Chapter 14&15 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

If ____ hair is left too long, it could separate and reveal too much of the clients scalp unless the hair is thick in density

A

Curly fine

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2
Q

When both sides of a Hairstyle on the same distance from the center, the same length, and have the same volume when viewed from the front, it is known as

A

Symmetrical

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3
Q

The fast or slow pattern that creates movement in a Hairstyle is called

A

Rhythm

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4
Q

The principle of design which holds all the elements of design together is known as

A

Harmony

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5
Q

The oval face is about ___ times longer than its width across the brow

A

1.5

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6
Q

To give height to a round or square face and width to a long, thin face, use what type of parting

A

Diagonal

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7
Q

What type of profile is considered to be ideal

A

Straight

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8
Q

When styling hair for a triangular-shaped face, the aim is to

A

Width at the forehead

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9
Q

Color can help define

A

Texture, line

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10
Q

Finger waves are an example of a style using what type of lines

A

Parallel lines

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11
Q

Which type of lines will soften a design

A

Curved lines

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12
Q

Which element of hair design refers to wave patterns

A

Design texture

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13
Q

The area surrounding the mass or general outline of a style is

A

Form

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14
Q

Dark and cool colors recede or move in toward the head, creating the illusion of

A

Less volume

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15
Q

What can create a bold and dramatic accent to a design

A

Single line of color

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16
Q

Crimping irons are used to create interesting, _____ wave patterns like zigzags

A

Unusual

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17
Q
What are the five principles important for hair design 
P
B
R
E
H
A
Proportion
Balance
Rhythm 
Emphasis 
Harmony
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18
Q

The comparative relationship between objects relative to their size is known as

A

Proportion

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19
Q

Using too many wave pattern combinations together could create a look that is

A

Busy

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20
Q

Curly and overly curly hair does not reflect much light and could be _____ to the touch

A

Coarse

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21
Q

You can draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel by using

A

Light colors

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22
Q

Colors can be used to make all of part of a hair design appear

A

Larger and smaller

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23
Q

When styling hair for a wide face with a round hairline and round chin, the aim is to

A

Create length

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24
Q

A slight lightening of the hair at the corner of eyes will give the illusion of width for

A

Close-set eyes

25
Directing the bangs over the forehead with an outwardly directed volume will benefit a
Receding forehead
26
Form or mass may also be called
Volume
27
Lines which are parallel to the floor are called
Horizontal lines
28
Hairstyles using _____ are best on clients who require the minimum of care when styling their hair
Single lines
29
Horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90 degree angle are called
Contrasting lines
30
Harmony is the creation of _____ in a design and holds all the elements together
Unity
31
When opposite sides of the hairstyle are different lengths or have a different volume, it is known to have
Asymmetrical balance
32
The place the eye sees first in a hairstyle is known as the
Emphasis
33
The face shape which is considered to be ideal is
Oval
34
The lipophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
Oil attracting
35
The main ingredient in all shampoo is
Water
36
Rain water or chemically soften water is considered to be ____ water
Soft
37
Water treatment in which water passes through a porous substance, such as filter paper or charcoal, is known as
Filtration
38
Water is called the ____ solvent
Universal
39
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo work in a back-and-forth movement beginning at the
Front hairline
40
How does a highly alkaline shampoo affect tinted hair
Makes color fade
41
An important thing to remember when giving a shampoo is
Proper posture
42
The two basic requisites for a healthy scalp are cleanliness and
Stimulation
43
Protein and ____ are two examples of conditioning agents that boot shampoos so they can meet current grooming needs
Biotin
44
A shampoo used for oily hair and scalp that washes away excess oiliness while keeping the hair from drying out is called
Balance
45
Conditioner that are heavier and creamier than instant conditioners and have longer application time of 10 to 20 minuets are called
Moisturizers
46
When brushing hair, brushes made with ___ bristles are most highly recommend
Natural
47
A shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair, or 4.5 to 5.5, is known as
Acid balanced
48
Medicated shampoos contain special chemicals that are effective in reducing excessive _____
Dandruff
49
A shampoo that contains an acidic ingredient to cut through product buildup
Clarifying shampoo
50
Conditioners designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within are called ____ conditioners
Protein
51
Detangling of the hair begins at
The ends of the nape
52
If rinsing conditioner is less than one minute, the client may be
Properly reclined
53
The first step in giving a scalp massage requires cupping the head in one hand while grasping the ____ and rotating gently
Base of the skull
54
When brushing the hair prior to the shampoo, you should brush the hair by
Rotating by turning you wrist slightly
55
The water treatment that causes matter to sink to the bottom is called
Sedimentation
56
The process of heating water so it becomes a vapor, the condensing the vapor so that it collects as a liquid is called
Distillation
57
Water that contains minerals that lessen the ability of soap or shampoo to later readily is considered to be ____ water
Hard
58
The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered to be
Water attracting