Chapter 20

Question 1

Waves that process more quickly and produce firmer curls than true acid waves are considered to be ____ ______

Answer 1

Acid balanced

Question 2

Hair textures describes the ____ of a single strand of hair

Answer 2

Diameter

Question 3

Keratin proteins are made of long chains of _____ linked together end to end like beads

Answer 3

Amino acids

Question 4

A method of wrapping a permanent wave that is suitable for very long hair is the _____ ______ technique

Answer 4

Double tool

Question 5

If hair breaks under very slight strain, it has little to no _____

Answer 5

Elasticity

Question 6

The action of waving lotion is to _____ the hair

Answer 6

Expand

Question 7

The degree to which hair absorbs the waving lotion is related to its

Answer 7

Porosity

Question 8

The main active ingredient acid-balanced waving lotion

Answer 8

Glycerol monoglycolate

Question 9

The main active ingredient of reducing agent in alkaline perms is

Answer 9

Ammonia thiogycolate

Question 10

What type of hair is fragile, easier to process, and more susceptible to damage from perm services

Answer 10

Fine

Question 11

____ rods have a small diameter in the center area and gradually increase to their largest diameter

Answer 11

Concave

Question 12

Straight rods are equal in

Answer 12

Diameter

Question 13

When hair has assumed the desired shape, the broken disulfide bonds must be ____ rebounded

Answer 13

Chemically

Question 14

The chemical action of the ____ breaks the disulfide bonds and softens the hair

Answer 14

Waving solution

Question 15

Bonds that are formed when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent polypeptide chains are joined together are

Answer 15

Disulfide

Question 16

A perm activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hold dryer is known as

Answer 16

Endothermic

Question 17

Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by

Answer 17

Peptide bonds

Question 18

The perm that is activated by heat created chemically within the product is known as

Answer 18

Exothermic

Question 19

When the strand of hair is wrapped at an angle 90 degrees to its base section, it will result in

Answer 19

Half-base

Question 20

When the strand of hair is wrapped at an angle of 45 degrees beyond perpendicular to its base section, it will result in

Answer 20

On base

Question 21

The ____ wrap uses zigzag partings to divide base areas

Answer 21

Weave

Question 22

The ____ wrap creates a movement that curves within sectioned out panels

Answer 22

Curvature

Question 23

The basic perm wrap is also called a _____ wrap

Answer 23

Straight set

Question 24

Base control refers to the position of the tool in relation to its ____ and is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped

Answer 24

Base section

Question 25

All perm wraps begin by sectioning the hair into panels which are further divided into subsections called ____

Answer 25

Base sections

Question 26

What type of hair requires more processing than medium or fine hair and may also be more resistant to processing

Answer 26

Coarse

Question 27

The length of time required for the hair strands to absorb the waving lotion and for the hair to re-curl is called

Answer 27

Processing time

Question 28

In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first ____ minutes

Answer 28

5-10

Question 29

Under processing is caused by ______ processing time of the waving lotion

Answer 29

Insufficient

Question 30

If too many ____ bones are broken in the perming process, the hair will be too weak to hold a firm curl

Answer 30

Disulfide

Question 31

What can be used to determine the actual processing time needed to achieve optimum curl results when giving a perm for the first time on a client

Answer 31

Test curl

Question 32

When one end paper is folded over the hair ends like an envelope, it is called the

Answer 32

Bookend wrap

Question 33

When you place one end wrap on top of the hair strand and hold it flat, it is called the

Answer 33

Single flat wrap

Question 34

End wraps are absorbent papers used to ____ of the hair when you wrapping and winding hair on the perm tools

Answer 34

Control ends

Question 35

The process of permanently rearranging the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straight form is called

Answer 35

Chemical hair relaxing

Question 36

Of the general types of hair relaxers which one does not require pre-shampooing

Answer 36

Sodium hydroxide

Question 37

The chemical requires to stop the action of the chemical relaxer is

Answer 37

Neutralizer

Question 38

The processing time of a chemical relaxer is affected by

Answer 38

Hair porosity

Question 39

What stops the action of any chemical relaxer that may remain in the hair after rinsing

Answer 39

Neutralizer

Question 40

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called

Answer 40

Lye

Question 41

What are the three basic steps used in chemical hair relaxing

Answer 41

Processing, neutralizing, conditioning

Question 42

The strength of a relaxer is determined by the strand test general guidelines suggest that for fine hair, the following strength is used

Answer 42

Mild

Question 43

The strength of a relaxer is determined by the strand test. General guidelines suggest that for coarse hair, the following strength is used

Answer 43

Super

Question 44

Before giving a relaxing treatment to overly curly hair, the cosmetologist must judge its texture, porosity and

Answer 44

Elasticity

Question 45

The action of sodium hydroxide relaxer causes the hair to

Answer 45

Soften and swell

Question 46

The process of breaking the hairs disulfide bonds during processing and converting them into ianthionizarion bonds when the relaxer is rinsed from the hair is known as

Answer 46

Ianthionization

Question 47

The scalp and skin are protected from possible burns when using a hair relaxer by applying a

Answer 47

Base cream

Question 48

After the hair has been processed with a sodium hydroxide relaxer and before the shampoo, the hair should be thoroughly

Answer 48

Rinsed

Question 49

The relaxer cream is applied near the scalp last because processing is accelerating In this area by _____

Answer 49

Body heat

Question 50

If using a no base relaxer, it is recommended that protective cream be applied to

Answer 50

Hairline and around ears

Question 51

The best type of shampoo to use after the chemical relaxer is

Answer 51

Neutralize shampoo

Question 52

When applying sodium hydroxide relaxer, the processing cream is applied last to the

Answer 52

Scalp and ends

Question 53

When using the comb method of application, how is the relaxing cream applied

Answer 53

Back of the comb

Question 54

Inspecting the action of the relaxer by stretching the strands to see how fast the natural curl are being removed is called

Answer 54

Strand testing

Question 55

When hair has been sufficiently straightened, the hair is rinsed rapidly and thoroughly with _____ water

Answer 55

Warm

Question 56

The most commonly used methods of hair relaxing are the sodium hydroxide method and the ______ method

Answer 56

Thio

Question 57

When performing a sodium hydroxide retouch, where is the product applied first

Answer 57

New growth only

Question 58

Hair relaxing treatment should be avoided when when an examination shows the presence of

Answer 58

Scalp abrasion

Question 59

To check relaxer processing, smooth and press a strand to the scalp using the back of the comb or your finger. If curl returns, _____

Answer 59

Continue processing

Question 60

The combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped in large tools is called a _____

Answer 60

Soft curl perm

Question 61

What is the safety precaution that must be followed with all chemical hair relaxing services

Answer 61

Wear gloves

Question 62

One safety precaution for hair relaxing is to avoid _____ the scalp with the comb or fingers

Answer 62

Scratching

Question 63

After saturating the rods with neutralizer in a soft curl permanent and processing according to directions, the next step is to

Answer 63

Remove rods carefully

Question 64

Relaxers that are ionic compounds formed by a metal combined with oxygen and hydrogen are known as

Answer 64

Metal hydroxide relaxer

Question 65

Sodium hydroxide relaxers are commonly called

Answer 65

Lye relaxer

Question 66

When processing is complete for a soft curl permanent, what is done after finding the hair thoroughly with warm water

Answer 66

Blot each curl with a towel

Question 67

What is used to restore the hair and scalp to their normal acidic pH

Answer 67

Normalizing lotion

Question 68

What are the five things to discuss

Answer 68

``` Price Previous chemical service? Did you like it? Why? Type of curl result expected? Maintenance Taking any medications? ```

Question 69

(TAPEDG) what does this stand for

Answer 69

``` T-exture A-brasions P-orosity E-lasticity D-ensity G-rowth pattern ```