Decline of the Roman Empire; medieval period (500-1500)
Franks
Germanic people in Frace and Switzerland; Clovis is their ruler
Monastery
Religious communities where Monks lived
Secular
Political, non-religious; worldly
Carolingian Dynasty
The family that would rule the Franks from 751-987 (carlamagne, Charles the bald, Lewis the pious)
Charlemagne
(Charles the great) Pepin the shorts one of two sons that ruled the Frankish
Lord
Landowner
Fief
Granted land
Vassal
Person receiving a fief
Knight
Mounted horseman who pledged to defend their lords lands in exchange for fiefs
Serf
(Peasant) people who could not lawfully leave the place where they were born
Manor
Lords estate
Tithe
Church tax paid to the village priest
Chivalry
Complex set of ideals, demanded that a knight fight bravely in defense of three masters
Tournament
Mock battles, combined recreation with combat training
Troubadour
Traveling poet-munitions at the castles and courts of Europe
Clergy
Bishops and priests; all the church
Sacrament
Important religious ceremonies
Cannon law
Church law
Holy Roman Empire
Used to be Roman Empire of the German Nation. Created by Otto
Lay investiture
A ceremony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials